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Cross Sectional Studies

8 Cross-sectional Studies

8 Cross-sectional Studies

... • Sedgwick, Philip. "Cross sectional studies: advantages and disadvantages." Bmj 348 (2014). • Levin, Kate Ann. "Study design III: Cross-sectional studies." Evidence-based ...
Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional studies

Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional studies

... Cross-sectional studies The weakest type of observational study is the cross-sectional study In a cross-sectional study, the investigator simply gathers a single sample ...

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Development of a critical appraisal tool to assess the quality of cross sectional studies (AXIS)

Development of a critical appraisal tool to assess the quality of cross sectional studies (AXIS)

... Results: An initial list of 39 components was identified through examination of existing resources. An international Delphi panel of 18 medical and veterinary experts was established. After 3 rounds of the Delphi ...

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Evaluation of the association between acne and smoking: systematic review and meta-analysis of cross-sectional studies

Evaluation of the association between acne and smoking: systematic review and meta-analysis of cross-sectional studies

... Examination of the literature regarding the contribution of smoking to acne shows contradictory results. The aim of this study was to undertake a systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis about the ...

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Pulmonary Nocardiosis in Suspected Tuberculosis Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Cross-Sectional Studies

Pulmonary Nocardiosis in Suspected Tuberculosis Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Cross-Sectional Studies

... Since these organisms are slow to grow, the rapid and accurate diagnosis of them from other organisms for the treatment of severe infections and as well as prevention of brain abscess formation is essential. The use of ...

8

Are Australian clinicians monitoring medication adherence in hematological cancer survivors? Two cross-sectional studies

Are Australian clinicians monitoring medication adherence in hematological cancer survivors? Two cross-sectional studies

... This study investigated a diverse sample of hematological cancer survivors recruited from two different sources as opposed to focussing on only a single hematological can- cer type or recruiting patients via treatment ...

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Change in the symptom profile treated as asthma – two cross-sectional studies twenty years apart

Change in the symptom profile treated as asthma – two cross-sectional studies twenty years apart

... and effective treatment; increased sensitivity to symp- toms [1]; and changes in asthma definitions and diag- nostic practice [8]. Relatively few studies have described the change in symptom profile over time for ...

7

Provider and client perspectives on maternity care in Namibia: results from two cross sectional studies

Provider and client perspectives on maternity care in Namibia: results from two cross sectional studies

... two studies and spearheading an institutional restructuring process, Namibia ’ s Ministry of Health and Social Services has demonstrated its commit- ment to making positive changes for health workers and ...

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Undereporting of acute pesticide poisoning in Tanzania: modelling results from two cross-sectional studies

Undereporting of acute pesticide poisoning in Tanzania: modelling results from two cross-sectional studies

... published studies rely on data from cases pre- senting to health facilities and recorded in national registries or health information systems and therefore include only the most obvious poisonings such as those ...

9

Separating “good” from “bad” faecal dysbiosis – evidence from two cross-sectional studies

Separating “good” from “bad” faecal dysbiosis – evidence from two cross-sectional studies

... DI was associated with the use of metformin and NNS, but not with the severity of gastrointestinal symptoms measured as IBSSS. Dysbiosis associated with metformin and NNS have been reported in other studies with ...

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Migraine headaches in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS): Comparison of two prospective cross-sectional studies

Migraine headaches in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS): Comparison of two prospective cross-sectional studies

... The frequencies of several symptoms from individual systems were found to be highly correlated with each other in preliminary studies. Therefore, questionnaires were modified to also score the severities of each ...

9

Ageing, cognition and quality of life in autism spectrum disorder: cross-sectional and longitudinal studies

Ageing, cognition and quality of life in autism spectrum disorder: cross-sectional and longitudinal studies

... both cross-sectional and longitudinal ...by cross-sectional studies that provide insights into the current age-related cognitive and behavioural patterning of younger and older autistic ...

370

Efficacy of hormonal and mental treatments with MMPI in FtM individuals: cross sectional and longitudinal studies

Efficacy of hormonal and mental treatments with MMPI in FtM individuals: cross sectional and longitudinal studies

... In this study, there was no significant difference in any MMPI clinical scale score between Groups CSHT and no-CSHT. The results of previous cross-sectional studies suggest the positive effects of ...

8

NUMEROUS CROSS-SECTIONAL INVESTIGATIONS

NUMEROUS CROSS-SECTIONAL INVESTIGATIONS

... Cohort and secular effects are two potential confounds of cross-sectional studies of aging (15). A cohort effect is one that occurs when individuals of similar age vary significantly from older ...

8

Several cross-sectional epidemiological studies have

Several cross-sectional epidemiological studies have

... Intervention studies have clearly shown that cessation of alcohol drinking reduces office BP in both hypertensive and normotensive alcoholic ...These studies, however, have been conducted in moderate ...

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Anumber of cross-sectional epidemiological studies have

Anumber of cross-sectional epidemiological studies have

... a great deal of attention in studies of Alzheimer’s disease 34 may be of less importance in studies of dementia after stroke. Our study has certain limitations. First, although most of our control cohort ...

9

The Cross-Sectional Study:

The Cross-Sectional Study:

... Odds of stone history 1.73 higher in men than women Relation of stone formation to hypertension:. “SFs were more likely to report a previous diagnosis of hypertension compared with non-S[r] ...

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a cross-sectional study

a cross-sectional study

... screen time exposure. 9 Finally, a high screen time expos- ure can result in addictive behaviour. 10 Several studies have reported that excessive exposure to television is associated with attention problems in ...

9

cross-sectional study

cross-sectional study

... is that we could not analyse (rare) individual medical contraindications for NA, aside from technical aspects such as high BMI, and had to assume that they are equally distributed between the study groups. Religiousness ...

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Field Studies Working Groups Survey Core Data Elements (Adult cross-sectional)

Field Studies Working Groups Survey Core Data Elements (Adult cross-sectional)

... Have you ever been tested for an active COVID-19 infection (using nasopharyngeal/throat swab, saliva or gargle test?).. NO (proceed to question 22)?[r] ...

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