direct costs
ESSAY THE DIRECT COSTS FROM NPE DISPUTES
... Notes: For 2005–2011. The left panel describes the sample used for this study. The right panel reports summary statistics from RPX’s database of all NPE lawsuits. In the sample, all companies reported revenue. In the RPX ...
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Direct Costs of Diabetes Care in Pediatric Patients with Type 1 Diabetes in Greece
... To conclude, very few studies have assessed the total cost of T1D, especially in countries affected by the eco- nomic crisis and there is a need for up-to-date estimates. This is a preliminary study, reporting that the ...
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Pattern of healthcare resource utilization and direct costs associated with manic episodes in Spain
... the direct cost of treatment of manic episodes during a three-month period following hospitalization ...the direct costs of bipolar disorder [29], and furthermore, the largest part of these ...
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Direct non medical costs double the total direct costs to patients undergoing cataract surgery in Zamfara state, Northern Nigeria: a case series
... As direct costs were somewhat higher for men than for women, overall patient costs are likely to have been ...patient costs or to assess the impact of interven- tions to minimise cost in ...
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Do Shareholder Rights Influence The Direct Costs Of Issuing Seasoned Equity?
... In sum, our main result is that shareholder rights do not have a significant impact on the direct costs of raising equity capital, except for firms with very weak shareholder rights (i.e. high antitakeover ...
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Patients direct costs to undergo TB diagnosis
... the direct costs associated with attending the ...needed. Direct costs were defined as medical (clinic fees or registration costs, cost of investigation or consultation, diagnostic ...
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The Direct Costs From NPE Disputes - A Review
... the costs and bene- fits associated with NPE litigation? Are they too high, too low, or just right? This Essay makes two contributions to the ...The Direct Costs from NPE Disputes, by James Bessen ...
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An evaluation of the direct costs of abatement under the main desulphurisation technologies
... while Greece has a cost of $106 million, FRG has a total cost of $346 million, Austria of $15 million and Norway of $12 million. Similarly, we can find the total costs for all the European countries and for four ...
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Evaluating the direct costs of controlling NOx emissions in Europe
... The costs for stationary sources are attributed to US EPA ...incremental costs of about $200-$400 compared to the lean-burn engine without the ...penalty costs are calculated assuming here a pretax ...
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Direct costs of radiotherapy for rectal cancer: a microcosting study
... Currently, radiotherapy departments in Ireland operate with four personnel per linear accelerator similar to the staffing arrangements in the Netherlands, the UK and Australia [20]. Reducing the number to three could re- ...
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Direct costs associated with the appropriateness of hospital stay in elderly population
... It is well known that hospital resources are not used in a proper way. In some occasions, elderly patients receive services that they do not really need. Others, benefits received are not significant or the care given at ...
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Direct costs of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among managed care patients
... encounter costs, including costs of an outpatient visit, ED visit, standard hospitalization and hospital admission result- ing in an ICU stay, as well as patient-level direct annual COPD-related ...
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The annual direct costs of stable COPD in Greece
... Methods: Data were collected from 245 COPD patients (male: 231, mean age: 69.5±8.8 years) who visited the outpatient unit of University Hospital of Larissa in 2014 and 2015. Patients were classified according to Global ...
7
Economic burden of smoking: a systematic review of direct and indirect costs
... annual direct healthcare cost of smoking is found to be attributable to about 4 % of the national health expendi- tures ...of costs of smoking, often two types of costs are brought up in the ...
8
The Direct and Indirect Costs of Power Outages to Small Scale Manufacturing Industries of Punjab
... various costs incurred due to power outages in Punjab by the small scale manufacturing ...of costs identified are: Direct Costs like spoilage cost and value of output loss and Adjustment ...
22
Quality of life and its association with direct medical costs for COPD in urban China
... medical costs than others, and can be used for policy- and ...and direct medical costs has not been ...medical direct costs in ...
6
Direct and indirect costs of Multiple Sclerosis in Baix Llobregat (Catalonia, Spain), according to disability
... Direct costs (Table 2) ranged from 8706 and 37062 euros per patient per year, depending on the ...EDSS. Direct costs were mostly due to pharmacological treatment ...all direct ...
8
Direct Medical Costs of Dengue Fever in Vietnam: A Retrospective Study in a Tertiary Hospital
... Costing evaluations provide critical data for economic evaluations. The results of this study, which examined the direct costs of dengue fever in Cu Chi General Hospital, emphasise the high economic burden ...
7
Direct and indirect costs in Islamic finance – opportunities for research
... indirect costs? There are differing opinions ...only direct costs can be considered, a fatwa of Dubai Islamic Bank allows for both direct and indirect costs (as cited by Mohd Noor and ...
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Lifetime Direct Medical Costs of Childhood Obesity
... future costs are discounted, the life- time cost of obesity is highly in fl uenced by whether one focuses on children or ...lifetime costs of obesity are actually greater for adults than for ...nonmedical ...
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