avirulence genes
Association Analysis of SP SNPs and Avirulence Genes in Puccinia striiformis f sp tritici, the Wheat Stripe Rust Pathogen
... Avr genes (AvrL567, AvrM, Avr4, and AvrP123) have been identified from 21 haustorially ex- pressed secreted proteins (HESPs), and transient expression of these genes in flax causes resistance gene- mediated ...
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Mapping of Avirulence Genes in Phytophthora infestans With Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Markers Selected by Bulked Segregant Analysis
... of avirulence genes in ...race-specific avirulence genes in the sexual progeny remarkably low number of markers, ...these avirulence genes, and the relevant by analyzing linkage ...
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Stable predictive markers for Phytophthora sojae avirulence genes that impair infection of soybean uncovered by whole genome sequencing of 31 isolates
... putative avirulence gene Avh220 for ...the avirulence gene and propose the impli- cation of new genes in the virulence of ...two genes are interacting with Rps1c , but their nature offers a ...
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Soybean resistance genes specific for different Pseudomonas syringae avirulence genes are allelic, or closely linked, at the RPG1 locus.
... RPGl and RPMl are disease resistance genes in soybean and Arabidopsis, respectively, that confer resistance to Pseudomonas syringae strains expressing the avirulence[r] ...
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Molecular screening for avirulence alleles AvrLm1 and AvrLm6 in airborne inoculum of Leptosphaeria maculans and winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus) plants from Poland and the UK
... Avrlm6 avirulence genes in ...Avrlm6 avirulence alleles in ...of avirulence gene fragments and whether this res- olution might be put to practical ...of avirulence alleles in spores ...
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A suppressor/avirulence gene combination in Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis determines race specificity in Arabidopsis thaliana
... Interestingly, H. H. Flor described an exception to the simplified “gene-for-gene” model in which avirulent progeny of the flax rust fungus Melampsora lini were derived from sexual mating of two virulent isolates. He ...
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Marker-Based Cloning of the Region Containing the UhAvr1 Avirulence Gene From the Basidiomycete Barley Pathogen Ustilago hordei
... dominant avirulence genes in the pathogen that conform to the gene-for-gene ...fungal genes controlling ...dominant avirulence genes on three differential barley ...the ...
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Cryptic Virulence and Avirulence Alleles Revealed by Controlled Sexual Recombination in Pea Aphids
... resistance genes (R genes) and pathogen avirulence genes (avr genes), providing the basis for the classic gene-for-gene model (Flor ...R genes have been identified that reduce ...
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Characterisation of the potato H2 resistance gene against Globodera pallida
... 2000, Gheysen and Mitchum, 2011). The most active molecules within the secretions are enzymes including cellulases and proteinases as well as CWDEs which degrade the pectic polysaccharides of the middle lamella (Smant et ...
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Expression of Magnaporthe grisea Avirulence Gene ACE1 Is Connected to the Initiation of Appressorium-Mediated Penetration
... by avirulence genes. The M. grisea ACE1 avirulence gene differs from others, since it controls the biosynthesis of a secondary metabolite likely recognized by rice cultivars carrying the Pi33 ...
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A Physically Anchored Genetic Map and Linkage to Avirulence Reveals Recombination Suppression Over the Proximal Region of Hessian Fly Chromosome A2
... X-linked avirulence genes, 2003 Grasses and gall midges: plant defense and insect adapta- vH6, vH9 and vH13, in the Hessian ...different genes for ...
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Understanding the virulence mechanisms of bacterial phytopathogens: from Pseudomonas to Xanthomonas
... of avirulence genes avrB and avrPto of Pseudomonas syringae pathovars glycinea and tomato, ...HC-Pro genes in 35S-driven infectious cDNAs of strains SMV-N and ...confer avirulence on ...
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Chromosome Walking to the AVR1-CO39 Avirulence Gene of Magnaporthe grisea: Discrepancy Between the Physical and Genetic Maps
... AVR1-CO39 gene detected three DraI fragments in 2539 At least five genetic maps of M. grisea have been con- but did not hybridize to genomic DNA of Guy11 (results structed ( Romao and Hamer 1992; Skinner et al. 1993; not ...
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Use of Native Promoter eGFP as a Gene Reporter on Onion Epidermis to Analyze Gene Expression of <i>AVR Pia</i>, an Avirulence Effector of Rice Blast Pathogen
... Since avirulence effectors can efficiently prevent the pathogen infection as mentioned, recently many researchers have been interested in AVR effectors and expect that the information of AVR effector enables us to ...
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Magnaporthe grisea genes for pathogenicity and virulence identified through a series of backcrosses.
... Crosses to confirm single gene segregation of specificity toward cultivars C039, M201, and Ya- shiro-mochi: Three crosses support the existence of avirulence genes ide[r] ...
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The capacity of Aspergillus niger to sense and respond to cell wall stress requires at least three transcription factors: RlmA, MsnA and CrzA
... mediated salt stress (Figure 6). A mildly increased toler- ance of the single and double rlmA deletion strains were observed towards 1 M NaCl, suggesting that increased expression and secretion of cell wall genes ...
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Covariation in the Capsid Protein of Hibiscus Chlorotic Ringspot Virus Induced by Serial Passaging in a Host That Restricts Movement Leads to Avirulence in Its Systemic Host
... plants after serial passages. The wtHCRSV isolated from nat- urally infected H. rosa-sinensis induced chlorotic lesions on C. quinoa during all six serial transfers. The progeny viruses with more than four amino acid ...
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Viral Gene Expression Patterns in Human Herpesvirus 6B-Infected T Cells
... ␣ genes, early (E) or  genes, and late (L) or ␥ genes on the basis of temporal expression and dependency on other gene ...(HHV-6B) genes in T cells infected by strain ...HHV-6B genes ...
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A gene expression signature identifying transient DNMT1 depletion as a causal factor of cancer-germline gene activation in melanoma
... related genes during DNMT1 depletion likely reflects a cellular stress ...mitosis/division-related genes is maintained past the phase of DNMT1 ...mitosis/division-related genes displayed, however, ...
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Heterochromatic Genes in Drosophila: A Comparative Analysis of Two Genes
... for genes contained within regions of centromeric ...to genes residing in centromeric regions, especially in comparisons with the extensively annotated ...of genes on chromosome 3 by a pericentric ...
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