Design type: individual cross-sectional case study
Individual characteristics and student’s engagement in scientific research: a cross-sectional study
... Interestingly, parents ’ education was also a factor that influenced student engagement in extra-curricular undergraduate scientific research activities. In fact, for males, being a “ first generation student ” seems to ...
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Dietary quality in a sample of adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Ireland; a cross sectional case control study
... the case subjects through distribution of advertisements to local busi- ...The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Trinity College ...
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On your bike! a cross-sectional study of the individual, social and environmental correlates of cycling to school
... strategies required to increase cycling to school and give parents the confidence that their child can safely do so. The results suggest that urban planning strate- gies aimed at promoting more child cyclable neighbor- ...
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Variability in Vulnerability Assessment of Older People by Individual General Practitioners: A Cross-Sectional Study
... In the functional domain, although strong predictive values of the patient characteristics were found, GPs differed in the way they used these patient characteristics in their assessment. Although GPs are aware of the ...
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Cross sectional study of sensorineural hearing loss in type 2 diabetes mellitus
... the study was to evaluate the prevalence of sensorineural hearing loss in type 2 diabetes mellitus and to figure out a relation between age, sex, duration of diabetes and diabetic ...A ...
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Eating behaviors in obese children with pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1a: a cross-sectional study
... Conclusion In summary, our data suggest that children with PHP-1a demonstrate hyperphagic symptoms similar to other obese children. The mild hyperphagia seen in PHP-1a may be common in obese children and not attributable ...
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Asymptomatic bacteriuria in type 2 Iranian diabetic women: a cross sectional study
... the study, contributed in analysis and interpretation of data, reviewed the manuscript and gave final ...in study conception & design and involved in coordinating the research and sample col- ...to ...
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Factors associated with type of footwear worn inside the house: a cross-sectional study
... the study is at risk of type 1 error with the vol- ume of analyses performed, and this may account for some of the associations we identified that have seem- ingly no potential causal pathway or other ...
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Determinants of Low Birth Weight a Cross Sectional Study: In Case of Pakistan
... through cross tabulations or, utilizing statistical techniques to see the individual factors in presence of ...the design and implementation of public health programs aimed at reducing neonatal and ...
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Individual, social and physical environmental correlates of children's active free-play: a cross-sectional study
... This study suggests that in order to increase chil- dren ’ s active free-play it may be important to identify children ’ s preferences for activities involving physical activity and encourage social networks ...
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Safety Attitude and Its Predictor Individual and Organizational Variables among Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study
... This study evaluated the safety attitude and determined its predictor individual and organizational variables among ...This cross-sectional and descriptive-analytical study was ...
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Individual, family and environmental factors associated with pediatric excess weight in Spain: a cross-sectional study
... this type of epidemiologic study is possible reverse causation or common upstream ...cause. Cross-sectional associations may reflect the com- bined intervention of the true effects of a ...
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The relationship of individual social activity and cognitive function of community Chinese elderly: a cross-sectional study
... the study should be mentioned. The cross- sectional design is the major limitation of the study, and we cannot draw causal ...our study, social activity was measured by the way ...
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Design and implementation of a cross-sectional nutritional phenotyping study in healthy US adults
... (normal to moderately obese). Individuals are excluded if they are pregnant or lactating women, have a known allergy to egg, have recently undergone a minor surgery, recently received antibiotic therapy, or have been ...
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Type 2 diabetes in Vietnam: a cross-sectional, prevalence-based cost-of-illness study
... Methods Study design In this cross-sectional study, the cost-of-illness estimates follow the sum-all cost and prevalence-based approach from a societal perspective, with selected ...
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Type of childhood maltreatment and the risk of criminal recidivism in adult probationers: a cross sectional study
... present study has several ...this study uses a cross-sectional design, so a causal relationship between childhood maltreatment and recidivism cannot be ...
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Psychiatric Comorbidities in Children with Specific Learning Disorder-Mixed Type: A Cross-sectional Study.
... This study extends our understanding of psychiatric comor- bidities in the children with SLD-mixed type. There was a significant association of SLD with ADD/ADHD along with difficulties in executive ...
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Case management of patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross sectional survey in Chongqing, China
... Conclusion Case management for patients with Type 2 DM was not effectively implemented in terms of frequency of follow- up visits and recommended tests over one-year period, as indicated in the regional ...
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Vascularized drusen: a cross-sectional study
... To our knowledge this is the first reported case series on vascularized drusen. Herein, we analyzed 128 patients with intermediate non-exudative AMD with exudative AMD in the fellow eye and report a prevalence ...
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Causal diagrams and the cross-sectional study
... Each type of bias should be evaluated in the context of a concrete study, the causal question at hand, and a theoreti- cal causal ...one design versus another do not reveal what has actually happened ...
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