comparison between smoking and
Phenotypic comparison between smoking and non-smoking chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
... Tobacco smoking accounts for only 35% of the popula- tion attributable risk for COPD, with the remaining risk attributed to ambient air pollution, household air pollu- tion, occupational exposures and exposure to ...
12
The Comparison of Hookah Smoking Prevalence in Medical Students between 2009 and 2014
... In plenty of developing countries, including Iran, physicians have a very critical role to struggle against tobacco, owing to their respectability in the society as a credible source of health information [13]. Studies ...
5
Comparison of smoking-related DNA methylation between newborns from prenatal exposure and adults from personal smoking
... relevant smoking exposure and therefore, are well suited to identify the potential unique and contrasting methylation ...maternal smoking during pregnancy are of interest, we also identified many CpGs and ...
14
Cigarette smoking among university students in Greece: a comparison between medical and other students
... of smoking among medical students are shown in other studies [18, ...of smoking behavior, the analysis indicated that every 2 years a significant propor- tion of students (around 10%) become ...of ...
6
Comparison of Clinic Visits among Children of Smoking and Non-Smoking Families
... Cigarette smoke has 2 parts: side stream smoke and main-stream smoke. Main-stream smoke is inhaled into the lungs via puffing while side stream smoke rises off the tip of a burning cigarette. Side stream smoke contains ...
6
Comparison of referral methods into a smoking cessation program
... Duke Smoking Cessation Program over a 12-month period and includes data from all three referral methods – Traditional, Best Practice Advisory and Direct Outreach; n = ...offered smoking cessation ...
10
Comparison of effective smoking cessation methods in underserved population
... alarming smoking rates estimated between ...of smoking (60 to 80%) compared to the general adult population, ...aid smoking cessation, public health projects have increased unit tobacco prices ...
52
Comparison of CO breath testing and women's self-reporting of smoking behaviour for identifying smoking during pregnancy
... specialist smoking ces- sation support and to assess the effectiveness of interven- ...Increasingly, smoking cessation services are using the CO breath test for verification of ...of smoking, and, ...
7
A Comparison of Nicotine Biomarkers and Smoking Patterns in Daily and Nondaily Smokers
... when smoking the same number of cigarettes per day, DS and ITS take in similar amounts of nicotine; that is, where the 2 groups overlap in cigarette consumption, the relationship of cotinine to CPD is remarkably ...
10
Comparison of Shisha Smoking Behavior among Medical and Pharmacy Students
... cigarette smoking is now looked down upon, shisha smoking can also be controlled if the general population is informed about its detrimental medical effects and rate of progression towards cancer, heart ...
11
The Correlation between Cigarette Smoking and Salivary Flow Rate
... cigarette smoking causes a more significant reduction in salivary flow rate in comparison with non-smoking ...cigarette smoking gradually affects the blood flow and reduces the blood supply, and ...
5
Relationship between Smoking, Metabolic Syndrome and Atherogenic index
... 0.08respectively). Smoking did not increase the risk of metabolic syndrome (OR: ...difference between daily frequency of smoking in metabolic syndrome and non- metabolic syndrome participants ( P ...
7
Cigarette Smoking Disparities Between Sexual Minority and Heterosexual Youth
... disparities between heterosexual youth and SMY changed (ie, widened, narrowed, or maintained) from 2005 to ...term between survey year and sexual identity in a logistic regression framework allows us to ...
12
The association between smoking, smoking cessation and mental health
... compared between the whole sample and from participants matched using PSM in aim of overcoming group membership bias and ...continued smoking reported evidence of a psychiatric disorder during the same six ...
429
The effect of hidden female smoking on the relationship between smoking and cardiovascular disease
... relationships between risk factors and CVD to evaluate the relationship of self-reported and cotinine-verified smoking status with ...area, smoking status, BMI, presence of hypertension and presence ...
23
Relationship between smoking and erectile dysfunction
... Current smoking was associated with ED (Adjusted prevalence odds ratio (POR) = ...current smoking. A dose-response relationship was found between smoking and ...
51
The Relationship between Knowledge about Smoking-related Health Risks, Attitudes, Smoking
... about smoking may play important roles in anti-smoking counseling that is ...stop smoking (Al-Haqwi, Tamim, & Asery, ...spotted smoking during class breaks or lighting up once class is ...seen ...
36
Correlations between orbitofrontal dysfunction and tobacco smoking
... correlations between smoking parameters (smoking status and packs smoked per day) and impairment on putative measures of orbitofrontal dysfunction (go/no-go, antisaccades, delayed alternation and ...
5
T he relation between smoking and injury was not
... The smoking or drinking status was self reported at the time of recruitment and may introduce recall/reporting ...so smoking and drinking behaviours may have changed over ...of smoking and drinking ...
5
Evaluation of Leucocyte and Platelet Count between Cigarette Smoking and Non-Smoking Healthy Young Men
... Results in the present study showed that cigarette smoker young men and control group differed significantly on the basis of TLC, Neutrophil and Eosinophil counts. The results related to Total Leucocyte Count (TLC), ...
5