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Cellulose degradation

Do Rumen Bacteroidetes Utilize an Alternative Mechanism for Cellulose Degradation?

Do Rumen Bacteroidetes Utilize an Alternative Mechanism for Cellulose Degradation?

... microbial cellulose degradation, which implies that rumen Bacteroidetes utilize PUL-based ma- chinery, rather than (or in addition to) well-known mechanisms such as cellulosomes and free-enzyme ...or ...

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Biodegradation of the Alkaline Cellulose Degradation Products Generated during Radioactive Waste Disposal

Biodegradation of the Alkaline Cellulose Degradation Products Generated during Radioactive Waste Disposal

... of cellulose degradation products (CDP) including a and b forms of isosaccharinic acid (ISA) and is expected to occur in radioactive waste disposal sites receiving intermediate level radioactive ...ISA ...

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Cellulose degradation: a therapeutic strategy in the improved treatment of Acanthamoeba infections

Cellulose degradation: a therapeutic strategy in the improved treatment of Acanthamoeba infections

... of cellulose and is consistent with previous find- ings ...of cellulose have been identified in ...of cellulose in the cyst walls of this organism ...to cellulose and sug- gests that ...

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The structural and functional contributions of β-glucosidase-producing microbial communities to cellulose degradation in composting

The structural and functional contributions of β-glucosidase-producing microbial communities to cellulose degradation in composting

... of degradation of ...of cellulose was investigated in natural and inocu- lated ...including degradation efficiencies of cellulose and func- tional microbial activity across the mesophilic ...

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Paradigmatic status of an endo- and exoglucanase and its effect on crystalline cellulose degradation

Paradigmatic status of an endo- and exoglucanase and its effect on crystalline cellulose degradation

... Multifunctional enzymes observed in nature display CBMs belonging to various CBM families including fam- ily 2 [1], thus supporting integration of the original family-2 CBMs of the cellulases into the bifunctional ...

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Oxygen-radical pretreatment promotes cellulose degradation by cellulolytic enzymes

Oxygen-radical pretreatment promotes cellulose degradation by cellulolytic enzymes

... rial cellulose, phosphoric acid-swollen cellulose, and microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) when pretreated with several cellulases ...addition, cellulose oxidation by LPMO causes chain ...on ...

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Elevated atmospheric [CO2] stimulates sugar accumulation and cellulose degradation rates of rice straw

Elevated atmospheric [CO2] stimulates sugar accumulation and cellulose degradation rates of rice straw

... from cellulose (b), degraded cellulose ratio (c), xylose release from hemicellulose (d), and degraded hemicellulose ratio (e), and their relationship with lignin content within rice straw of WYJ and LY at ...

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Metabolic engineering of yeasts by heterologous enzyme production for degradation of cellulose and hemicellulose from biomass: a perspective

Metabolic engineering of yeasts by heterologous enzyme production for degradation of cellulose and hemicellulose from biomass: a perspective

... to cellulose degradation by acting in synergy with the exo- and endoglucanases (Leggio et ...of cellulose by increasing access of the cellulase enzymes to the cellulose chains ends (Kubicek, ...

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Ability of different edible fungi to degrade crop straw

Ability of different edible fungi to degrade crop straw

... the cellulose degradation rates of three kinds of edible fungi, namely, Coprinus comatus, Agaricus brunnescens Peck and Pleurotus ostreatus, were investi- gated under different culture ...

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The microbial community structure in industrial biogas plants influences the degradation rate of straw and cellulose in batch tests

The microbial community structure in industrial biogas plants influences the degradation rate of straw and cellulose in batch tests

... for cellulose degradation use either free extracellular or cell-anchored enzyme complexes including cellu- losomes, the latter more commonly found in anaerobic environments [10, ...effective ...

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Structure and regulation of the cellulose degradome in Clostridium cellulolyticum

Structure and regulation of the cellulose degradome in Clostridium cellulolyticum

... leading to low levels of intracellular glycolytic intermedi- ates. Consequently, a homologue of the phosphocarrier proteins (Crh (catabolite repression HPr)-like protein, Ccel_0806) remains dephosphorylated and prevents ...

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Relationship between production of hydroxyl radicals and degradation of wood, crystalline cellulose, and a lignin-related compound or accumulation of oxalic acid in cultures of brown-rot fungi

Relationship between production of hydroxyl radicals and degradation of wood, crystalline cellulose, and a lignin-related compound or accumulation of oxalic acid in cultures of brown-rot fungi

... of cellulose in glucose and wood cultures The weight losses of filter papers caused in glucose cultures and wood cultures are shown in ...the cellulose at the highest rate in both glucose and wood cultures, ...

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Lignocellulose-Degrading Microbial Communities in Landfill Sites Represent a Repository of Unexplored Biomass-Degrading Diversity

Lignocellulose-Degrading Microbial Communities in Landfill Sites Represent a Repository of Unexplored Biomass-Degrading Diversity

... sources of novel enzymes. Here we established landfill sites as an unexplored and important source of novel hydrolytic diversity. We utilized a combination of molecular methods to characterize the cellulolytic biofilm of ...

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Production and spectroscopic characterization of lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases

Production and spectroscopic characterization of lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases

... Fungal cellulose degradation by oxidative enzymes: from dysfunctional GH61 family to powerful lytic polysaccharide monooxygenase family.. Production of first and second generation biofue[r] ...

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Addition of a carbohydrate-binding module enhances cellulase penetration into cellulose substrates

Addition of a carbohydrate-binding module enhances cellulase penetration into cellulose substrates

... This study directly addresses the effect of addition of a CBM to a CD in terms of changes in enzyme activity on insoluble substrate and on alterations to both the surface and bulk properties of non-crystalline ...

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The effects of heating without water removal and drying on the swelling as measured by water retention value and degradation as measured by intrinsic viscosity of cellulose papermaking fibers

The effects of heating without water removal and drying on the swelling as measured by water retention value and degradation as measured by intrinsic viscosity of cellulose papermaking fibers

... of cellulose degradation under similar conditions were almost four times greater ...chemical degradation of cellulose at high temperatures through ...

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Production of Pachouli Oil by Fermentation Methode Using Phanerochaete Chrysosporium With Kieserite as Sustitution MgSO 4

Production of Pachouli Oil by Fermentation Methode Using Phanerochaete Chrysosporium With Kieserite as Sustitution MgSO 4

... and cellulose) more so the more patchouli oil that can be produced from the tissue of leaf ...and cellulose degradation process occurs through the process of destruction of lignin and ...

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Synergetic effect of yeast cell-surface expression of cellulase and expansin-like protein on direct ethanol production from cellulose

Synergetic effect of yeast cell-surface expression of cellulase and expansin-like protein on direct ethanol production from cellulose

... of cellulose, various types of proteins other than cellulases are needed to accelerate cellulose degradation for efficient saccharification ...the degradation of lignocellulose during fermen- ...

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Engineering Thermostable Fungal Cellobiohydrolases

Engineering Thermostable Fungal Cellobiohydrolases

... biomass degradation costs for several ...enzymatic degradation, thermostable cellulases are preferred as they are more resilient towards relatively harsh industrial treatments and ...allow cellulose ...

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Cross-infection effect of polymers of historic and heritage significance on the degradation of a cellulose reference test material

Cross-infection effect of polymers of historic and heritage significance on the degradation of a cellulose reference test material

... of cellulose and to support this theory, the headspace above all PVC/PVAc samples were sampled by SPME-GC-MS at room temperature, with the results given in ...with cellulose degradation, indeed the ...

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