causal link
The causal link between foreign direct investment, export and economic growth in Nigeria: an application of granger causality
... way causal link between GDP per capita, FDI flows and Exports for ...the causal links among FDI, export and economic growth and hence this study to contribute to knowledge between the ...
5
Stock Exchange Performance and Economic Growth in Ghana: Is There A Causal Link?
... its link with economic growth has not received the needed much ...the link between stock market performance and economic growth (Quaidoo, 2011, Osei, 2008) results of these studies are ...a causal ...
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Causal Link Between Financial Developments, Financial Inclusion And Economic Growth In Nigeria
... of causal link, variables and methodology so that a clear picture of the issue will be critically ...the causal link between financial development, ...
7
The causal link between Polish stock market and key macroeconomic aggregates
... the causal relationships between the considered variables in terms of both linear and nonlinear short-term Granger causality as well as long- term ...lagged causal relationship from a macroeconomic variable ...
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FAILURE TO MEET THE DEMAND AS INFRINGEMENT OF ARTICLES 106(1) AND 102 TFEU: THE PROBLEM OF CAUSAL LINK
... direct causal link supported thereby has one material deficiency – it does not solve the problem faced by “Volvo owner without spare parts”, which historically led ECJ to admit that inability to meet the ...
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Causal Link between Central Government Revenue and Expenditure: Evidence for India
... inter-temporal causal relationship between Real Central Government Revenue (RGR) and Real Central Government Expenditure (RGE) and its policy implications for managing fiscal deficit in ...the causal ...
31
The Causal Link between Government Expenditure and Government Revenue in Ghana
... favour the existence of unit root in the levels, but indicate stationarity after first differencing. Hence, we conclude that both government expenditure and revenue of Ghana are stationary and integrated of order one. We ...
8
Helicobacter Pylori and Peptic Ulcer Disease A Causal Link
... Helicobacter Pylori and Peptic Ulcer Disease A Causal Link Helicobacter A Causal Link lor and Peptic Ulcer Disease K L Goh, MBBS (Mal), FRCP (Glasg), MD, Department of Med icine, University of Malaya[.] ...
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Assessment of causal link between psychological factors and symptom exacerbation in inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and meta analysis of prospective cohort studies
... The Bradford Hill criteria are widely used to evaluate systematically whether a causal link between an expos- ure of interest and a health outcome exists. These cri- teria are often used by epidemiologists ...
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Evidence for a causal link between sepsis and long term mortality: a systematic review of epidemiologic studies
... There are limitations to this systematic review. To ad- dress our study question, we defined long-term outcome as one-year mortality and excluded studies reporting shorter post-discharge outcomes. As this was a system- ...
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Poverty, inequality, and increased consumption of high calorie food : Experimental evidence for a causal link
... the effects of experimentally induced poverty and wealth, levels of hunger, and gender.. should be noted that contemporary approaches to mediation analysis do not require a..[r] ...
41
Examining the Causal Link between and Air Pollution, Tuberculosis Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
... We hypothesise that the existence of the co-morbidities is a not a chance event but may be interrelated; driven by an often overlooked but omnipresent factor of air pollutants. The biological basis to the intertwining of ...
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Tourette’s Syndrome; Is there a causal link to Violence?
... morbid ADHD or similar symptoms (Table 2), unless these studies were not designed to assess co morbid conditions. Another consistent finding has been the lack of association between aggressive behaviour and severity of ...
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Macroeconomic Variables and Stock Market Returns in Ghana: Any Causal Link?
... findings show that inflation has a positive relationship with stock returns while exchange rate and treasury bill rate have a negative impact on stock returns. They however find no significant relationship between stock ...
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Too much sitting and all-cause mortality: is there a causal link?
... Nevertheless, there is still some debate if, and by how much, sedentary behaviour is associated with deleterious health outcomes independently of MVPA. For example, while many studies show associations between sedentary ...
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Climate Change and the Great Plague Pandemics of History: Causal Link between Global Climate Fluctuations and Yersinia Pestis Contagion?
... centuries of the Medieval Warm Period. Climatologists and historians find it difficult to agree on either the start or end dates of this period, but many researchers generally regard the LIA as spanning from the late ...
42
Gout Hyperuricemia and cardiovascular disease: how strong is the evidence for a causal link?
... Large epidemiological studies in mortality of cardiovascular diseases and development of chronic kidney disease have established compelling dose-dependent relationships with population c[r] ...
7
EU Russian energy relations: How Russia's power affects its willingness to cooperate with the European Union in gas related matters
... By making use of the Neorealist propositions explaining international behaviour of states, a causal link between Russia’s relative power position and its willingness to cooperate interna[r] ...
62
Membership categorisation and antagonistic Twitter formulations
... clear causal link between antagonistic formulation design and the number of responses to different social media posts, we suggest that this form of thick MCD description of formulations provides the grounds ...
32
Topology change and context dependence
... , both examples are not time-orientable. Figure 5 has an initial spacelike boundary, but the final boundaries are not spacelike. Figure 6 does not have either an initial or final spacelike boundary but it is clearly ...
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