dietary carbohydrate
Molecular Response of Carbohydrate Metabolism to Dietary Carbohydrate and Acute Low Salinity Stress in Pacific White Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei
... The fold-change method was used in data analysis as it could more effectively identify differentially-expressed genes than a T-statistic method. The treatments difference of gene expression analyzed by fold change are ...
17
Dietary carbohydrate restriction improves metabolic syndrome independent of weight loss
... that carbohydrate intake has a primary role in the expression of MetS independent of weight loss, it is necessary to precisely control energy intake because free-living LC diets often result in reduced caloric ...
17
Genomic Microdiversity of Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum Underlying Differential Strain Level Responses to Dietary Carbohydrate Intervention
... to dietary intervention of human gut beneficial bacteria remains elusive, which hinders precise manipulation of the micro- biota for human ...a dietary intervention enriched with nondi- gestible ...
14
Physiogenomic analysis of weight loss induced by dietary carbohydrate restriction
... The principal metabolic adaptations contributing to weight loss induced by CHO restriction are unknown. This study used physiogenomic analysis to examine the relations between genes regulating target proteins impact- ing ...
10
THE INFLUENCE OF DIETARY CARBOHYDRATE DEPRIVATION ON THE METABOLISM OF INTRAVENOUSLY ADMINISTERED FRUCTOSE AND GLUCOSE IN MAN
... AVERAGE INTRAVENOUS GLUCOSE AND FRUCTOSE TOLERANCE CURVES OF SIX NORMAL SUBJECTS FOLLOWING A NORMAL DIET SOLID LINES AND FOLLOWING Two DAYS OF FASTING OR A CARBOHYDRATE-FREE DIET INTERRU[r] ...
10
Acarbose, lente carbohydrate, and prebiotics promote metabolic health and longevity by stimulating intestinal production of GLP-1
... of dietary carbohydrate by acting within the intestinal tract to inhibit brush-border α -glucosidase, which plays a key role in the digestion of starch and ...
6
Glucose and triiodothyronine both induce malic enzyme in the rat hepatocyte culture: evidence that triiodothyronine multiplies a primary glucose generated signal
... We have stimulated in a cultured hepatocyte system the synergistic interaction between triiodothyronine (T3) and dietary carbohydrate in the induction of malic enzyme (ME). Kinetic studies revealed that ...
7
Comparative Study of the Effects of Two High-Carbohydrate Diets on Growth and Hepatic Carbohydrate Metabolic Enzyme Responses in juvenile GIFT tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
... different dietary carbohydrate source; however, G6PD activities were higher in the fish fed the starch diet than in those fed the glucose diet (Lin and Shiau, ...two carbohydrate sources, wheat ...
11
An interaction effect between glucokinase gene variation and carbohydrate intakes modulates the plasma triglyceride response to a fish oil supplementation
... high dietary carbohydrate (CHO) intakes which increase the activity of GCK, the production of acetyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA, therefore stimulating de novo lipogenesis (Girard et ...
8
Isocaloric substitution of carbohydrates with protein: the association with weight change and mortality among patients with type 2 diabetes
... Linear regression was used to investigate the associa- tions between substitution of dietary carbohydrate and (total, animal and plant) protein and 5-year weight (and waist) change. Cox regression was used ...
10
Fructose in perspective
... a carbohydrate, one has to ask what the proper control should be for experiments that compare fructose to ...total carbohydrate with other nutrients, usually fat, and such experiments sensibly constitute ...
12
Metabolic response of people with type 2 diabetes to a high protein diet
... Since beef protein strongly stimulated insulin secretion, we next determined whether the simultaneous ingestion of protein with glucose would stimulate even more insu- lin and thus reduce the rise in glucose expected ...
7
Association of total energy intake and macronutrient consumption with colorectal cancer risk: results from a large population-based case-control study in Newfoundland and Labrador and Ontario, Canada
... recall dietary expo- sures differently from controls because of the presence of illness or ...healthier dietary and physical activity habits, a pattern that may exaggerate differences with the cases beyond ...
9
Dietary fiber, whole grains, carbohydrate, glycemic index, and glycemic load in relation to risk of prostate cancer
... The main clinical features of these 27 eligible studies are summarized in Table 1. These studies were published between 1988 and 2015, including 18 case–control and nine cohort studies. Thirteen articles evaluated ...
12
Altered dietary nutrient intake maintains metabolic homeostasis in parasitized larvae of the insect Manduca sexta L
... Studies have also been conducted recently to examine the effects of parasitism by Cotesia congregata (Say) (= Apanteles congregatus) on the metabolism of M. sexta larvae (Thompson and Dahlman, 1999). C. congregata is a ...
16
The 2012 University of Cape Town Faculty of Health Sciences centenary debate: “Cholesterol is not an important risk factor for heart disease, and the current dietary recommendations do more harm than good”
... the dietary goals is speculation” so that “proposals for action, that are based on speculation and conjecture, rather than on critical analysis, are distressing under any ...recommended dietary changes ...
15
Investigation of Status Quo of Dietary Behavior in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease
... According to PG-SGA, there were 75.9% of participants along with malnutrition which was consistent with the result of the research done by Wenying He [24]. The epidemiological studies in China showed that the incidence ...
10
Effect of dietary resveratrol on the metabolic profile of nutrients in obese OLETF rats
... by dietary resveratrol at 1 week or 3 weeks of feeding (data not ...However, carbohydrate oxidation (control, ...Moreover, dietary resveratrol induced the partial enhancement of fat oxidation (Figure ...
6
Effects of the Dietary Protein and Carbohydrate Ratio on Gut Microbiomes in Dogs of Different Body Conditions
... 10.9% carbohydrate) or a low-protein, high-carbohydrate (LPHC) diet ...38.8% carbohydrate) in phase 2. 16S rRNA gene profiling revealed that dietary protein and carbohydrate ra- tios ...
14
Low carbohydrate diet and obesity treatment in primary health care: dietary advice after the new Swedish report
... the dietary treatment field has increased pro- foundly. The low carbohydrate diet (LCD) has gained much attention the past two decades, particularly in dia- betes ...ate carbohydrate diet (26–40 E%) ...
6