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Culture and Adaptation

Molecular Determinants of Infectious Pancreatic Necrosis Virus Virulence and Cell Culture Adaptation

Molecular Determinants of Infectious Pancreatic Necrosis Virus Virulence and Cell Culture Adaptation

... cell culture-adapted strain (rNVI15C) facilitates entry into CHSE-214 ...cell culture adaptation was recently estab- lished as a molecular determinant for the establishment of persistent IPNV ...

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Attenuation and cell culture adaptation of hepatitis A virus (HAV): a genetic analysis with HAV cDNA.

Attenuation and cell culture adaptation of hepatitis A virus (HAV): a genetic analysis with HAV cDNA.

... DISCUSSION Comparison of the nucleotide sequences of wild-type and attenuated HAV HM-175 indicates that at most, 24 nucleotide changes are responsible for cell culture adaptation and att[r] ...

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Cell culture adaptation of Puumala hantavirus changes the infectivity for its natural reservoir, Clethrionomys glareolus, and leads to accumulation of mutants with altered genomic RNA S segment.

Cell culture adaptation of Puumala hantavirus changes the infectivity for its natural reservoir, Clethrionomys glareolus, and leads to accumulation of mutants with altered genomic RNA S segment.

... cell culture experiments, in which the E6 strains replicated to a much higher ...cell culture adaptation process varies from one trial to another, although the same inoculum was used: in the first ...

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Mutations in Hepatitis C Virus RNAs Conferring Cell Culture Adaptation

Mutations in Hepatitis C Virus RNAs Conferring Cell Culture Adaptation

... cell culture systems with these RNAs has so far not been pos- ...Surprisingly, adaptation can be achieved by many different mutations in different HCV NS proteins, although the level of adaptation ...

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Mechanism of Cell Culture Adaptation of an Enteric Calicivirus, the Porcine Sapovirus Cowden Strain

Mechanism of Cell Culture Adaptation of an Enteric Calicivirus, the Porcine Sapovirus Cowden Strain

... tissue culture-adapted porcine sapovirus Cowden strain is one of only a few culturable enteric ...its adaptation to LLC-PK ...tissue culture-adapted ...cell culture adaptation of other ...

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Aspergillus Hyphae in Infected Tissue: Evidence of Physiologic Adaptation and Effect on Culture Recovery

Aspergillus Hyphae in Infected Tissue: Evidence of Physiologic Adaptation and Effect on Culture Recovery

... needed adaptation for growth at 25°C (Table ...the culture medium with nitrate (but not ammo- nia) or pyruvate provided some rescue of stressed hyphae, although the effect was ...

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Seed culture pre-adaptation of Bacillus coagulans MA-13 improves lactic acid production in simultaneous saccharification and fermentation

Seed culture pre-adaptation of Bacillus coagulans MA-13 improves lactic acid production in simultaneous saccharification and fermentation

... seed culture, leading to even lower require- ments for waste water ...seed culture compared to what has been reported for other ...seed culture that performs better in SSF in terms of total ...

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Tissue culture adaptation of foot-and-mouth disease virus selects viruses that bind to heparin and are attenuated in cattle.

Tissue culture adaptation of foot-and-mouth disease virus selects viruses that bind to heparin and are attenuated in cattle.

... rapid adaptation to a new ...This adaptation appears to result from the absence of a functional integrin receptor on these cells, which prevents them from growing type A12 virus (22, 23, ...33). ...

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Cell Culture Adaptation of Hepatitis C Virus and In Vivo Viability of an Adapted Variant

Cell Culture Adaptation of Hepatitis C Virus and In Vivo Viability of an Adapted Variant

... first adaptation experiment, in addition to the V2440L substitution, five further mutations were ...the adaptation history, because both mutations coexisted in genomes isolated after the third cell passage ...

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Translation and cultural adaptation into Brazilian culture of type 1 diabetes distress scale

Translation and cultural adaptation into Brazilian culture of type 1 diabetes distress scale

... After authorization from original author, the transla- tion of T1DDS was made by two qualified professionals fluent in English, whose native language is Brazilian Por- tuguese. One professional had clinical experience ...

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EFFECT OF CONCENTRATION OF PANTOTHENATE ON SELECTION OF A MUTANT FOR PANTOTHENATE SYNTHESIS IN SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE

EFFECT OF CONCENTRATION OF PANTOTHENATE ON SELECTION OF A MUTANT FOR PANTOTHENATE SYNTHESIS IN SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE

... T o study the nature of -the adaptation in pantothenate-free medium, dupli- cate tubes of culture 2154 were grown as before in synthetic medium with no added pantothenate a[r] ...

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A History and Analysis of the Missel Romain pour les Dioceses du Zaire

A History and Analysis of the Missel Romain pour les Dioceses du Zaire

... liturgical adaptation and the Aymara Indians: “[D]o we believe that the Aymara culture is of value and in itself humanizing not only for the Indian, but also for men of the more dominant world cultures?” ...

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Adaptation to cell culture induces functional differences in measles virus proteins

Adaptation to cell culture induces functional differences in measles virus proteins

... that adaptation to a pre- sumably IFN-competent primary cell line such as CEFs induced a loss of the ability to counteract IFN ...CEF adaptation induces substitu- tions that improve the interaction of viral ...

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Multiple Virulence Determinants of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus in Cell Culture

Multiple Virulence Determinants of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus in Cell Culture

... cell culture (8, 9, 29, 37, 54). In the passages in cell culture, most of the replacements affected sites exposed on the particle surface and resulted in antigenic variation of FMDV in the absence of ...

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Ecological studies of intestinal bacteria  Relation between the specificity of fecal ABO blood group antigen degrading enzymes from enteric bacteria and the ABO blood group of the human host

Ecological studies of intestinal bacteria Relation between the specificity of fecal ABO blood group antigen degrading enzymes from enteric bacteria and the ABO blood group of the human host

... Production of BGD enzymes in anaerobic cultures, and bacterial adaptation of A antigen-degrading enzymes in an in vitro culture of feces from a blood group B seTABLE III Degradation of A[r] ...

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Viral and Cellular Determinants of Hepatitis C Virus RNA Replication in Cell Culture

Viral and Cellular Determinants of Hepatitis C Virus RNA Replication in Cell Culture

... cell culture- adaptive mutations on HCV RNA ...cell culture adaptation is achieved by an NS4B mutation that is more compatible with other adaptive mutations than those in NS5A ...cell culture ...

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Vernacularism’s Climatic Adaptation of Sustainability’s Culture

Vernacularism’s Climatic Adaptation of Sustainability’s Culture

... local culture, 9) Vernacular buildings do not require additional energy to reach a level of comfort in residential buildings, lighting , ventilation , and so ...

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The Scale Development of New Citizens’ Adaptation to Urban Society in the Process of China’s Urbanization

The Scale Development of New Citizens’ Adaptation to Urban Society in the Process of China’s Urbanization

... social adaptation in the field of sociological and psychological ...social adaptation is individual’s reaction to social culture, values and the way of life when interacting with society ...social ...

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Assessing resilience in adolescence: The Spanish adaptation of the Adolescent Resilience Questionnaire

Assessing resilience in adolescence: The Spanish adaptation of the Adolescent Resilience Questionnaire

... of culture in any assessment of re- silience [25] the aim of the present study is to conduct the first adaptation of an instrument that has been shown in the English-speaking world to be one of the best ...

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1. The effects of the organizational culture on diversity management perceptions in hotel industry

1. The effects of the organizational culture on diversity management perceptions in hotel industry

... e adaptation dimension corresponds to the opinion presented by Schein (1992), concerning “the role played by the “balance and openness in the change established by the organization regarding the protection and ...

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