Assessing how the reforms
Assessing the impact of tax administration reforms in Sub Saharan Africa
... tax reforms happened between the late 1980s and the 2000s, this period is characterized by an almost stagnant level of revenues on average, both for resource and non- resource ...the reforms we are ...
55
Assessing the Responsiveness of Private Investment to Economic Reforms: The Case of MENA Countries
... Economic Reforms: The Case of MENA Countries Abstract During the 1980s and the 1990s, private investment in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) has on average shown a decreasing or stagnant ...structural ...
36
Assessing the Responsiveness of Private Investment to Economic Reforms: The Case of MENA Countries
... 3.4 Assessing the Impact of Structural Reforms, External Stability and Economic Volatility on the Private Investment of MENA Countries As mentioned earlier, using aggregate indicators overcomes the ...
37
Assessing the Responsiveness of Private Investment to Economic Reforms: The Case of MENA Countries
... 3.4 Assessing the Impact of Structural Reforms, External Stability and Economic Volatility on the Private Investment of MENA Countries As mentioned earlier, using aggregate indicators overcomes the ...
37
Assessing the sustainability of pension reforms in Europe
... by reforms, future generations of pensioners would have got much larger net pension transfers as a result of increasing ...The reforms appear to have addressed ...
40
Assessing the sustainability of pension reforms in Europe
... pension reforms on retirement income can be undone by means of additional private ...showed how different the change in replacement rates, on average, would be under different career ...that reforms ...
29
Assessing the sustainability of pension reforms in Europe
... while reforms have reduced the poverty alleviation and consumption smoothing functions in nearly all countries, generosity remains high in most of them, with pension transfers keeping most of those below median ...
40
Assessing the sustainability of pension reforms in Europe
... significant reforms, which have been modelled by the ...substantial reforms in 2009, as part of an IMF loan agreement, which should reduce pension generosity ...
350
A better super system: assessing the 2016 tax reforms
... Total negatively affected by package Up to 1,260,000 Up to 785,000 Number of people with a super account 14,000,000 18,750,000 Proportion of superannuants affected Up to 9.0% Up to 4.2% Notes: We adopt ASFA’s estimates ...
39
Assessing the sustainability of pension reforms in Europe: a pension wealth approach
... Instead of having separate frameworks to assess aims and constraints, I propose using one base measure – pension wealth. As the latter is the discounted stream of all future pension payments, it captures the effects of ...
7
Democracy in Disguise: Assessing the Reforms to the Fundamental Rights Provisions in Guyana
... The last and most problematic of the new rights is article 149D, paragraph (1) of which provides, "The State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or equal prote[r] ...
44
7 ASSESSING THE GAINS FROM STRUCTURAL REFORMS FOR JOBS AND GROWTH
... structural reforms in the euro area can increase its real GDP markedly, though it may take time for their full potential to be ...Structural reforms are critical to improving the long-term capacity of ...
24
Assessing the impact of future CAP reforms on the demand of production factors
... The choice of a normative model is due to the difficulty of collecting ex post data related on very recent reforms, the need to represent innovative policy mechanisms and also due to the possibility of more easily ...
14
Social Security Incidence under Uncertainty Assessing Italian Reforms
... 1 Introduction Economic and demographic trends over the last decades have induced the need to re- form Pay-As-You-Go (PAYG) pension programs and restore their financial sustainability. These issues raise some fundamental ...
41
ASSESSING THE POLITICAL SUSTAINABILITY OF PARAMETRIC SOCIAL SECURITY REFORMS: THE CASE OF ITALY
... which we disregarded in the previous version. These results are shown in Figure 6, which reports the preferred tax rates in the pre-reform system by age and education groups. A remarkable difference appears: for any ...
43
Opportunities or tensions: Assessing French Labour Market Reforms from 2012 to 2018
... of reforms. I first briefly outline the overall context of the reforms, then look at their ...2016–2018 reforms are compared with the Hartz reform cycle in Germany (2002–2005), which was comparable ...
25
Assessing the impacts of agricultural policy and structural reforms on income distribution and poverty in Brazil
... The knowledge of the possible impacts of commercial liberalization on income distribution and poverty is very important for policy design within developing countries. Given the estimated impacts on different groups of ...
34
Assessing the Redistributive Impact of Higher Education Tuition Fees Reforms: The Case of Québec
... The Canadian context represents an interesting environment to study the impact of tuition fees subsidies on social welfare. Although higher education is subsidized everywhere in Canada, there is a lot of heterogeneity in ...
16
Strategies for Reining In Medicare Spending Through Delivery System Reforms: Assessing the Evidence and Opportunities
... and reforms that are designed to improve both quality of care and efficiency in the overall health care ...proposed reforms are likely to achieve savings in the short or long term and change providers’ ...
25
Ripe for a big bang ? assessing the political feasibility of legislative reforms in the Philippines'local government code
... In contrast to revenue reforms, refinements in the expenditure assignments are possible largely through administrative measures within each devolved sector. Although the LGC contains a legal loophole that has ...
30