Direct and indirect costs
The direct and indirect costs of both overweight and obesity: a systematic review
... the direct and indirect costs of overweight and obesity and if comparability of such studies can be improved by redu- cing the scope of the search ...of costs associated with overweight and ...
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<p>Direct and Indirect Costs Associated with Coronary Artery (Heart) Disease in Tabriz, Iran</p>
... ) direct medical costs; 3) direct non-medical costs; and 4) indirect ...absenteeism, direct medical costs including costs of medical visit, emergency services, ...
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The direct and indirect costs of managing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Greece
... total costs of managing COPD per patient per year were estimated at €4,730, with direct (medical and nonmedical) and indirect costs accounting for ...admission costs (€454), jointly ...
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The economic impact of chronic fatigue syndrome in Georgia: direct and indirect costs
... economic costs of ...the indirect costs incurred through cessation or reduction in employment during 1988 ...examined direct health care costs associated with fibromyalgia (FM) within a ...
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Economic burden of smoking: a systematic review of direct and indirect costs
... annual direct healthcare cost of smoking is found to be attributable to about 4 % of the national health expendi- tures ...of costs of smoking, often two types of costs are brought up in the ...
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<p>Direct and Indirect Costs of Infectious Conjunctivitis in a Commercially Insured Population in the United States</p>
... A comparison with the economic burden of other eye disorders showed that the economic burden of conjuncti- vitis is somewhat comparable with that of some chronic eye conditions. However, as the epidemiology of infec- ...
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Direct and indirect costs of frost in the Australian wheatbelt
... 381 3.1.2 Small improvements in frost tolerance in the Australian wheatbelt could substantially 382 increase national economic benefits 383 The quantification of direct and indirect yiel[r] ...
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Economic burden of asthma: a systematic review
... both direct and indirect costs. Direct costs include inpatient care, emergency visits, physician visits, nursing services, ambu- lance use, drugs and devices, blood and diagnostic ...
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An Hybrid Method of Modeling Maintenance Cost Based on Analytical and UVA Approach
... maintenance costs are direct and indirect costs, the first within the meaning of standard NF X60-0201, as opposed to indirect costs or what is called by downtime costs ...
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Managerial Innovation in Hospitals: An Analysis of Adoption of Micro Costing
... of direct and indirect costs for a patient with candidiasis is $ 183,645 compared to a cost of $ 91,379 for patients hospitalized but without candidemia (Leroux et ...and costs of $ ...
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Financial Costs Incurred by Living Kidney Donors: Findings from a Canadian Multi-centre Prospective Cohort Study
... total costs did not vary across age groups, the drivers of costs differed between younger and older living kidney ...higher direct costs possibly reflects additional testing and evaluation in ...
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Feasibility Study Of Product Localization: A Case Study
... Ultimately, managers must understand the cost issues associated with in sourcing versus outsourcing. Determining the actual cost of metal parts in EDP is a complicated task requiring both good judgment and the ...
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Cost of illness for cholera in a high risk urban area in Bangladesh: an analysis from household perspective
... on direct medical costs, non-medical costs, and the indirect costs of patients and ...Total direct and indirect costs constituted ...The direct cost of ...
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Economic analysis of acupuncture for migraine prophylaxis
... travel costs, productivity loss, and loss of income. In addition, both direct and indirect costs were analyzed from all three viewpoints, that is, those of the patient, a third-party payer, ...
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The use of the transition cost accounting system in health services research
... rect costs to direct and indirect cost ...allocating indirect costs to direct cost centers is the step-down ...method, indirect cost centers are ranked in terms of ...
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Building Life Cycle Cost
... variable costs associated with the procurement and disposal of the ...system. Indirect costs may include linked costs such as additional common support equipment, additional administrative ...
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Costs incurred by outpatients at a university hospital in northwestern Ethiopia: a cross sectional study
... visit, direct medical, nonmedical and indirect ...these, direct nonmedical and indirect costs constituted a large ...of direct medical, nonmedical and indirect ...
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Cost minimization analysis in a blind randomized trial on small incision versus laparoscopic cholecystectomy from a societal perspective: sick leave outweighs efforts in hospital savings
... (direct costs), irrespective of the operating technique for chole- cystectomy, were compared to savings by reduction of sick leave (indirect ...
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Cost of dengue outbreaks: literature review and country case studies.
... that direct treatment costs per patient with- out staff cost amounted to 78 US$ (in 2012 US$) in ...cent direct-to-indirect costs in Peru and calculated total direct and ...
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Cost impact of prospective HLA-B*5701-screening prior to abacavir/lamivudine fixed dose combination use in Germany
... expected costs of two alternative therapeutic strategies consisting of using aBC/3tC fdC as part of an anti- retroviral treatment regimen either with prior prospec- tive HLa-B*5701-screening or without genetic ...
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