Arms Race
Nuclear Arms Race and Environment
... first arms race model using two exogenous differential equations, which has become a benchmark for analyzing arms ...the arms race model based on second-strike deterrence proposed by ...
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Financial vs human resources in the Greek Turkish arms race 10 years on
... the arms race between Greece and Turkey has been the scope of Andreou and Zombanakis ...the arms race environment between the two countries, but also to explaining, to a large extent, the ...
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A conflict of interest: the evolutionary arms race between mammalian APOBEC3 and lentiviral Vif
... To address the co-evolutionary dynamics of bovine A3 and the two bovine lentiviruses, BIV and JDV, a recent study determined the sequences of three A3 genes (i.e., A3Z1, A3Z2, and A3Z3) of various bovids belonging to the ...
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Military Spending and the Sino-US Arms Race: An Analysis Using Bootstrap ARDL
... Since the collapse of Lehman Brothers in 2008, creating more government debt around the world has stimulated the economy, particularly in developed markets in the United States and emerging market leader China, whose ...
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The Evolutionary Histories of Antiretroviral Proteins SERINC3 and SERINC5 Do Not Support an Evolutionary Arms Race in Primates
... called arms race. The dynamics of these arms races can point to mechanisms by which these viral infections can be ...evolutionary arms race with viral ...
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Can a small nation be competitive in the global sporting arms race? The case of Denmark
... In 2014, the Danish elite sport organisation, Team Danmark, celebrated its 30th anniversary. Team Danmark was founded by the government in response to the country’s decline in international standings. This study examines ...
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Searching for the Optimal Defence Expenditure: An Answer in the Context of the Greek – Turkish Arms Race
... variables in the model as shares or proportions of GDP, can be mislead- ing and may introduce biases in the measurement of certain coefficients (Chan 1985). GGDPCS and CGDPCS is the Greek and Cypriot GDP at constant ...
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Military Spending and economic growth in Greece and the arms race between Greece and Turkey
... Another attempt of examining the arms race between Greece and Turkey made by Ocal (2003), and used data for the period 1956-1994. He assumed that if there are two regimes that characterize the low and high ...
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Beyond the Arms Race: Explaining the Modernization of Naval and Associated Air Capabilities in the Asia-Pacific (2001-2016)
... an arms race should not be considered a frequently occurring normal strategic behavior of ...view, arms racing is “an abnormally intense condition in relations between states reflecting either or ...
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The Greek Turkish Arms Race Using Artificial Neural Networks
... developments concerning the Cyprus puzzle. What we do, in this case, in which Nicos Mateou has contributed substantially, is forecast the extent to which a settlement of the Cyprus issue may be possible given the ...
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Financial versus human Resources in the Greek Turkish Arms Race 10 Years on: A forecasting Investigation using Artificial Neural Networks
... Prisoner’s Dilemma game, tracing little evidence of a traditional arms race appearing as an action–reaction process. What they trace, instead, is policy inertia, which emphasizes on bureaucratic and ...
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The Cyprus Puzzle and the Greek – Turkish Arms Race
... the arms race between the two countries which for decades now devours considerable GDP shares in both countries (Andreou and Zombanakis 2000 and 2001) will be led to its ...
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Financial Versus Human Resources in the Greek Turkish Arms Race: A Forecasting Investigation Using Artificial Neural Networks
... termed “vital space”, more than demanding for the Turkish side. The Greek side, in its turn, aiming at facing this dynamism from the part of its neighbour, and bearing in mind its disadvantages as regards human resources ...
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Arms Race Coevolution: The Local and Geographical Structure of a Host–Parasite Interaction
... Because the process of coevolution occurs on a wide spatial and temporal stage, we might observe a given pair of interacting populations occupying any position within the range of their coevolutionary trajectory. ...
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The United States & the beginning of the Cold War arms race The Truman Administration's arms build up of 1950 1951
... Without the Korean War, or an incident similar to it, it is doubtful that America would have engaged in an arms build-up, or deployed its forces around the globe as it did. Although Truman would later claim, in an ...
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Evolutionary escalation: the bat–moth arms race
... Sound production in tiger moths has long been recognized to have a defensive function against bats, deterring experienced bats from completing their aerial hawking attacks see Glossary i[r] ...
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Fundamentals of the Host-Virus Evolutionary Arms Race
... While the cellular protein targeted by Vpr to cause cycle cell arrest is not yet known, the adaptive evolution of SAMHD1 might provide a clue as to why some viruses evolved to encode a[r] ...
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The nuclear arms race and the theory of social traps.
... Teger, which is a detailed experimental study of the dollar auction game, an easily repeatable social trap designed to study conflict escalation; and (3) The War Trap (1981) by B.. Bue[r] ...
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Arms Race between Enveloped Viruses and the Host ERAD Machinery
... The current studies available describe two paradigms for ERAD to target viral glycoproteins for degradation: ERManI-mediated, which targets HIV-1 Env, and EDEM-mediated, which can targets HCV and HBV surface ...
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Biomechanics of predator–prey arms race in lion, zebra, cheetah and impala
... (e) shows modelled capacity for forward acceleration (speed increase per stride) as a function of speed (Extended Data Table 2b), cheetah – blue, impala – red, lion – purple and zebra –[r] ...
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