Brachyspira species
Emergence of Brachyspira species and strains: reinforcing the need for surveillance
... this species was detected in lesser snow geese in arctic Canada [40], and then in over-wintering graylag geese and mal- lards in a nature reserve in Spain [41], as well as in pigs in Belgium and Germany (clade I) ...
6
Molecular Epidemiology of Novel Pathogen “Brachyspira hampsonii” Reveals Relationships between Diverse Genetic Groups, Regions, Host Species, and Other Pathogenic and Commensal Brachyspira Species
... other Brachyspira species ...for Brachyspira have suggested that even five loci can provide sufficient resolution (21, 24), this MLST scheme does not include alp and thus utilizes a total of six ...
11
Antimicrobial Susceptibility Patterns of Brachyspira Species Isolated from Swine Herds in the United States
... by Brachyspira hyodysenteriae and the recently discovered “Brachyspira hampsonii,” have reoccurred in North American swine herds since the late ...multiple Brachyspira species have been ...
11
Identification of Brachyspira hyodysenteriae and Other Pathogenic Brachyspira Species in Chickens from Laying Flocks with Diarrhea or Reduced Production or Both
... the Brachyspira cells present on SBA plates using the QIAamp DNA stool Midi kit (Qiagen GmbH, Hilden, Germany) according to the manufacturer’s ...described species- specific PCR tests for ...of ...
8
Complete genome sequence of Brachyspira murdochii type strain (56-150T)
... the Brachyspira nox -gene was developed which allows one to identify with high specificity members of ...of Brachyspira species and reveals the intraspecies diversity of ...
10
Detection of Brachyspira hyodysenteriae, Lawsonia intracellularis and Brachyspira pilosicoli in feral pigs
... Feral pigs are recognized as being a potential reservoir of pathogenic microorganisms that can infect domestic pigs and other species. The aim of this study was to investigate whether feral pigs in Western ...
17
Neither Hippurate-negative Brachyspira pilosicoli nor Brachyspira pilosicoli Type Strain Caused Diarrhoea in Early-weaned Pigs by Experimental Infection
... strains has been shown to vary (Thomson et al. 1997). B. pilosicoli usually hydrolyses hippu- rate, which is a major criterion for the bio- chemical differentiation of B. pilosicoli from the other porcine ...
11
Characterization and Recognition of Brachyspira hampsonii sp nov , a Novel Intestinal Spirochete That Is Pathogenic to Pigs
... Several methods have been used to characterize the phenotype of B. hampsonii, including growth characterization, identification and qualification of hemolysis on blood agar, biochemical tests (hippurate hydrolysis, ...
8
Polymerase chain reaction assay targeting nox gene for rapid identification of Brachyspira canis in dogs
... Human intestinal spirochetosis (HIS) is spread worldwide and its prevalence (2.50 to 62.50%) is higher among sensitive groups such as male homosexuals and human immunodeficiency virus-positive persons. The HIS is a ...
6
An atypical weakly haemolytic strain of Brachyspira hyodysenteriae is avirulent and can be used to protect pigs from developing swine dysentery
... In each experiment, castrated male pigs (Large White × Landrace × Duroc) of approximately 8–10 kg body weight were purchased from a commercial pig- gery that was free of SD as determined by regular clinical observation ...
16
Genome sequence of the pathogenic intestinal spirochete Brachyspira hyodysenteriae reveals adaptations to its lifestyle in the porcine large intestine
... pathogenic species, these being Treponema, Borrelia, Leptospira and ...genus Brachyspira is made up of anaerobic spirochetes that colonize the large intestines of various species of animals and ...
12
Weakly haemolytic variants of Brachyspira hyodysenteriae newly emerged in Europe belong to a distinct subclade with unique genetic properties
... haemolytic Brachyspira species, which complicates interpretation of their presence and role in production of strong beta-haemolysis [14, ...lytic species produce different haemolysin(s) to those of ...
13
Effect of soy on faecal dry matter content and excretion of Brachyspira hyodysenteriae in pigs
... Therefore, an accurate diagnostic tool is inevitably needed for an ef fi cient therapeutic approach and to support monitoring pro- grammes in the fi eld. Traditional diagnostics are culture-based, often performed on ...
7
Molecular and Ultrastructural Characterization of Porcine Hippurate Negative Brachyspira pilosicoli
... cause most of the Finnish pig herds containing these organisms also concomitantly had other microbes with potential patho- genicity. The strong hemolytic capacity of porcine B. hyodys- enteriae is related to its ...
6
Antibacterial activity of Bacillus species-derived surfactin on Brachyspira hyodysenteriae and Clostridium perfringens
... Swine dysentery (SD) caused by Brachyspira hyodysen- teriae is a highly contagious disease of grower and fin- isher pigs. SD causes severe mucohemorrhagic diarrhea, resulting in decreased feed efficiency and ...
9
Diagnostic Examination of Human Intestinal Spirochetosis by Fluorescent In Situ Hybridization forBrachyspira aalborgi, Brachyspira pilosicoli, and Other Species of the Genus Brachyspira(Serpulina)
... This study is the second one since B. aalborgi was originally reported in 1982 describing reisolation of the organism. The new isolates were cultured from two patients at the same Dan- ish regional hospital as in the ...
8
Multiple Locus Variable Number Tandem Repeat Analysis of the Swine Dysentery Pathogen, Brachyspira hyodysenteriae
... found that the population structure appeared clonal (24). Both studies were based on the index of association proposed by Smith et al. (32), which was later improved by Haubold et al. (18) and used for the current study. ...
7
MEDICINAL GRASS RESOURCES FROM SAMBHAL DISTRICT OF ROHILKHAND REGION (U.P.), INDIA
... (24 species) had the highest number of species followed by Chloridoideae (9 species), Pooideae (5 species) and Bambusoideae (1 species), Ehrhartoideae (1species), Arundinoideae (1 ...
5
Morphological attributes species identification of oleiferous Brassica species and better parents selection criteria for Brassica Juncea
... In this experiment, all of the genotypes were categorized on the basis of the morphological characteristics of the species Brassica rapa, B. juncea and B. napus. Among the 40 germplasms, 19 germplasms were ...
8
Relationship between Psidium species (Myrtaceae) by resistance gene analog markers: focus on nematode resistance.
... these species (Costa and Forni- Martins, 2007; Souza et ...these species for ...polyploid species were verified to present generally lower number of specific amplicons, therefore, having more common ...
13