Antimicrobial Use
Antimicrobial use and antimicrobial susceptibility in Escherichia coli on small- and medium-scale pig farms in north-eastern Thailand
... creased use of antimicrobials and thereby also an increased emergence of AMR [10, ...investigated antimicrobial use on small- and medium-scale pig farms in north-eastern Thailand, and compared ...
9
Quantitative analysis of antimicrobial use on British dairy farms
... high antimicrobial users, and an understanding of factors that influence relatively high AMU will allow targeted AMU reduction ...of antimicrobial use/sales mass, with the remainder being ...
16
Antimicrobial use in Chinese swine and broiler poultry production
... Background: Antimicrobial use for growth promotion in food animal production is now ...of antimicrobial resistance and the subsequent impact on human ...the use of antimicrobials in feeds. ...
9
Review of antimicrobial use and considerations in the elderly population
... safe antimicrobial therapy is essential to keeping this vulnerable population healthy and preventing morbidity and mortality due to ...effective antimicrobial therapy to this popula- tion, we must ...
11
Antimicrobial resistance and antimicrobial use animal monitoring policies in Europe: Where are we?
... Switzerland Campylobacter coli; Campylobacter jejuni; Enterococci; Poultry (broilers); Cattle (veals); Pigs Abattoirs Rectal swabs; Cloacal Active and Dilution method Epidemiologi[r] ...
16
Food safety impacts of antimicrobial use and their residues in aquaculture
... their use in human medicine, antimicrobials are also used in food ani- mals and aquaculture, and their use can be categorized as therapeutic, prophylactic, or ...Therapeutic use corresponds to the ...
22
Antimicrobial use of reactive oxygen therapy: current insights
... ROS are molecules effective in inhibiting clinically important microbial pathogens, and they are an attractive option for the treatment of infections. ROS are produced intracellularly as an alternative metabolite due to ...
10
The Common Cold—Principles of Judicious Use of Antimicrobial Agents
... which antimicrobial use changes neither the course nor the ...outcome. Antimicrobial use is not only unnecessary but potentially harmful, because it increases the risk of colonization with ...
6
Changes in Tetracycline Susceptibility of Enteric Bacteria following Switching to Nonmedicated Milk Replacer for Dairy Calves
... Extrinsic sources of resistance. Extrinsic sources of resis- tance factors are another most likely reason for the lack of long-term effect of the intervention in E. coli. Calves on inter- vention farms still had ...
10
Antimicrobial usage in the chicken farming in Yaoundé, Cameroon: a cross-sectional study
... of antimicrobial residues (above MRLs) in animal products as noted by Guetiya et ...several antimicrobial were ...of antimicrobial resistance (Levy and Marshall 2004) as observed in chicken meat from ...
6
Otitis Media—Principles of Judicious Use of Antimicrobial Agents
... for antimicrobial prophylaxis are also pre- ...1998;101:165–171; antimicrobial resis- tance, antimicrobial use, otitis media, upper respiratory infection, antimicrobial therapy, ...
9
Antimicrobial Resistance: the use of antimicrobials in the Livestock Sector
... non-human antimicrobial use for certain ...the use of growth promoters will have a significant negative economic ...the use of growth promoters claims to deliver (Marshall et ...to ...
44
Antimicrobial prophylaxis outside the operating theatre, an audit in a university hospital
... uments antimicrobial use in a different system, and their patients do not show up in the medical ...common use of prophylactic selective decontamination of the gastrointestinal tract, because our ...
7
Rapid evolution of fluoroquinolone resistant Escherichia coli in Nigeria is temporally associated with fluoroquinolone use
... Low-level resistance to the quinolones often evolves by acquisition of one resistance-conferring mutation or gene. Subsequent genetic changes lead to higher levels of resistance to the first generation quinolone ...
10
Assessment of Antimicrobial Activity of Ethanol Extracts of Commiphora africana and Boswellia dalzielii
... standard antimicrobial (Gentamicin) showed very good activity against all the tested ...the use of higher dilution (lowest concentration) of the standard antimicrobial when compared with the crude ...
5
Infection control in Indonesian Hospitals
... The questionnaire yielded a large body of useful information about the prevention of nosocomial infections from the perspective of the healthcare workers who work daily in the hospitals. For a correct understanding of ...
168
Antimicrobial Stewardship in Hospitalized Patients with Respiratory Infections: Ten-Year Experience from the Robley Rex Louisville VA Medical Center
... antibiotic use for respiratory infections improve compliance with hospital ...antibiotic use after intervention from an ASP for other types of infection such as skin and soft tissue infections ...antibiotic ...
5
Nontherapeutic Use of Antimicrobial Agents in Animal Agriculture: Implications for Pediatrics
... abstract Antimicrobial resistance is one of the most serious threats to public health globally and threatens our ability to treat infectious ...diseases. Antimicrobial- resistant infections are associated ...
10
Cough Illness/Bronchitis—Principles of Judicious Use of Antimicrobial Agents
... with antimicrobial agents is ...from antimicrobial treatment di- rected specifically at B pertussis, M pneumoniae, C pneu- moniae, P aeruginosa, or other specific ...diagnosis, antimicrobial therapy, ...
6
OFF LABEL USE OF ANTIBACTERIALS IN A CONTEXT OF ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE THREAT
... off-label use and the selected independent variables was performed through univariate and multivariate analyses using the binary logistic regression ...off-label use was verified in the multivariate ...
6