Birth Spacing
<p>Determinants of Sub-Optimal Birth Spacing in Gedeo Zone, South Ethiopia: A Case–Control Study</p>
... Data were checked, coded, and entered into Epi data version 3.1 and exported to SPSS (Statistical Package for Social science) version 22 for analysis. Wealth index (to represent the variables: farmland, electricity, ...
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An all time low utilization of intrauterine contraceptive device as a birth spacing method- a qualitative descriptive study in district Rawalpindi, Pakistan
... Family planning, in general, is the need of the hour to control the population explosion in Pakistan. It is necessary to reach people who need it the most and who need long term, cheap and safe birth ...
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Barriers to Adherence of Optimal Birth Spacing: A Qualitative Study among Mothers and their Husbands in Arba Minch Zuria District, Ethiopia
... Inter Birth Spacing Majority of the discussants noted birth interval as period for parents and children to make adequate preparations to receive anew born child and give appropriate ...short ...
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Influences on birth spacing intentions and desired interventions among women who have experienced a poor obstetric outcome in Lilongwe Malawi: a qualitative study
... the birth spacing intentions of women who did and did not have living ...1) birth spacing plans and influences, and 2) accept- able educational interventions to promote birth ...
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Birth Spacing, Child Survival and Fertility Decisions: Analysis of Causal Mechanismsa
... mortality, birth spacing, and total fertility of children in a rural area in Bangladesh, using longitudinal data from the Health and Demographic Surveillance System (HDSS) in ...increase birth ...
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Optimizing maternal and neonatal outcomes with postpartum contraception: impact on breastfeeding and birth spacing
... giving birth is associated with improved IPIs ...mended birth spacing intervals compared to women using condoms only, while women using user-dependent hormonal methods (pill, patch, vaginal ring and ...
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Malthus in the bedroom : birth spacing as a preventive check mechanism in pre modern England
... A key concern is that our effect may be entirely, or to a large extent, due to biological causes, generating a correlation between wages and birth intervals that has no bearing on the existence of a deliberate ...
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Study of number of children preferred and knowledge, attitude, practice regarding birth spacing and contraception among primigravida in urban setting
... Out of 544 newly registered primigravida women attending ANC, first 200 consenting pregnant women were selected by randomized sampling of every alternate newly registered women. They were given questionnaire to know ...
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Evaluation the Association between Labor Dystocia and Birth Spacing in Iranian Women.
... differences, birth order and seek creation, avoidance of sexual abstinence during breastfeeding and postpartum, with birth spacing ...increases, birth spacing decreases, indicating the ...
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Fertility and birth spacing consequences of childhood immunization program: Evidence from India
... The second strand of literature related to this paper is that on the effects of child mortality on women’s fertility and birth spacing. Most studies linking child mortality and fertility are unable to ...
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Birth Spacing and Risk of Autism and Other Neurodevelopmental Disabilities: A Systematic Review
... pregnancy spacing might contribute to reducing such adverse ...between birth spacing and the risk of ASD and other neurodevelopmental disabilities through the use of formal methods for systematic ...
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Study of knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding birth spacing and methods available for spacing in rural Haryana, India
... size, spacing interval, contraceptive awareness, its use immediately after marriage and during the postpartum ...period. Spacing methods were popular among the educated and terminal ones among the ...
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Desire for birth spacing or limiting and non-use of long acting and permanent contraceptive methods among married women of reproductive age in Aksum Town, North Ethiopia
... for birth spacing or limiting was 69 % and amongst those women ...for birth spacing or ...for birth spacing or limiting and not using LAPMs is very high in the study ...
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Social policies, separation and second birth spacing in Western Europe
... second birth spacing and, as a corollary, the transition to the second biological child after union ...second birth behavior because having a second child is quite a regular and predictable ...close ...
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Inadequate birth spacing is perceived as riskier than all family planning methods, except sterilization and abortion, in a qualitative study among urban Nigerians
... no birth spacing, pill, IUD, inject- able, teenage motherhood, condom use, having six chil- dren, and fertility awareness methods (see Table 2 and ...no birth spacing followed closely behind ...
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Economic conditions and birth spacing in Colombia: a semi parametric approach
... According to our findings, better economic performance (i.e., lower un- employment rates and higher GDP growth) is associated with a higher prob- ability of having an additional child, that is, it reduces birth ...
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Birth Spacing, Fertility and Neonatal Mortality in India:Dynamics, Frailty and Fecundity
... first birth (and lengthen birth ...birth spacing. Paternal education depresses the probability of another birth but has no significant effect on the other endogenous ...shorter ...
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Birth Spacing and Child Health in Urban Brazilian Children
... those born after intermediate intervals, for the >early’ health outcomes of birth weight, perinatal mortality, and infant mortality. No information was available,[r] ...
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Effects of birth spacing on adverse childhood health outcomes: evidence from 34 countries in Sub Saharan Africa
... The time interval between a delivery and the next pregnancy signifies a modifiable feature of the prenatal care. Conjointly, long and short birth intervals are connected to adverse perinatal and maternal health ...
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A study protocol: using demand-side financing to meet the birth spacing needs of the underserved in Punjab Province in Pakistan
... 5-31 Provision of family planning services; routine collection, prospective client follow-up, reporting and use of service delivery statistics; data quality assessments; external voucher[r] ...
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