cigarette consumption
Smoking ban and life satisfaction: Evidence from the UK
... in cigarette consumption, and whether these changes impacted at all on hap- ...their cigarette consumption felt significantly less ...their cigarette intake were ...
26
Diverging trends in smoking behaviours according to mental health status
... and cigarette consumption for respondents with and without a longstanding mental health condition and who were and were not taking a psychoactive ...
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The effect of the Irish smoke free workplace legislation on smoking among bar workers
... in cigarette consumption among an ‘at risk’ occupational group with a very high smoking ...in consumption was anticipated as several studies have suggested that policies and restrictions on smoking ...
6
Cigarette smoking in Indonesia: examination of a myopic model of addictive behaviour
... The effects of the price of alcohol call for further research. Higher alcohol prices lead to higher cigarette consumption in our empirical specifications. This positive cross-elasticity could indicate that ...
14
The Demand for Cigarettes in Tanzania and Implications for Tobacco Taxation Policy
... the cigarette excise tax on smoking participation, government revenue, and related ...of cigarette consumption in the country, the paper reviews some empirical estimates from African and other ...
8
A Preliminary Contemporary Panel Data Analysis of the Consumption Impact of Cigarette Taxation
... towards cigarette smoking is an increasing function of the age of the population, whereas Koch and Cebula [1992], and Cebula, Smith, and Alexander [2010] argue and find that cigarette consumption is ...
22
The effects of the social norm on cigarette consumption: evidence from Japan using panel data
... between cigarette and alcohol consumption is shown in Figure 3, in which alcohol and cigarette consumption are represented in the horizontal and the vertical axis, ...and cigarette ...
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The Effects of the Acupuncture Treatment for Smoking Cessation in High School Student Smokers
... in cigarette consumption was not significant, but the tendency of reduction in the study group was ...in cigarette consumption, the taste of tobacco and the intensity of the desire to smoke in ...
7
The role of anti smoking legislation on cigarette and alcohol consumption habits in Italy
... alcohol consumption, casting doubt on the effectiveness of the identification strategy based on the smoking ...in cigarette consumption is highest when the threshold is set at the true date of ...
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The effects of the social norm on cigarette consumption: evidence from Japan using panel data
... between cigarette and alcohol consumption is shown in Figure 3, in which alcohol and cigarette consumption are represented in the horizontal and the vertical axis, ...and cigarette ...
27
Prevalence of smoking among bar workers prior to the Republic of Ireland smokefree workplace legislation
... (p=0.8). Consumption varied by age among bar workers ...highest consumption rates in the 29 to 48 year age category. Average consumption for 29 to 48 year old bar workers was much higher than in the ...
12
Perceived effectiveness of tobacco packaging and cigarette stick warnings as anti-tobacco interventions
... 168 presented in a standardised rather than a random order, it is also possible that participants gave an inflated response to the first set of warnings presented, where the novelty of warnings on cigarettes eclipsed ...
284
Survey of the effect of viewing an online e cigarette advertisement on attitudes towards cigarette and e cigarette use in adults located in the UK and USA: a cross sectional study
... After viewing an advertisement, smokers scored ciga- rettes as less desirable and e-cigarettes as healthier, supporting the notion that advertisements may reduce barriers to the uptake of e-cigarettes by smokers. Indeed, ...
7
Original Article Association between the GPAM rs1129555 SNP and serum lipid profiles in the Maonan and Han populations
... oxidants and many adverse effects of smoking result from oxidative damage to cirtical biologic substances. A related study indicated that oxi- dation of LDL by cigarette smoking may contrib- ute a causative link ...
15
FRMD5 ) and serum lipid profiles. The present study detected the association of the FRMD5 rs2929282 SNP and several environmental factors with serum lipid profiles in the Han and Jing popula
... We also noted that serum lipid parameters were correlated to age, sex, waist circumfer- ence, BMI, blood pressure, alcohol consump- tion, and cigarette smoking in both ethnic groups. These data suggested that the ...
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Original Article Association of CPS1 rs1047891 SNP and serum lipid levels in two Chinese ethnic groups
... Epidemilolgical data were recorded on a pre- designed form and managed with Excel soft- ware. Data analysis was performed with statis- tical software package SPSS 22.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, Illinois). Quantitative ...
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Original Article Association between the MGAT1 rs634501 polymorphism and serum lipid traits in the Chinese Han and Maonan ethnic groups
... Epidemiological data were recorded on a pre- designed form and managed using Microsoft Excel. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS 17.0 (IBM, Chicago, IL, USA). Quantitative variables were expressed as mean ± ...
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Original Article Association of BDNF rs11030104 SNP and serum lipid levels in two Chinese ethnic groups
... alcohol consumption may interact with lipid-related genes to determine serum lipid levels in other populations [43, ...alcohol consumption are major risk factors for athero- sclerotic CVD through leading to ...
18
The effects of the social norm on cigarette consumption: evidence from Japan using panel data
... Tables 2 and 3 present the results of the dynamic panel estimations. Estimations were conducted using not only the whole sample shown in (1) and (4), but also the high alcohol consumption prefectures in columns ...
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The relation between cigarette price and hand rolling tobacco consumption in the UK: an ecological study
... Male and female smoking prevalence, and the propor- tions of male and female smokers smoking HRT or cigar- ettes were taken for each year from 1974 to 2010 from the General Lifestyle Survey, 21 as were data on the preva- ...
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