Benefit and harm
Critical analysis of the principle of benefit and harm
... of benefit and harm Benefit and harm are essential elements in any consideration of bioethical ...Preventing harm is already present in the Hippocratic Oath as a central ...maximizing ...
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A framework for organizing and selecting quantitative approaches for benefit-harm assessment
... for benefit-harm assessment might need some further ...Some benefit and harm events can occur several times so that the number of events per person- time needs to be considered rather than the ...
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Benefit and Harm of Adding Epinephrine to a Local Anesthetic for Neuraxial and Locoregional Anesthesia
... and Harm of Adding Epinephrine to a Local Anesthetic for Neuraxial and Locoregional Anesthesia Tschopp, Clément ; Tramèr, Martin R ; Schneider, Alexis ; Zaarour, Maroun ; Elia, Nadia Abstract: BACKGROUND: This ...
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Quantitative benefit–harm assessment for setting research priorities: the example of roflumilast for patients with COPD
... quantitative benefit– harm assessment is that they are based on aggregated data, consider three key pieces of evidence as reported previously [38] ...the benefit–harm balance: treatment ...
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Boundaries of absolute protection: distribution of benefit and harm to birds through law and planning in New Zealand
... reams of information to locate a point from which the law could be understood and analysed, as well as offering a potential platform for effective change. Isolating the issue of degree of care secured that vantage point. ...
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Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis may cause more harm than benefit: an evidence-based analysis of Canadian and international guidelines
... clear benefit that dissemination is justified before thorough ...of benefit and harm, or informed patient ...net benefit is proven, most hospitalized medical, surgical, and obstet- rical ...
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Effectiveness, benefit harm and cost effectiveness of colorectal cancer screening in Austria
... The benefit-harm analysis, however, shows that in order to gain one life-year with annual FIT com- pared to 10-yearly colonoscopy, there is an expected in- cremental unintended psychological harm of ...
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Prohibited Practice: Drug Use, Harm Reduction and Benefit Enhancement in Toronto Rave Culture
... of harm reduction is heavily influenced by studies of drugs whose usage is motivated partly by addiction and which require, and are hence compromised by, heavily technical ...
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Cost-Effectiveness and Harm-Benefit Analyses of Risk-Based Screening Strategies for Breast Cancer
... the harm-benefit ratios of screening strategies that vary in their intensity and interval ages based on breast cancer risk; and 2) To estimate the gain in terms of cost and harm reductions using ...
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Recommendation Strength Strong, supported by the evidence and expert consensus. Recommendation Benefit/Harm Evidence Quality
... will benefit from more research to improve treatments available and on which to make treatment ...potential harm is patients will receive inferior ...
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Cost-effectiveness and Benefit-to-Harm Ratio of Risk-Stratified Screening for Breast Cancer: A Life-Table Model
... The cost-effectiveness and the benefit-to-harm ratio of the NHSBSP could be improved by adopting a risk-stratified screen- ing strategy. The optimal risk threshold for risk-stratified screening depends on ...
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Substantial reduction of inappropriate tablet splitting with computerised decision support: a prospective intervention study assessing potential benefit and harm
... Although generally expected to be beneficial and innocu- ous, computerised decision support systems have also been shown to introduce new errors and sometimes even to cause harm when used in a hospital [13-17]. It ...
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients and steroids: benefit or harm
... In our study, the change in pulmonary function tests post treatment in case and control group were comparable (p=- 0.05), so the role of steroids to relieve the obstruction in[r] ...
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Would Contact with Extraterrestrials Benefit or Harm Humanity? A Scenario Analysis
... to harm us intentionally because of their own ethical considerations, or they may cause us unintentional harm through invasive species or cultural ...
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Retrospective harm benefit analysis of pre-clinical animal research for six treatment interventions
... 2010/63/EU (Article 39: 2) requires researchers using non-human primates and /or severe pro- cedures to conduct retrospective assessments of their individual projects[15] but it is unclear whether these will be made ...
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On harm thresholds and living organ donation:must the living donor benefit, on balance, from his donation?
... donor benefit standard in the context of living organ donation may, however, also have consequences for other forms of ...donor benefit standard as it can be claimed in such cases that the risks are so ...
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In Search of a Commons of Centers - reviewing values and methods designed to assert benefit, harm or opportunity among unsanctioned visual urban practices
... to be proven in terms of their capacity to open out the commons of value centers discussed. Nonetheless, they can act as prototypes - prototypes towards new innovations[r] ...
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Electronic cigarettes: review of use, content, safety, effects on smokers and potential for harm and benefit
... Aims We reviewed available research on the use, content and safety of electronic cigarettes (EC), and on their effects on users, to assess their potential for harm or benefit and to extract evidence that ...
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No Harm, No Foul? Exploring the Harm Caused by Data Breaches
... choice guided by pure reason is “free choice,” choice that can be determined “only by inclination (sensible impulse, stimulus) would be animal choice.” 50 Thus, Kant supposed a spectrum of rationality. On one end, we ...
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Practice guide: Assessing harm and risk of harm
... As predictors of harm, risk factors should be considered cautiously on their own. Critical analysis of all information gathered needs to occur, to determine each factor’s significance for the ongoing safety of the ...
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