Betel Quid
Reasons for betel quid chewing amongst dependent and non-dependent betel quid chewing adolescents: a school-based cross-sectional survey
... and betel quid has been classified as a Group 1 carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer [7, 9]; yet most researches so far have been focusing on its preva- lence and genetic aspects ...
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Areca nut and betel quid chewing among South Asian immigrants to Western countries and its implications for oral cancer screening
... Oral cancer is commonly found in India and this elevated risk is also brought to the west by its immigrants. A special report on Indian immigrants from census data suggests that the majority of immigrants from India to ...
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Antioxidant and cytoprotective activities of piper betle, Areca catechu, Uncaria gambir and betel quid with and without calcium hydroxide
... chewing betel quid could strengthen teeth and gums and maintain oral hygiene ...[20]. Betel quid chewing has been practiced for centuries and it is the fourth typical habit in the world after ...
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Relationship between betel quid chewing and radiographic alveolar bone loss among Taiwanese aboriginals: a retrospective study
... of betel quid varies [1,8], and the effect of factors related to betel quid chewing on the periodontal status are complex ...that betel quid chewing is associated with a high ...
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<p>Alcohol consumption, tobacco smoking, betel quid chewing and oral health associations with hypopharyngeal cancer among men in Central South China: a case–control study</p>
... Data regarding the general characteristics (degree of edu- cation, height and weight, residence, income level and oral hygiene) and habits (alcohol consumption, tobacco smok- ing and betel quid chewing) of ...
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The reasons for betel-quid chewing scale: assessment of factor structure, reliability, and validity
... of betel-quid use is integral to community life, from routine aspects of daily life to ceremonial celebrations ...chewing betel-quid, chewers might fear the negative social repercussions ...
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Effect of Betel Quid on Chemically Induced Hepatic Damage
... of betel quid with or without tobacco for hepatic damage ...that betel quid has parasympathetic activity and is used as vermicide and tamifuge in veterinary ...practice. Betel leaf was ...
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Betel quid and tobacco chewing habits and its associated clinical findings in a rural tertiary care hospital
... This study was a hospital-based observational study on smokeless tobacco chewers among people in and around Kuppam who attended the ENT department of PESIMSR, Kuppam, Andhra Pradesh, India from February 2018 to January ...
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Betel quid dependence is associated with functional connectivity changes of the anterior cingulate cortex: a resting state fMRI study
... A questionnaire in simple Chinese acquiring informa- tion including age and gender as well as monthly income, educational status, duration of BQ chewing habit, daily dosage of BQ and duration time of quid ...
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Association of tobacco use, betel consumption and gastric cancer in Mizoram
... A study on animal model has shown that areca nut can induce stomach cancer. Initial exposure to areca nut up regulated the expression of p53, bax, securin, p38, MKP-1 phosphatase and p65 while other cell cycle check ...
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Presence of Helicobacter pylori in betel chewers and non betel chewers with and without oral cancers
... with betel chewing [24,25] principally oral sub mucous fibrosis and oral ...that betel quid chewing may affect periodontal health and thus predispose to coloniza- tion ...
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Organic and Conventional Betel Leaf Cultivation: Cost – Benefit Analysis
... of betel vine is piper betle ...of betel vine in the world, of which about 40 are found in india and 30 in west bengal (guha, 1997; maity, 1989; samanta, ...of betel vine is malaysia (chattopadhyay ...
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Study of Betel Nut Husk Fibre Reinforced Polymer Composite
... Local betel nut (Areca catechu) husk fibres were used in this research. The nuts were manually extracted by hand after they were soaked in water for at least 3 days. The reason of soaking the fibres in water is to ...
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The Transfer of Marine Science Technology - Quid Pro Quo for Freedom of Scientific Research?
... As noted above, the purpose of marine technology transfer is to enhance the capabilities of developing States so that international cooperation in the marine science[r] ...
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Design, Development and Testing of Green Betel Nut Husking Machine
... Green betel nut has to be primarily processed in by peeling the outer shell ...Green betel nut is difficult by hand and more over operations are not ...green betel nut husk by developing appropriate ...
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Quid pro Quo: National Institutions and Sudden Stops in International Capital Movements
... Expected Utility with q=0.5 (Benchmark case).. Unlike the case q = 0 , with sudden stops the optimal value of η from the debtor’s point of view is always less than the maximum value. [r] ...
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“Quid Ukraine’s Strategic Security?” ESF Working Paper No. 24, January, 2007
... This difference might also suggest that the demands of defence reform are easier to meet than those of the security sector are and that the urgency of meeting them is less. For four reasons, however, that would be a ...
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A Study on the Effect of Storage of Betel Leaves at Ambient Temperature
... The Betel (Piper betle) is a leaf of a vine belonging to the Piperaceae family, which includes Pepper and Kava, is a shade-loving perennial root ...value. Betel leaves are mostly consumed in Asia and in ...
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Problems and Prospects of Betel Leaf Cultivation in the Teknaf Peninsula of Bangladesh
... (Piper betel) is widely cultivated as cash crop in the Teknaf peninsula of ...cultivating betel leaf as they do not have much ...of betel leaf cultivation in the Teknaf peninsula. A total 50 ...
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Spectrum of variation in land races and different morphological characters of betel vine
... 473. Betel leaf had an esteemed position in human society from the dawn of ...of betel vine is believed to be in Malaysia or in surrounding East Asian ...under betel vine ...grouped betel vine ...
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