botulinum toxin
Botulinum toxin for upper oesophageal sphincter dysfunction in neurological swallowing disorders
... of botulinum toxin injec- tions to treat dysphagia in individuals with neurogenic ...of botulinum toxin to treat UOS dysfunction in acute or progressive neurological populations, despite it ...
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The use of botulinum toxin in head and face medicine: An interdisciplinary field
... Justinus Kerner first described the symptoms of botulism in detail [1]. Pierre van Ermengem isolated the microor- ganism "bacillus botulinus" [2]. In 1979 A.B. Scott first used botulinum toxin (BTA) ...
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Cost-Effectiveness of Treating Upper Limb Spasticity Due to Stroke with Botulinum Toxin Type A: Results from the Botulinum Toxin for the Upper Limb after Stroke (BoTULS) Trial
... of botulinum toxin type A in this treatment context, to our knowledge only one other published study exists ...of botulinum toxin type A injections with oral therapy in the treatment of ...
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Critical analysis of the use of onabotulinumtoxinA (botulinum toxin type A) in migraine
... fibers, botulinum toxin has a complex effect on autonomic ...made botulinum toxin a useful therapy for hyperhidrosis and ...by botulinum toxin have other neuropeptides colocal- ...
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Botulinum toxin-A for the treatment of neuralgia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
... D. Botulinum toxin A in postherpetic neuralgia: a parallel, randomized, double-blind, single-dose, placebo-controlled ...of botulinum toxin A in peripheral neuropathic pain (BOT- NEP): a ...
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Laryngeal Dystonia, New Approaches for Direct Botulinum Toxin Administration
... description of clinical symptoms taken from the patient. [7]. It has been 25 years since the first communications about treatment with neurobotulinum toxin of type A (BoNT) in patients with laryngeal dystonia of ...
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Effect of Botulinum Toxin in the Treatment of Drooling: A Controlled Clinical Trial
... A scopolamine patch (Scopo-derm TTS; Novartis Consumer Health BV, Breda, Netherlands) was placed behind the ear and changed within every 72 hours. An assessment was scheduled on the 10th day, with the 4th plaster in situ ...
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Botulinum Toxin for Spasticity in Children With Cerebral Palsy: A Comprehensive Evaluation
... Study participants underwent conscious sedation with oral midazolam to improve tolerance of injections. Injections were performed solely by the principal inves- tigator using electromyogram guidance at 2 injection sites ...
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Minimally invasive application of botulinum toxin A in patients with idiopathic rhinitis
... medication. Botulinum toxin A (BTA) has been injected into the nasal mucosa in patients with nasal hypersecretion with a reduction of rhinorrhea lasting for about 4 to 8 ...
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STRESS HORMONES IN CHRONIC MIGRAINE ARE MODULATED BY BOTULINUM TOXIN -TYPE A
... In order to increase personal well-being investigate potential natural preventive measures, the aim of the present research was to study hypothalamus-pituitary- adrenal (HPA) axis activity in patients severely affected ...
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Complexing proteins in botulinum toxin type A drugs: a help or a hindrance?
... of botulinum toxin ...conventional botulinum toxin type A ...of botulinum toxin type A ...against botulinum toxin ...
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The Effect of Botulinum Toxin Type A on Speech Intelligibility in Oromandibular Dystonia
... The effect of botulinum toxin type A on speech intelligibility and self- ratings of communicative effectiveness by speakers with oromandibular dystonia. Conference on Motor Speech, Saras[r] ...
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Botulinum toxin treatment of severe dysphagia following brainstem stroke
... evaluate botulinum toxin treatment of hyperactive upper esophageal sphincter after first- time brainstem ...myography. Botulinum toxin was injected percuta- neously under electromyographic ...
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Botulinum Toxin A for the Treatment of Voiding Dysfunction: Our Initial Experience
... presynaptic cholinergic junction. The clinical effect of Botulinum toxin is transient and depends on the dose. BTX has been given efficient and reliable results so far with reversible effects, which ...
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The Role of Botulinum Toxin A in Treatment of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders: A Review
... of botulinum toxin injection in the masseter muscle for the treatment of ...although toxin might decrease the muscle strength and mastication force, it would be temporary and the normal function ...
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Botulinum toxin: could it be an effective treatment for chronic tension-type headache?
... The headache duration ranged from 1 to 10 years with a mean of (4.79 ± 2.57) years. All patients received pro- phylactic treatment during the last 3 months before enrollment (this includes multiple preventive strategies ...
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Gummy Smile Correction Using Botulinum Toxin With Respective Gingival Surgery
... consultation, botulinum toxin was ap- plied. Prior to application of botulinum toxin, the sur- face of the skin was disinfected with ethyl alcohol 70% and the oils from the area were removed, ...
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Efficacy of Botulinum Toxin Type A in Trigeminal Neuralgia in a South Asian Cohort.
... 28. Silberstein SD, Stark SR, Lucas SM, Christie SN, Degryse RE, Turkel CC, et al. Botulinum toxin type A for the prophylactic treatment of chronic daily headache: A randomized, double‑blind, ...
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Ultrasound-guided botulinum toxin A injection in the treatment of belly dancer’s dyskinesia
... Botulinum toxin is a neurotoxin produced by the anaer- obic bacterium clostridium botulinum. It mediates its effects by inhibition of acetylcholine release at the pre- synaptic nerve endings of the ...
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Botulinum toxin type A in prophylactic treatment of migraine headaches: a preliminary study
... the botulinum toxin type A and placebo groups for baseline demographic characteristics and migraine outcome measures (frequency, duration, and number of moderate and severe attacks, and the number of acute ...
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