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CD4 T effector cells

Heterogeneity of human effector CD4+T cells

Heterogeneity of human effector CD4+T cells

... dendritic cells, acted as powerful inducers of human Th1 polarization [10-12], I hypo- thesized that the type of innate immunity response was the main conditioning mechanism for the type of subsequent adaptive ...

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Atypical Human Effector/Memory CD4(+) T Cells With a Naive-Like Phenotype

Atypical Human Effector/Memory CD4(+) T Cells With a Naive-Like Phenotype

... T cells typically express CCR7, CD62L, and CD45RA, while lacking expression of CD45RO ...of T cells to secondary lymphoid organs (SLOs) and interact with ligands expressed on high endothelial ...

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Targeting VEGFR2 with Ramucirumab strongly impacts effector/ activated regulatory T cells and CD8+ T cells in the tumor microenvironment

Targeting VEGFR2 with Ramucirumab strongly impacts effector/ activated regulatory T cells and CD8+ T cells in the tumor microenvironment

... conventional T cells compromises the precise identifica- tion of CD4 + Treg cells in humans ...Treg cells based on expression levels of both FOXP3 and the naïve marker CD45RA [28, ...+ ...

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CD161 contributes to prenatal immune suppression of IFN γ–producing PLZF+ T cells

CD161 contributes to prenatal immune suppression of IFN γ–producing PLZF+ T cells

... of T cells to the fetal inflam- matory response, an understanding of fetal effector T cell identi- ty, function, and regulation is essential for the design of effective strategies to treat or ...

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Autophagy is involved in T cell death after binding of HIV 1 envelope proteins to CXCR4

Autophagy is involved in T cell death after binding of HIV 1 envelope proteins to CXCR4

... a T cell line expressing CXCR4 and CD4.403) are cocultured with effector HEK cells with or without Env ...CD4.403 cells are cocultured with effector T cells with or ...

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Signatures of immune reprogramming in anti-CD52 therapy of MS: markers for risk stratification and treatment response

Signatures of immune reprogramming in anti-CD52 therapy of MS: markers for risk stratification and treatment response

... of T cell subsets (CD4 and CD8 positive T cells: naïve T cells, T effector cells, T memory cells, regulatory T cells; ...

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IL-22 production of effector CD4+ T-cells is altered in SLE patients

IL-22 production of effector CD4+ T-cells is altered in SLE patients

... Cells were fixed with 100 μl Reagent A (Caltag Labs., An der Grab, Austria) for 10 min. After washing, the pel- let was resuspended in 100 μl permeabilization Reagent B (Caltag Labs.) and labeled with ...

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CD4 T Cells Promote CD8 T Cell Immunity at the Priming and Effector Site during Viral Encephalitis

CD4 T Cells Promote CD8 T Cell Immunity at the Priming and Effector Site during Viral Encephalitis

... D4 T cells play critical roles in controlling viral infections by promoting CD8 T cell responses as well as humoral immu- ...CD8 T cell immunity is elicited prior to production of neutralizing ...

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The transcription factor BACH2 promotes tumor immunosuppression

The transcription factor BACH2 promotes tumor immunosuppression

... cancer cells, but its function is often suppressed within tumors, preventing clearance of ...proliferating effector CD4 + and CD8 + T cells that expressed the inflammatory cytokine ...

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TLR4 signaling in effector CD4+ T cells regulates TCR activation and experimental colitis in mice

TLR4 signaling in effector CD4+ T cells regulates TCR activation and experimental colitis in mice

... populations (purity, >98%) with a MoFlow Flow Cytometer (Dako) using Summit software. Seven- to 9-week-old RAG1-deficient mice were used as recipients. To eliminate the risk of infection by pathogens in the recipi- ...

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In vivo imaging of lymphocytes in the CNS reveals different behaviour of naïve T cells in health and autoimmunity

In vivo imaging of lymphocytes in the CNS reveals different behaviour of naïve T cells in health and autoimmunity

... transgenic T cell receptor specific for Ovalbumin (OVA) to limit antigen specific activation on their way to and within the ...sporadic cells in the perivascular space [3]. However, during EAE naïve ...

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Interleukin 12 exerts a differential effect on the maturation of neonatal and adult human CD45R0  CD4 T cells

Interleukin 12 exerts a differential effect on the maturation of neonatal and adult human CD45R0 CD4 T cells

... into effector cells producing high levels of IL-4 in addition to ...neonatal T cells is direct inasmuch as it is observed on highly purified CD4 T cells, however, it is ...

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Sodium chloride inhibits the suppressive function of FOXP3+ regulatory T cells

Sodium chloride inhibits the suppressive function of FOXP3+ regulatory T cells

... the effector cells escaped suppression or that Tregs are acquiring a nonsuppressive phenotype (Figure 1, A and B, and ...dead cells or evidence of increased apoptosis via Annexin V under high-salt ...

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Regulating the Adaptive Immune Response to Blood-Stage Malaria: Role of Dendritic Cells and CD4+Foxp3+ Regulatory T Cells

Regulating the Adaptive Immune Response to Blood-Stage Malaria: Role of Dendritic Cells and CD4+Foxp3+ Regulatory T Cells

... The life cycle of the malaria parasite is complex with a sexual phase in the Anopheles mosquito vector and an asexual phase in the host (12). Sporozoites are transmitted to the host by the bite of an infected fe- male ...

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Coreceptor Competition for Association with CD4 May Change the Susceptibility of Human Cells to Infection with T-Tropic and Macrophagetropic Isolates of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1

Coreceptor Competition for Association with CD4 May Change the Susceptibility of Human Cells to Infection with T-Tropic and Macrophagetropic Isolates of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1

... with cells expressing the IIIB enve- ...Env) cells (269 ⫾ 5 syncytia), while the MDM derived from them fused very poorly with the same cells (8 ⫾ 1 ...of cells with a com- bination of ...

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Induction of FoxP3 and acquisition of T regulatory activity by stimulated human CD4+CD25– T cells

Induction of FoxP3 and acquisition of T regulatory activity by stimulated human CD4+CD25– T cells

... regulatory T (T R ) cells have been described in both humans and ...mice, T R are thymically derived, and lack of T R leads to organ-specific ...of T R cells in mice. In ...

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Original Article CD4 CD29 T cells are blamed for the persistent inflammatory response in ulcerative colitis

Original Article CD4 CD29 T cells are blamed for the persistent inflammatory response in ulcerative colitis

... inflammatory cells and slight ulcer in epithelial mucosae and submucosa 1 day after UC model was ...Inflammatory cells became sparse, with lymphocytes infil- tration in mesenchyme and fiber ...

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Rasgrp1 mutation increases naïve T-cell CD44 expression and drives mTOR-dependent accumulation of Helios⁺ T cells and autoantibodies

Rasgrp1 mutation increases naïve T-cell CD44 expression and drives mTOR-dependent accumulation of Helios⁺ T cells and autoantibodies

... as T cells mature from DP to SP and peripheral naïve T cells, suggesting that CD44 expression may reflect basal or tonic ...when T cells are rested in vitro in non-stimulatory ...

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Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells Guided by the Single-Chain Fv of a Broadly Neutralizing Antibody Specifically and Effectively Eradicate Virus Reactivated from Latency in CD4+ T Lymphocytes Isolated from HIV-1-Infected Individuals Receiving Suppressive C

Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells Guided by the Single-Chain Fv of a Broadly Neutralizing Antibody Specifically and Effectively Eradicate Virus Reactivated from Latency in CD4+ T Lymphocytes Isolated from HIV-1-Infected Individuals Receiving Suppressive Combined Antiretroviral Therapy

... Generation of VRC01-28BBZ CAR specifically targeting HIV-1 gp120. As shown schematically in Fig. 1A, we connected the scFv sequence derived from the VRC01 bNAb active against genetically diverse HIV-1 isolates to three ...

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