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Colitis associated colorectal carcinogenesis

Blocking TNF α in mice reduces colorectal carcinogenesis associated with chronic colitis

Blocking TNF α in mice reduces colorectal carcinogenesis associated with chronic colitis

... colon carcinogenesis. Hence, we examined the process of chronic colitis–induced colon carcino- genesis by using mice deficient in TNF-Rp55, a major receptor for TNF-α as well as a TNF antagonist, and ...

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Genomic characterization of colitis associated colorectal cancer

Genomic characterization of colitis associated colorectal cancer

... Main body: The molecular pathogenesis of CAC shares many features with sporadic CRC, but there are distinct variations in the time and frequency of some alterations. Gene alterations in CAC are gradually being elucidated ...

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Caspase 11 regulates the tumour suppressor function of STAT1 in a murine model of colitis associated carcinogenesis

Caspase 11 regulates the tumour suppressor function of STAT1 in a murine model of colitis associated carcinogenesis

... (DSS)-induced colitis, however the importance of caspase-11 during colorectal tumour development remains ...of colitis-associated cancer (CAC), compared to their wild type (WT) ...

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The Protective Role of Bacteroides fragilis in a Murine Model of Colitis-Associated Colorectal Cancer

The Protective Role of Bacteroides fragilis in a Murine Model of Colitis-Associated Colorectal Cancer

... against colitis-associated CRC is associated with CCR5 ...against colitis-associated colon ...colon carcinogenesis, was also ...during colitis-associated CRC ...is ...

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The MUTYH base excision repair gene protects against inflammation-associated colorectal carcinogenesis

The MUTYH base excision repair gene protects against inflammation-associated colorectal carcinogenesis

... Thus MDSCs together with Tregs play a pivotal role in the creation and maintenance of an immunologically permissive tumor milieu. To complete the picture of a more severe and aggressive phenotype of adenomas developed in ...

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MyD88 adaptor like (Mal) regulates intestinal homeostasis and colitis associated colorectal cancer in mice

MyD88 adaptor like (Mal) regulates intestinal homeostasis and colitis associated colorectal cancer in mice

... Proinflammatory mediators secreted not only by hematopoietic cells that infiltrate inflamed tissue (extrinsic inflammation) but also by epithelial, stromal, and endothelial cells (intrinsic inflammation) may affect the ...

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Chemopreventive effects of eicosapentaenoic acid free fatty acid in a murine model of colitis-associated colorectal cancer

Chemopreventive effects of eicosapentaenoic acid free fatty acid in a murine model of colitis-associated colorectal cancer

... 9 ABSTRACT Inflammatory bowel diseases are associated with increased risk of developing colitis- associated colorectal cancer (CAC). Epidemiological data show that the consumption of ω-3 ...

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RNA virus receptor Rig-I monitors gut microbiota and inhibits colitis-associated colorectal cancer

RNA virus receptor Rig-I monitors gut microbiota and inhibits colitis-associated colorectal cancer

... is associated with colitis, inflammation and chronic infec- tion ...human colitis and intestinal flora dis- order, we speculated that Rig-I − / − mice were more sus- ceptible to colorectal ...

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CD80-CD28 signaling controls the progression of inflammatory colorectal carcinogenesis

CD80-CD28 signaling controls the progression of inflammatory colorectal carcinogenesis

... ulcerative colitis, colorectal carcinogenesis, antigen presenting cells, CD8+ T cells, intestinal epithelial cells Received: September 18, 2014 Accepted: November 19, 2014 Published: January 16, 2015 ...

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RIP3 promotes colitis-associated colorectal cancer by controlling tumor cell proliferation and CXCL1-induced immune suppression

RIP3 promotes colitis-associated colorectal cancer by controlling tumor cell proliferation and CXCL1-induced immune suppression

... colon carcinogenesis has been described ...been associated with increases in intestinal cell numbers through regulating the proliferation of intestinal progenitor ...accelerated colorectal ...

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Dietary essential oil protects gastrointestinal tract against 1,2 dimethylhydrazine and dextran sodium sulfate induced ulcerative colitis associated colon carcinogenesis

Dietary essential oil protects gastrointestinal tract against 1,2 dimethylhydrazine and dextran sodium sulfate induced ulcerative colitis associated colon carcinogenesis

... ABSTRACT Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third common malignancy and a major cause of morbidity and cancer-related death ...inflammation associated colon carcinogenesis. Ulcerative colitis ...

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Evolutionary history of human colitis-associated colorectal cancer

Evolutionary history of human colitis-associated colorectal cancer

... CA-CRCs tend to have a high burden of CNAs with recurrent losses and gains distinct from S-CRCs. Here we have used multi- region genomic analysis to reveal the evolutionary history of these differences. From a clinical ...

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Orally Deliverable Nanotherapeutics for the Synergistic Treatment of Colitis-Associated Colorectal Cancer

Orally Deliverable Nanotherapeutics for the Synergistic Treatment of Colitis-Associated Colorectal Cancer

... In our previous work, we showed that the potency of the SN38 agent can be significantly augmented through rational polylactide engineering and sequential nanoparticle assembly [13, 50]. In the present study, the active ...

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Colorectal Carcinogenesis from Gut-associated Lymphoid Tissue Clinical and Experimental Documentation

Colorectal Carcinogenesis from Gut-associated Lymphoid Tissue Clinical and Experimental Documentation

... GALT-free colorectal mucosal domain via the conventional carcinoma pathway or the serrated carcinoma ...-free colorectal factors have been advanced to explain the development of carcinomas in ...

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Mushroom \u3ci\u3eGanoderma lucidum\u3c/i\u3e Prevents Colitis-
Associated Carcinogenesis in Mice

Mushroom \u3ci\u3eGanoderma lucidum\u3c/i\u3e Prevents Colitis- Associated Carcinogenesis in Mice

... Indeed, here we demonstrate that focal hyperplasia induced by PhIP was further accelerated by DSS. Most importantly, GLT suppressed colonic hyperplasia induced by the combination of PhIP and DSS in a dose response ...

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Crucial involvement of the CCL3-CCR5 axis-mediated fibroblast accumulation in colitis-associated carcinogenesis in mice

Crucial involvement of the CCL3-CCR5 axis-mediated fibroblast accumulation in colitis-associated carcinogenesis in mice

... growth factor (bFGF), and HB-EGF to promote tumor progression (21-23). Because fibroblast accumulation was not evident at 35 days, we examined the expression of these factors on and after 35 days. However, we failed to ...

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Isoliquiritigenin decreases the incidence of colitis-associated colorectal cancer by modulating the intestinal microbiota

Isoliquiritigenin decreases the incidence of colitis-associated colorectal cancer by modulating the intestinal microbiota

... In this study, we used the CACM to evaluate whether ISL treatment could protect against CAC development. The anti-cancer effects of ISL were evaluated by histopathological analysis and quantification of the abundance of ...

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The Current Status of Ulcerative Colitis-associated Colorectal Cancer in Korea: A KASID Study

The Current Status of Ulcerative Colitis-associated Colorectal Cancer in Korea: A KASID Study

... ulcerative colitis has steadily increased since the ...ulcerative colitis was 12.5 years. Of the diagnosed cases, 91% was associated with pancolitis, 28% had right colon cancers and ...ulcerative ...

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Chronic ulcerative colitis and colorectal cancer

Chronic ulcerative colitis and colorectal cancer

... ulcerative colitis and colorectal cancer Rogler, Gerhard Abstract: One of the most important consequences of chronically active ulcerative colitis (UC) or Crohn’s disease (CD) - the two major forms ...

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Mesenchymal stem cells-regulated Treg cells suppress colitis-associated colorectal cancer

Mesenchymal stem cells-regulated Treg cells suppress colitis-associated colorectal cancer

... in mesenteric lymph node of MSC-treated mice. In vitro, MSCs secreting TGF-β enhanced the induction of Treg cells from naïve T cells. The effect of MSCs on cancers is controversial. Many studies have shown that MSCs can ...

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