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Biosynthesis and Metabolism

Elucidation of intrinsic biosynthesis yields using 13C-based metabolism analysis

Elucidation of intrinsic biosynthesis yields using 13C-based metabolism analysis

... Product yield is one of the main considerations of micro- bial cell factories [54]. Microbial productivity is not only associated with the efficiency of biosynthesis enzymes, but is also intertwined with the ...

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Connection of Propionyl-CoA Metabolism to Polyketide Biosynthesis in Aspergillus nidulans

Connection of Propionyl-CoA Metabolism to Polyketide Biosynthesis in Aspergillus nidulans

... polyketide biosynthesis in ...propionyl-CoA metabolism it is possible that byproducts of propionyl-CoA could be and its effect on polyketide biosynthesis in ...

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Biosynthesis and metabolism of selected organofluorine compounds

Biosynthesis and metabolism of selected organofluorine compounds

... The presence of the halogen atoms in the structure of a natural product has a marked effect on its properties, and actively influences biological activity. 110 The bioactivities displayed are varied. Some halogenated ...

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PYRIMIDINE METABOLISM IN MAN  I  THE BIOSYNTHESIS OF OROTIC ACID

PYRIMIDINE METABOLISM IN MAN I THE BIOSYNTHESIS OF OROTIC ACID

... The data in Figure 5 also illustrate that circulating human leukocytes are roughly equivalent to rat liver in aspartate carbamyltransferase and dihydroorotase activities but contain only[r] ...

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The biologically active leukotrienes  Biosynthesis, metabolism, receptors, functions, and pharmacology

The biologically active leukotrienes Biosynthesis, metabolism, receptors, functions, and pharmacology

... The finding that the other natural biologically active sulfidopeptide leukotrienes, LTD4 and LTE4, did not compete within 2-3 logs of the homoligand, indicated that the LTC4 receptor on [r] ...

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Concerning the Biosynthesis of Sirohaem in Bacillus megaterium: The Relationship with Cobalamin Metabolism

Concerning the Biosynthesis of Sirohaem in Bacillus megaterium: The Relationship with Cobalamin Metabolism

... Not all bacteria possess the CysG protein. In bacteria which have a separate cobA gene (encoding uro'gen III methylase, SUMT), such as Bacillus megaterium, the biosynthesis of sirohaem is clearly not mediated by a ...

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Nitrogen Metabolism in Cotton Stems and Roots During Reproductive Development

Nitrogen Metabolism in Cotton Stems and Roots During Reproductive Development

... nitrogen metabolism in cotton stems and roots were investigated to determine whether these tissues also provided nitrogen to support ...nitrogen metabolism was altered after flowering ...nitrogen ...

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Somatic transposition in the brain has the potential to influence the biosynthesis of metabolites involved in Parkinson’s disease and schizophrenia

Somatic transposition in the brain has the potential to influence the biosynthesis of metabolites involved in Parkinson’s disease and schizophrenia

... the biosynthesis of several metabolites, including key neurotransmitters like dopamine, serotonin and glu- tamate, and that Parkinson’s disease (PD) in particular, but also schizophrenia (SZ) and autism are the ...

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Regulation of protein synthesis by abscisic acid and phaseic acid in barley aleurone layers

Regulation of protein synthesis by abscisic acid and phaseic acid in barley aleurone layers

... 1 INTRODUCTION History Significance of Abscisic Acid in Plants Structure of Abscisic Acid Biosynthesis, Metabolism and Compartmentalization of ABA The Effect of ABA on Stomata Induction [r] ...

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Insights into glycogen metabolism in Lactobacillus acidophilus: impact on carbohydrate metabolism, stress tolerance and gut retention

Insights into glycogen metabolism in Lactobacillus acidophilus: impact on carbohydrate metabolism, stress tolerance and gut retention

... [23]. From a previous microarray-based global transcrip- tomic study of carbohydrate utilization by L. acidophilus, ex- pression of the glg operon was upregulated when raffinose or trehalose was provided as a sole carbon ...

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Auxin metabolism and homeostasis during plant development

Auxin metabolism and homeostasis during plant development

... IAA biosynthesis, conjugation and deconjugation suggests that different subcellular compartments are involved in IAA metabolism as well as in the storage of these ...L-Trp biosynthesis pathways are ...

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Hal4 and Hal5 Protein Kinases Are Required for General Control of Carbon and Nitrogen Uptake and Metabolism

Hal4 and Hal5 Protein Kinases Are Required for General Control of Carbon and Nitrogen Uptake and Metabolism

... the biosynthesis of adenine is not so ...adenine biosynthesis route is controlled by feedback inhibition on the enzymatic level and by derepression on the transcriptional level (reference 26 and the ...

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Oleaginicity of the yeast strain Saccharomyces cerevisiae D5A

Oleaginicity of the yeast strain Saccharomyces cerevisiae D5A

... novo biosynthesis, the fermen- tation of hydrophilic substrates such as sugars or other carbohydrates to lipids, or through ex novo biosynthe- sis, the conversion of hydrophobic substrates such as oil and alkanes ...

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Identification of genes associated with ricinoleic acid accumulation in Hiptage benghalensis via transcriptome analysis

Identification of genes associated with ricinoleic acid accumulation in Hiptage benghalensis via transcriptome analysis

... acid biosynthesis and regulation, ...lipid metabolism pathways, including fatty acid biosynthesis and modification (hydroxylation), lipid traffic, triacylglycerol assembly, acyl editing and oil-body ...

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Metabolite profiling of symbiont and host during thermal stress and bleaching in a model cnidarian–dinoflagellate symbiosis

Metabolite profiling of symbiont and host during thermal stress and bleaching in a model cnidarian–dinoflagellate symbiosis

... central metabolism, oxidative state, cell structure, biosynthesis and ...increased metabolism, peroxidation and/or reduced translocation of these ...

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Regio  and Substrate Specific Oxidative Metabolism of Terpinolene by Cytochrome P450 Monooxygenases in Cupressus lusitanica Cultured Cells

Regio and Substrate Specific Oxidative Metabolism of Terpinolene by Cytochrome P450 Monooxygenases in Cupressus lusitanica Cultured Cells

... pinolene metabolism pathway (Figure 1) and these sub- stances comprise the potent intermediates of β -thujaplicin ...Tropolonoid biosynthesis pathways have been shown in fungi [12] and bacteria [13], ...

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Transcriptome Analysis and Snp Marker Identification of Finger Millet (Eleusine Coracana (L.) Gaertn) at Critical Stages of Striga (Striga Hermonthica) Infestation

Transcriptome Analysis and Snp Marker Identification of Finger Millet (Eleusine Coracana (L.) Gaertn) at Critical Stages of Striga (Striga Hermonthica) Infestation

... were expressed across all the accessions. Genes related to phenylpropanoid biosynthesis and phenylalanine metabolism were significantly expressed in susceptible accessi[r] ...

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Liquid chromatograph-mass spectrometry-based plasma metabonomics study on the effects of moxibustion with seed-sized moxa cone on hyperlipidaemia

Liquid chromatograph-mass spectrometry-based plasma metabonomics study on the effects of moxibustion with seed-sized moxa cone on hyperlipidaemia

... Glycerophospholipid metabolism, SphingolipidSphingolipid metabolism, Systemic lupus erythematosus, Leishmaniasis, Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction and Taurine and hypotaurine ...Glycerophospholipid ...

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The antineoplastic drug, trastuzumab, dysregulates metabolism in iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes

The antineoplastic drug, trastuzumab, dysregulates metabolism in iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes

... molecule metabolism, cholesterol and sterol metabolism and cholesterol and sterol biosynthesis, and expression of the majority of genes in these categories was down-regulated across iPSC-derived ...

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Frataxin, a Conserved Mitochondrial Protein, in the Hydrogenosome of Trichomonas vaginalis

Frataxin, a Conserved Mitochondrial Protein, in the Hydrogenosome of Trichomonas vaginalis

... iron metabolism by inserting iron into two types of pros- thetic groups: FeS clusters and ...cluster biosynthesis is catalyzed by a multiprotein machinery (25, 37) with a predominantly mito- chondrial ...

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