Direct and Indirect Effects
Direct and indirect effects of influenza vaccination
... This indirect effect among children has to be added to the indirect effect among adults to obtain the full indirect effect of ...an indirect/direct ratio of ...expected direct ...
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DIRECT AND INDIRECT EFFECTS OF PRO-POOR GROWTH
... research; direct effects of growth on poverty are considered in the forth section; the fifth one shows a difference in an income surplus over consumption between the poor and the non-poor; indirect ...
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Direct and Indirect Effects Based on Changes-in-Changes
... the direct effect of the random- ized offer of treatment on a depression index, as well as its indirect effect through actual participation in the programme as ...the direct effect is that treatment ...
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Direct and Indirect Effects of Teenage Body Weight on Adult Wages
... the direct effect of BMI on wages and the indirect effects operating through education and occupation choice, particularly for late-teen BMI and adult ...the indirect BMI wage ...
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The propagation of financial turbulence: interdependence, spillovers, and direct and indirect effects
... spillover effects, an important lesson from the spatial econometrics literature is that they do not provide any information on the marginal effects of these ...marginal effects, known in the spatial ...
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Direct and indirect effects under sample selection and outcome attrition
... of direct and indirect effects, also known as mediation analysis, is widespread in social sciences, see for instance the applications in MacKinnon ...an indirect component operating through ...
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Direct and indirect effects of ionizing radiation on grazer–phytoplankton interactions
... with effects of gamma radiation, such as DNA damage and oxidative stress, competes for energy with phytoplankton defense mechanisms against ...induced effects and anti-grazing defenses is necessary to ...
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The direct and indirect effects of education policy on school and post school outcomes
... a direct effect on post-school ...the direct and indirect effects of the specialist schools policy is helpful to policy- makers interested in determining whether educational initiatives are ...
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Beyond abundance: the direct and indirect effects of predation in a terrestrial trophic web
... where direct and indirect effects of predators may co- occur and interact; my study examined the direct and indirect effects of top predator (varanid lizard) removal on a ...
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Direct and indirect effects of gizzard shad on bluegill population size structure
... termine direct and indirect effects of gizzard shad on bluegill population size ...than direct competition for food resources may be ...
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Aerosols, their Direct and Indirect Effects
... on direct forcing, significant uncertainties remain, particularly with the role of anthropogenic organic and black carbon aerosols in detemining this ...the indirect forcing by aerosols has a much larger ...
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Direct and indirect effects in a logit model
... Why the naive method doesn’t work I Easiest explained when there is no indirect effect. I The total effect = the direct effect + the indirect effect. I So, the total effect should be the same as the ...
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Direct and indirect effects of investment on community welfare
... for direct and indirect testing. Direct testing is run between private investment as an exogenous variable with economic growth and community ...welfare. Direct testing is also carried out ...
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Direct and Indirect Effects in Dummy Variable Regression
... its direct effect through its representative dummies and its indirect effect on a given independent variable through the mediation of other parent independent variables in the model was ...
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Direct and indirect effects of leptin on adipocyte metabolism
... for direct effect of leptin on adipocyte metabolism The in vitro studies described above provide evidence for a direct effect of leptin on adipocyte metabolism, but in vivo studies suggest that the impact ...
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Direct and indirect effects of transformational leadership on innovative behavior
... the direct relationship between transformational leadership and innovative behavior in a multinational company in a Western European country and second; all variables are studied on the employee ...
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Direct and indirect effects of online learning on distance education
... To support its students, the OUHK has developed an Online Learning Environment (OLE) for both English and Chinese courses. The aim of the OLE is to provide distance students [r] ...
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Direct and indirect effects of land use on bryophytes in grasslands
... 3.1 Land-use effects on plant biomass, bryophyte species richness and bryophyte cover. 284[r] ...
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Semiparametric Estimation of Models for Natural Direct and Indirect Effects
... marginal direct and indirect e¤ects, and thus generalizes previous results for total e¤ects to the mediation ...natural direct (indirect) e¤ect within levels of pre-exposure variables is ...
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Direct and indirect effects of new business formation on regional employment
... to indirect supply-side effects of new business formation is much larger than the initial employment created in the newly founded businesses, ...the direct employment ...the indirect ...
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