cGMP, cyclic GMP
Activation of HIV 1 expression and replication by cGMP dependent protein kinase type 1 β (PKG1β)
... of cGMP (cyclic GMP) dependent protein kinase 1-β (PKG1-β) and cGMP analogues on transcriptional activity and replication of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) was ...with cGMP ...
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Unique reporter-based sensor platforms to monitor signalling in cells
... Cyclic AMP XPTM and Cyclic GMP XPTM Assay Kits Cell Signalling were used to determine the intracellular levels of cAMP and cGMP in HEK293 cells treated with forskolin, cyclic nucleotide [r] ...
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Cyclic GMP from the surrounding somatic cells regulates cyclic AMP and meiosis in the mouse oocyte
... is cGMP. Using FRET-based cyclic nucleotide sensors in follicle- enclosed mouse oocytes, we find that cGMP passes through gap junctions into the oocyte, where it inhibits the hydrolysis of cAMP by ...
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Dynamics of cyclic GMP levels in identified neurones during ecdysis behaviour in the locust Locusta migratoria
... showed cyclic GMP staining in their CCAP ...of cyclic GMP immunoreactivity (cGMP-IR) in the CCAP network ...distinct cyclic GMP staining in the CCAP ...cells, ...
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A new role for a classical gene: White transports cyclic GMP
... of cGMP by Drosophila Malpighian tubules has been shown previously (Riegel et ...of cGMP is sensitive to the electrical gradient, suggesting that a secondary active transport mechanism is ...stimulating ...
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Vasodilatation induced by forskolin involves cyclic GMP production
... measure cGMP tissue content, intact rat aor- tas were incubated with sildenafil (1 µmol/L) for 30 ...the cGMP content was assayed in duplicate by using a commercially available enzyme-immunoassay kit ...
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Vinpocetine: Hype, Hope and Hurdles towards Neuroprotection
... of cyclic AMP over cyclic GMP and may be dependable for the benefits in cerebral blood circulation and decreased platelet aggregation count observed after vinpocetine ...and cGMP level are ...
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Cyclic GMP Balance Is Critical for Malaria Parasite Transmission from the Mosquito to the Mammalian Host
... of cyclic nucleotide-based signaling in Plasmodium parasites, including a role of cAMP in gametocyte biology (12, 13, 18), asexual blood- stage cell cycle synchronization (14), and merozoite egress ...a ...
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A Cyclic GMP-Dependent K+ Channel in the Blastocladiomycete Fungus Blastocladiella emersonii
... by cGMP and its K ⫹ ...of cGMP signaling are present ...of cGMP signaling ...that cGMP signaling path- ways are restricted to motile flagellated fungi (27) and that the loss of flagella within ...
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Cyclic GMP protects human macrophages against peroxynitrite-induced apoptosis
... by human macrophages is either absent or exceedingly low [56-58], self-defence is unlikely to account for the phenomenon in human cells. The studies conducted in murine cells used relatively high concentrations (~100 μM) ...
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Smooth muscle cell expression of type I cyclic GMP dependent protein kinase is suppressed by continuous exposure to nitrovasodilators, theophylline, cyclic GMP, and cyclic AMP
... I GMP-dependent protein kinase (PK-G ...to cGMP analogues 8-bromo- and 8-(4-chlorophenylthio) gua- nosine-3,5-monophosphate or the cAMP analogue dibutyryl ...the cyclic nucleotide–dependent protein ...
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Pulmonary vascular and right ventricular dysfunction in adult critical care: current and emerging options for management: a systematic literature review
... Abbreviations ACP: acute cor pulmonale; ARDS: acute respiratory distress syndrome; AVP: arginine vasopressin; cAMP: cyclic adenosine 3’,5’-cyclic monophosphate; cGMP: cyclic guanosine 3’[r] ...
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Cl secretion induced by bile salts A study of the mechanism of action based on a cultured colonic epithelial cell line
... monolayer. Cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP in the T84 monolayers were not increased by the bile salt, but in the presence of extracellular Ca2+, free cytosolic Ca2+ increased with a graded dose effect and ...
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RECONSTITUTION OF METACHRONAL WAVES IN CILIATED CORTICAL SHEETS OF PARAMECIUM ASYMMETRY OF THE CILIARY MOVEMENTS
... plus cyclic AMP or cyclic GMP generated metachronal ...of cyclic AMP or cyclic GMP increased the rotational angular velocities during the effective stroke of ciliary beating, but ...
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Extracellular ATP selectively modulates a high voltage activated calcium conductance in salivary gland cells of the leech Haementeria ghilianii
... by measuring the effects on the half-amplitude duration of prolonged spikes (4–6.5 s ) in saline containing 50 m m o l l 21 tetraethylammonium and 10 m m o l l 21 4 - aminopyridine. Control action potentials of constant ...
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The inotropic effects of ammonia on isolated perfused rat hearts and the mechanisms involved
... of cGMP, the perfused hearts were homogenized in a glass ...for cGMP measurement using a radioimmunoassay ...of cGMP were calculated by interpolation of %B/B 0 (where ...
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Regulation of ecdysis triggering hormone release by eclosion hormone
... elevates cGMP levels in Inka cells and causes ETH ...conditions, cGMP levels in epitracheal glands of pharate pupae just prior to pre-ecdysis are approximately 1 fmol per gland ...elevated cGMP ...
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Ultra-high field MR angiography in human migraine models: a 3.0 T/7.0 T comparison study
... of cyclic guanosine monopho- sphate (cGMP) which ultimately leads to relaxation of vascular smooth muscle ...in cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) ...
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Cyclic guanosine monophosphate is the mediator of platelet activating factor inhibition on transport by the mouse kidney thick ascending limb
... BAPTA/AM failed to suppress the inhibitory effect of PAF on Cl reabsorption; moreover, no significant increase in intracellular Ca concentration could be observed in the presence of PAF on isolated tubules. On the other ...
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Regulation of enteric neuron migration by the gaseous messenger molecules CO and NO
... stimulate cGMP formation (Kharitonov et ...regulate cGMP levels in the migratory neurons ...stimulated cGMP production. Currently, we cannot exclude an sGC/cGMP-independent pathway for the ...
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