Dopaminergic neurons
Original Article Involvement of substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons in propofol anesthesia
... nergic neurons, it affected other neuron sub- ...major dopaminergic nuclei and receive pro- jections from the brainstem (locus coeruleus- norepinephrine, the pedunculopontine and lat- erodorsal tegmental ...
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Lineage restriction of adult human olfactory derived progenitors to dopaminergic neurons
... a dopaminergic promot- ers in chick, mouse, or human embryonic cells [41,68, 71,76], but also can participate in dopamine production in adult human olfactory-derived ...in dopaminergic neuron promo- tion ...
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In Vitro Differentiation of Adipose Derived Stem Cells Into Functional Dopaminergic Neurons
... in neurons derived from ...postmitotic neurons and is known as a neuronal differentiation protein ...induced dopaminergic neurons significantly expressed these two neuronal markers confirming ...
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The lifelong maintenance of mesencephalic dopaminergic neurons by Nurr1 and engrailed
... of dopaminergic neurons in the ventral midbrain is affected, the differentiated post- mitotic mesDA neurons display significant developmen- tal defects including a lack of axonal outgrowth and ...
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Loss of porin function in dopaminergic neurons of Drosophila is suppressed by Buffy
... producing neurons under the control of Ddc-Gal4 produces a robust Parkinson disease model, and results in severely reduced lifespan and locomotor ...these neurons and in the developing eye adding to the ...
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Vitexin protects dopaminergic neurons in MPTP-induced Parkinson’s disease through PI3K/Akt signaling pathway
... of dopaminergic neurons is the prominent characteristic of PD, whether Vit could protect dopaminergic neurons in MPP + /MPTP-induced PD model Figure 5 Vitexin improves the lesioned ...
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Synergistic Effects of Aerobic Exercise after Bone Marrow Stem Cell Transplantation on Recovery of Dopaminergic Neurons and Angiogenesis Markers of Parkinsonian Rats
... of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) that causes to reduced dopamine (DA), which is a neurotransmitter that sends messages between nerve cells from midbrain to the striatum ...
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Automated microfluidic cell culture of stem cell derived dopaminergic neurons
... midbrain-specific, dopaminergic neuronal models of Parkinson’s ...a dopaminergic neuron, each personalised computational model then becomes a coherent representation of our information about the cell ...
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The atypical homeoprotein Pbx1a participates in the axonal pathfinding of mesencephalic dopaminergic neurons
... Figure 1 Expression of Pbx1a in mesencephalic dopaminergic neurons. In situ hybridization using 35 S- (A, B) and digoxigenin-riboprobes (C- H, N, O) against TH (A, C, F, N), Pbx1a (B, D, O), Pbx1b (E), Pbx2 ...
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Dopaminergic neurons in the brain and dopaminergic innervation of the albumen gland in mated and virgin helisoma duryi (mollusca: pulmonata)
... of dopaminergic nerve endings in the al- bumen glands of randomly mating and virgin animals were ...the dopaminergic neurons stained positively with anti-TH IgG and TH is an enzyme in the dopamine ...
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Tenuigenin protects dopaminergic neurons from inflammation via suppressing NLRP3 inflammasome activation in microglia
... Microglia activation has been known to play an im- portant role in neuroinflammation of PD. Activated microglia release various pro-inflammatory and cyto- toxic factors, such as IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, and ROS. The ...
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The Response of Ventral Tegmental Area Dopaminergic Neurons to Bupropion: Excitation or Inhibition?
... the neurons has many delays in comparison with its inhibitory ...ent neurons, not by their somatodendritic ...the neurons are carried out via indirect effect or probable disinhibition of GA- BAergic ...
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Dopaminergic neurons modulate GABA neuron migration in the embryonic midbrain
... GABA neurons occupy VM in a temporally sequential ...DA neurons in the VM is completely devoid of GABA neurons, whereas by E17 GABA neurons come to reside along with DA ...GABA neurons ...
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Roles of octopaminergic and dopaminergic neurons in appetitive and aversive memory recall in an insect
... OA/DA neurons participate in reinforcement and memory recall do not account for our finding, since these models predict an impairment of second-order conditioning when OA/DA receptors are blocked at any stage of ...
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Remote control of induced dopaminergic neurons in parkinsonian rats
... An alternative method for the efficient generation of neuronal cells is direct lineage genetic reprogramming, which enables the direct conversion between 2 distinct somatic cell identities, bypass- ing the pluripotent ...
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Neurogenin 2 is required for the development of ventral midbrain dopaminergic neurons
... as dopaminergic (DA) neurons. It is known that DA neurons in the ventral midbrain (VM) require for their development sonic hedgehog (Shh), as a ventralizing signal (Hynes et ...
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Directed differentiation of neural cells to hypothalamic dopaminergic neurons
... DA neurons, they may have general implications for neuronal differentiation in the ...specify neurons with hypothalamic DA character, and show that Bmp7 can induce hypothalamic regional identities in late ...
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Identification of embryonic stem cell–derived midbrain dopaminergic neurons for engraftment
... adult mouse midbrain but was localized to only a subset (the dor- sal domain) of DA neurons in both the SN and VTA (Supplemen- tal Figure 7B). C1ql1, a gene that has been shown to regulate syn- apse formation ...
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Epigenetic mechanisms in the development and maintenance of dopaminergic neurons
... mdDA neurons, possibly through increased DJ-1 expression, which is involved in Th promoter activation as described above (Gardian et ...mesencephalic neurons from 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ...
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Orthodenticle is necessary for survival of a cluster of clonally related dopaminergic neurons in the Drosophila larval and adult brain
... these neurons from a developmental point of view and classified them according to their lineage relationship (Figure ...DA neurons are primary neurons born during early ...these neurons, two ...
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