dominant position
Abuse of Dominant Position: A Competition Law Perspective
... The Competition Act 2002 was formulated to increase a healthy competitive environment both internally and externally in the market rather than constantly only focusing only on curbing monopolistic practices. India also ...
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Refusal to license: Abuse of dominant position and switching costs
... is patented. The reason is that according to the surveys among dairies in the market, the demand for innovation was slow. Dairies had not changed their machines in 10 years, and milk had not been a growing market (see ...
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Firm's damages from antitrust & abuse of dominant position investigations
... Competition authorities carry out investigations and impose legal penalties on firms which are caught infringing the competition law. The rationale of this policy is to prevent firms from distorting free competition in a ...
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Smiroslava Marinova, Kremena Yaneva-Ivanova, Exploitative Abuse of a Dominant Position in the Bulgarian Energy Markets
... the dominant position of the sanctioned company to the entire licensed territory, without distinguishing between the cities where the underground network had parallel coverage and places where it had ...
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Geometridae (Insecta: Lepidoptera) in stands of substitute species with the dominant position of birch
... The dominant position of C. albipunctata (Hufn.) in stands of birch is not noted in literature but with respect to the supposed low consumption of the lar- vae it is not possible to expect damage to stands ...
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Impact of the New Approach to Article 102 TFEU on the Enforcement of the Polish Prohibition of Dominant Position Abuse
... the dominant entity) is not sufficient to establish a violation of Article 9 of the Competition Act; such limitation must be capable of having actual or likely (but logically explained) impact on the level of ...
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A RECONSIDERATION OF THE BROWN-DOMINANT POSITION EFFECT
... the inserted material may reasonably be assumed to be chromocentral hetero- chromatin, and the bwn position effect is no different in its action than any of the man[r] ...
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Competition protection and Philip Kotler’s strategic recommendations
... a dominant position does not violate competition law in itself, the abuse thereof is considered an ...a dominant position by internal (profit accumulation) or external growth (concentration of ...
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The State, Industrialization and Competition: A reassessment of India's Leading Business Enterprises under Dirigisme
... the dominant position of any enterprise did not therefore have a very secure ...and dominant enterprises typically enjoyed greater leverage with state agencies and financial institutions than run of ...
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Visualized Social Network Analysis on Spatial Dynamics of International Trade between China and League of Arab States
... core dominant position, the important nodes change steadily, and the spatial distribution of the three centrality indexes has significant differences, showing a certain grade characteristic; Trade network ...
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Dilemma of Intervention between Governments Agencies, Competition vs Telecommunication Regulatory the Case of Mobile Telephony in Albania how the Investigation Starts, Vodafone’s Requirements to Call off the Procedures, Lack of Commitment and the Final Decision, not Fined but Asked for Market Adjustment
... Market playing rules can be compared to those of a soccer match in the sense that every wrong interference from a player worries the opponent but the foul punishment depends on the referee (in the case of competition the ...
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The right of a local government unit to determine the conditions of operating on the market of communal waste collection. Can such conditions lead to anticompetitive foreclosure of this market? Case comment to the judgement of the Supreme Court of 14 November 2008 – City Kalisz (Ref. No. III SK 9/08)Commented by Konrad Kohutek
... of dominant position abuse, if domestic legal provisions or decisions of public authorities impose on that undertaking the obligation of conduct that is incompatible with this ...
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The impact of global trends on Czech trade in agrarian and foodstuff products
... a dominant position in the market, and because of their market power they are able to determine trade/contract conditions for domestic ...two dominant retail chains in the Czech retail market (Kaufl ...
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The spillover effect of foreign direct investment – the case of Slovak beer and malt production sector
... of dominant position of the foreign owned brew- eries and their malting divisions in the Slovak market there is no need for state intervention into the matter, because of other important factors influencing ...
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The Control of Abuses by Market-Dominating Enterprises under German Antitrust Law
... 108 The supreme court agreed with the Cartel Office and the court of appeals that German Hoffmann-La Roche held a dominant position in the relevant market and that pri[r] ...
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Women Entrepreneurship In India
... a dominant position in our ...in position, technological innovation and modern way of thinking which can reduce the disparity between man and women, and bring about equality and equity between them, ...
8
The French Court of Assizes
... In viewing the work of a court of assizes one is impressed by 1 the rapid, routine -election of a jury, 2 the dominant position of the President of the Court, who controls every step in [r] ...
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Subordinate females in the cooperatively breeding Seychelles warbler obtain direct benefits by joining unrelated groups
... a dominant position direct y obtained ower qua ity territories than their nata territory Figure a which cou d be part y due to new y formed territories e g by budding being sma er than territories that have ...
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Canadian Monopolies Law: Director of Investigation and Research v. NutraSweet Co. Decided as First Case under Abuse-of-Dominance Provision
... consider market share (unless overwhelming in itself) in conjunction with many other factors in determining whether monopoly power or dominant position exist. Although the Tri[r] ...
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Connoisseurship Consumption Community and Its Dynamics
... Connoisseur consumers don’t “enact (and enforce) their dominant position in the relationship” (Üstüner & Thompson, 2012, p. They want to be treated in a special way and acknowledg[r] ...
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