Dual infection
Enrichment of intersubtype HIV 1 recombinants in a dual infection system using HIV 1 strain specific siRNAs
... a dual infection and as consequence, to enrich for only intersubtype HIV-1 ...our dual siRNA treatment would not influence the retroviral recombination mechanism but only select for those ...
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Reduced Viral Replication Capacity of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Subtype C Caused by Cytotoxic-T-Lymphocyte Escape Mutations in HLA-B57 Epitopes of Capsid Protein
... tag dual infection assay that allows direct comparison of the growth of wild-type and variant viruses for the sensitive quan- tification of RRC and assessed whether the fitness cost for CTL escape mutations ...
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Comparing the Ex Vivo Fitness of CCR5-Tropic Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Isolates of Subtypes B and C
... by infection of PBMC with serially diluted virus (Reed-muench technique), by RT-PCR-amplifying HIV-1 RNA (3), and by measuring endogenous reverse transcriptase (RT) activity in virus stocks ...PBMC dual ...
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Elevated Linoleic Acid (A Pro Inflammatory PUFA) and Liver Injury in a Treatment Naive HIV HCV Co Infected Alcohol Dependent Patient
... with dual viral infection of HIV and HCV along with heavy ...HCV dual infection, elaborating concurrent alteration in Linoleic Acid (LA) levels and pro-inflammatory shift in ω-6/ω-3 ratio ...
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Inhibitory Effects of HIV-2 Vpx on Replication of HIV-1
... IMPORTANCE Dual infection with human immunodeficiency virus types 1 and 2 is relatively common in areas of ...explore dual infection in cell culture, to elucidate possible mechanisms by which ...
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Kolb, Anna-Katharina (2009): Verlauf der mittleren Antikörperkonzentration von Haemophilus parasuis, Mycoplasma hyorhinis, PRRSV und PCV2. Dissertation, LMU München: Tierärztliche Fakultät
... Experimental reproduction of Postweaning Multisystemic Wasting Syndrome in pigs by dual infection with Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae and Porcine Circovirus Type 2. (2006):[r] ...
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The Effect of Co-infection with Hepatitis C Virus on Incidence of Anaemia, Liver Transaminases and Immunological Markers among HIV Patients on HAART in South West (Osun State) Nigeria
... observed in group I when compared to group II. It has been found that high levels of nsaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) are signs of liver injury which could result in fibrosis, cirrhosis and liver were more ...
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The Absence of Hepatitis C Virus Infection Among Patients with Hepatitis B virus in Mashhad, Iran
... was observed in 21% of patients with injecting drug usage in Tehran, Iran (39). In another study in Tehran which was performed among patients with Human Immunodeficiency virus, the prevalence rate of 36.3% was observed ...
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A Multiplex PCR Approach for Detecting Dual Infections and Recombinants Involving Major HIV Variants
... O dual infections and/or infections with an HIV-MO ...O dual infection; MO, HIV-1/MO recombi- nant; M ⫹ O ⫹ MO, HIV-1/M ⫹ O dual infection plus HIV-1/MO recombinant; O ⫹ MO, HIV-1/O ...
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Infection by Discordant Strains of HIV-1 Markedly Enhances the Neutralizing Antibody Response against Heterologous Virus
... (21). Dual or single infection status was previ- ously determined using a mixed-time-point heteroduplex assay (HDA), in which a gag fragment (HxB2 location, 1577 to 2040) was amplified by nested reverse ...
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Frequency of Chlamydia trachomatis infection in cervical intraepithelial lesions and the status of cytological p16/Ki-67 dual-staining
... HPV infection in the cell through detection of concord- ant expression of the tumors suppressor protein p16 (also cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A) and the pro- liferation marker Ki-67 in the same cell, which ...
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Bovine Herpesvirus-1 in Khouzestan province in Iran: seroprevalence and risk factors
... BoHV-1 infection is mainly transmitted by respiratory, ocular or genital secretions through direct contact between ...the infection may also spread via fresh or frozen semen from infected bulls as well as ...
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Recurrence of dual-strain Clostridium difficile infection in an in vitro human gut model
... difficile remained as spores until total counts began to increase relative to 218 spore counts, 9 and 11 days after vancomycin cessation for strains CD-RM and CD-CR, 219 respectively.. T[r] ...
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Adenovirus E1A Targets the DREF Nuclear Factor To Regulate Virus Gene Expression, DNA Replication, and Growth
... after infection, and there was no observable differ- ence in either viral gene expression or protein ...during infection, or it is possible that the higher viral genome numbers observed later in the ...
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Dual Infections with Pigmented and Albino Strains of Cryptococcus neoformans in Patients with or without Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection in India
... The findings in this study are in agreement with prior work showing that melanin production is protective in C. neoformans yeast cells during infection. As demonstrated by genetic anal- ysis, the isolates from the ...
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Natural history and treatment of hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus coinfection
... Triple Infection with HBV, HCV and Human Immunodeficiency Virus Triple infection with HBV, HCV and the human immuno- deficiency virus (HIV) is a complex clinical scenario, due to the interaction of HBV and ...
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... PPM infection were selected from hospital computer database record with positive swab, temporary pacemaker (TPM) wire or catheter tip culture when done after 48 hours incubation under aerobic and anaerobic ...
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Over-expression of MAP kinase phosphatase-2 enhances adhesion molecule expression and protects against apoptosis in human endothelial cells
... Key results: Infection with Adv.MKP-2 selectively abolished TNF!-mediated JNK activation and had little effect upon ERK or p38 MAP kinase. Adv.MKP-2 abrogated COX-2 expression whilst induction of the endothelial ...
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Dual disseminated infection with Nocardia farcinica and Mucor in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus: a case report
... mucormycosis in patients with SLE reported in the lit- erature. Patients with SLE are at high risk for opportun- istic infections because of cellular immunosuppression caused by lupus itself or by its treatment. This ...
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HIV/HCV Co Infection—A Dual Neurocognitive Problem
... In the era of antiretroviral treatment (ART), it is not pro- tection from death but from life with serious neurocogni- tive disorders that poses a challenge in the treatment of patients with a human immunodeficiency ...
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