Bovine coronavirus
Acute phase response in bovine coronavirus positive post-weaned calves with diarrhea
... Bovine coronavirus (BCoV) is associated with severe diarrhea in calves, winter dysentery in adult cattle, and respira‑ tory diseases in cattle of all ...spp., bovine rotavirus, and bovine ...
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The UCUAAAC promoter motif is not required for high-frequency leader recombination in bovine coronavirus defective interfering RNA.
... FIG. 1. Structure of the bovine coronavirus DI RNA and enzymatic structure probing of its 59-end sequence on plus-strand RNA synthesized in vitro. (A) Structural relationship between the BCV genome and BCV ...
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Fatal interstitial pneumonia caused by bovine coronavirus in cows from Southern Italy
... like bovine alphaherpesvirus 1 (BoHV-1), bovine alphaherpesvirus 2 (BoHV2), bovine alphaherpesvirus 4 (BoHV4) were investigated by Real-time polymerase chain reaction using Quantitect Real time PCR ...
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Stem-Loop IV in the 5′ Untranslated Region Is a cis-Acting Element in Bovine Coronavirus Defective Interfering RNA Replication
... positive-strand bovine coronavirus (BCoV) genome is predicted to contain four higher-order structures identified as stem-loops I to IV, which may function as cis-acting elements in genomic RNA ...(SARS) ...
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Bovine coronavirus in naturally and experimentally exposed calves; viral shedding and the potential for transmission
... Bovine coronavirus (BCoV) is an important livestock pathogen with a high prevalence worldwide. The virus causes respiratory disease and diarrhea in calves and winter dysentery in adult cattle. These ...
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Isolation of coronaviruses antigenically indistinguishable from bovine coronavirus from wild ruminants with diarrhea
... 20). Bovine coronavirus has four major structural proteins: the nucleocapsid (N), the transmembrane (M), the spike (S), and the hemagglutinin-esterase (HE) proteins ...
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An RNA Stem-Loop within the Bovine Coronavirus nsp1 Coding Region Is a cis-Acting Element in Defective Interfering RNA Replication
... Higher-order cis-acting RNA replication structures have been identified in the 3 ⴕ - and 5 ⴕ -terminal untranslated regions (UTRs) of a bovine coronavirus (BCoV) defective interfering (DI) RNA. The UTRs are ...
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Bovine Coronavirus Nonstructural Protein 1 (p28) Is an RNA Binding Protein That Binds Terminal Genomic cis-Replication Elements
... the bovine coronavirus (BCoV) and closely related mouse hepatitis coronavirus, is the first protein cleaved from the open reading frame 1 (ORF 1) polyprotein product of genome ...2 coronavirus ...
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Host Protein Interactions with the 3′ End of Bovine Coronavirus RNA and the Requirement of the Poly(A) Tail for Coronavirus Defective Genome Replication
... The coronavirus genome is capped at the 5 ⴕ end and has a 3 ⴕ UTR that consists of 300 to 500 nucleotides (nt) plus a poly(A) ...of coronavirus replication, we have begun to examine the involvement of host ...
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Evolutionary History of the Closely Related Group 2 Coronaviruses: Porcine Hemagglutinating Encephalomyelitis Virus, Bovine Coronavirus, and Human Coronavirus OC43
... of coronavirus ORF1b amino acid ...human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E, AF304460), human coronavirus NL63 (HCoV-NL63, AY567487), porcine epidemic diar- rhea virus strain CV777 (PEDV, AF353511), and ...
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The E3 protein of bovine coronavirus is a receptor-destroying enzyme with acetylesterase activity.
... 12 4686-4690 0022-538X/88/124686-05$02.00/0 Copyright C 1988, American Society for Microbiology The E3 Protein of Bovine Coronavirus Is a Receptor-Destroying Enzyme with Acetylesterase A[r] ...
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Identification of a Coronavirus Hemagglutinin-Esterase with a Substrate Specificity Different from Those of Influenza C Virus and Bovine Coronavirus
... We have characterized the hemagglutinin-esterase (HE) of puffinosis virus (PV), a coronavirus closely related to mouse hepatitis virus (MHV). Analysis of the cloned gene revealed approximately 85% sequence ...
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Molecular Epidemiology of Bovine Coronavirus on the Basis of Comparative Analyses of the S Gene
... Bovine coronavirus (BCoV), a group 2 member of the genus Coronavirus in the family Coronaviridae, is an important pathogen in cattle worldwide. It causes diarrhea in adult animals (winter dysentery), ...
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A Single Amino Acid Change within Antigenic Domain II of the Spike Protein of Bovine Coronavirus Confers Resistance to Virus Neutralization
... rat coronavirus sialodacryoadenitis virus have only minor dele- tions of 9 and 12 amino acids, respectively, in this region (26, ...BCV, bovine coronavirus (wild-type BCV sequence, GenBank accession ...
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Canine Respiratory Coronavirus, Bovine Coronavirus, and Human Coronavirus OC43: Receptors and Attachment Factors
... respiratory coronavirus (CRCoV), bovine coronavirus, (BCoV) and human coronavirus OC43 (HCoV-OC43), these viruses differ in species ...
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The nucleocapsid protein gene of bovine coronavirus is bicistronic.
... In this report, we demonstrate for the positive-strand bovine coronavirus that an overlapping open reading frame potentially encoding a 23-kDa protein names the I [for internal open read[r] ...
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Phylogenetic investigation of enteric bovine coronavirus in Ireland reveals partitioning between European and global strains
... characterize bovine coronavirus in Ireland, and compare Irish BCoV strains with field and vac- cine global ...Human Coronavirus 4408, a BCoV-like isolate from a child in USA ...
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cis Requirement for N-specific protein sequence in bovine coronavirus defective interfering RNA replication.
... the bovine coronavirus, structurally a simple fusion of the genomic termini, contains a single contiguous open reading frame (ORF) of ...the bovine coronavirus DI RNA and suggest that a ...
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Bovine Coronavirus 5′-Proximal Genomic Acceptor Hotspot for Discontinuous Transcription Is 65 Nucleotides Wide
... of bovine coronavirus) near the 3 ⴕ end of the 5 ⴕ -terminal genomic ...packageable bovine coronavirus defective interfering (DI) RNA and made to match a sequence within the 65-nt virus ...
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Expression and secretion of the bovine coronavirus hemagglutinin-esterase glycoprotein by insect cells infected with recombinant baculoviruses.
... However, murine hepatitis virus MHV strain A59 contains an open reading frame with sequence similarity to both the HE gene of BCV and the HE gene of type C influenza viruses 17, and a va[r] ...
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