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Efficiency of grazing, daily area and stocking

An Efficient Stocking Strategy for Grazing Replacement Heifers

An Efficient Stocking Strategy for Grazing Replacement Heifers

... livestock grazing, native rangeland and perennial grassland acres in Kansas have been ...production efficiency on a shrinking forage land ...early stocking (IES) is one of the most efficient ...

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Replacing Fertilizer Nitrogen with Dried Distillers Grains Supplement to Yearling Steers Grazing Bromegrass Pastures: Daily Gain and Nitrogen Use Efficiency

Replacing Fertilizer Nitrogen with Dried Distillers Grains Supplement to Yearling Steers Grazing Bromegrass Pastures: Daily Gain and Nitrogen Use Efficiency

... Paddock Management Within each of three blocks, treat- ments were assigned randomly to one of three paddocks in the first year of the experiment. Paddocks maintained their treatment during subsequent years and paddock ...

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Modelling the effect of stocking rate on the lactation profiles of grazing Holstein Friesian dairy cows using cubic splines

Modelling the effect of stocking rate on the lactation profiles of grazing Holstein Friesian dairy cows using cubic splines

... in grazing than in high-energy grain systems due to cheaper production of pastures which account for 70% of the feed base in grazing systems (Kellaway and Porta ...increased stocking density enhances ...

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Comparison of three methods for estimating leaf area index of marandu palisadegrass swards under continuous stocking

Comparison of three methods for estimating leaf area index of marandu palisadegrass swards under continuous stocking

... leaf area index of marandu palisadegrass swards under continuous stocking ABSTRACT - The objective of this research was to compare three methods for estimating LAI in marandu palisadegrass (Brachiaria ...

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Productive and economic response to concentrate supplementation by grazing dairy cows at high stocking

Productive and economic response to concentrate supplementation by grazing dairy cows at high stocking

... The 1.5 ha -1 were sown with a mixed pasture of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne cv. Nui), annual ryegrass (L. multiflorum cv. Tama) and white clover (Trifolium repens cv. Pitaw). The pasture was fertilized every 4 wk ...

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Grazing efficiency on marandu palisadegrass as affected by herbage allowance

Grazing efficiency on marandu palisadegrass as affected by herbage allowance

... espacial. Grazing efficiency on marandu palisadegrass as affected by herbage allowance Abstract – The objective of this work was to evaluate grazing efficiency, herbage disappearance and ...

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Wambiana grazing trial Phase 3: stocking strategies for improving carrying capacity, land condition and biodiversity outcomes.

Wambiana grazing trial Phase 3: stocking strategies for improving carrying capacity, land condition and biodiversity outcomes.

... trial area was previously part of a very large, relatively poorly watered, ...increased grazing intensity and utilisation rates far above those previously ...

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A High Efficiency Grazing Incidence Pumped X-ray Laser

A High Efficiency Grazing Incidence Pumped X-ray Laser

... Figure 3 shows RADEX modeling carried out for the Ni-like Mo x-ray laser at 18.9 nm. The Callisto 10 Hz laser has a maximum of 250 – 300 mJ energy available before compression: This dictated a short line focus with a ...

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The development of systems of milk production and grazing management based on low stocking rates and very low artificial nitrogen inputs.

The development of systems of milk production and grazing management based on low stocking rates and very low artificial nitrogen inputs.

... the grazing area as baled silage. The area harvested was determined by calculating the quantity of pasture needed to be removed in order to bring pasture cover back to the target ...

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An Exploration of Biological Mechanisms that Impact Intake and Feed Efficiency in the Grazing Animal

An Exploration of Biological Mechanisms that Impact Intake and Feed Efficiency in the Grazing Animal

... per area has become a concern in order to maintain the food ...on grazing and animal performance, forage utilization systems, and forage cultivar ...

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Effects of Grazing Management on Natural Pastures in a Marginal Area of Southeastern Australia

Effects of Grazing Management on Natural Pastures in a Marginal Area of Southeastern Australia

... The amount of dry matter and the proportion of barley grass and crowfoot present at the spring harvest for each stocking rate within each management system are [r] ...

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The average level of technical efficiency in the area was 93.3%

The average level of technical efficiency in the area was 93.3%

... KEY WORDS Organic farming, stochastic frontier production function, technical efficiency and inefficiency. Organic farming became the basis of the development of farming systems that have a bright prospect in the ...

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Seasonal stocking of tobosa managed under continuous and rotation grazing.

Seasonal stocking of tobosa managed under continuous and rotation grazing.

... Except for 222 kg/ha more brown tobosa clipped in the continuously stocked paddock than in the cell in 1981, the green and brown tobosa did not reflect the precipita- t[r] ...

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Vegetation response to increased stocking rates in short-duration grazing.

Vegetation response to increased stocking rates in short-duration grazing.

... Frequency of occurrence of the major warm-season grasses (cur- lymesquite, sideoats grama and threeawns) was calculated from the standing crop plots. Percentage change[r] ...

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Draft Decision Notice for the Coolidge-Parker Grazing Allotment Stocking Rate

Draft Decision Notice for the Coolidge-Parker Grazing Allotment Stocking Rate

... allow grazing in previously unwatered areas. The grazing increase trials over the last seven years resulted in less than half of the allotment being used while still meeting the 30-40 percent utilization ...

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Cow-calf response to stocking rates and grazing systems on native range.

Cow-calf response to stocking rates and grazing systems on native range.

... Heavier stocking rates reduced calf production per animal unit slightly, but production per acre increased signif- icantly.. Tambien el ingreso net0 por acre.[r] ...

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Stocking density and production of a supplemented beef herd grazing yearlong on Mediterranean grassland.

Stocking density and production of a supplemented beef herd grazing yearlong on Mediterranean grassland.

... Relationship between residual end-of-season herbage dry matter (DM) and metaboliuble energy consumption as supplementary feed at 3 stocking rates (SR) in each year of the expe[r] ...

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Urine patch distribution under dairy grazing at three stocking rates in Ireland

Urine patch distribution under dairy grazing at three stocking rates in Ireland

... second grazing on an Irish dairy farm during the grazing ...per grazing hour, a value that may be used to predict the distribution of urine patches under any grazing ...at stocking ...

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Soil hydrologic response to number of pastures and stocking density under intensive rotation grazing.

Soil hydrologic response to number of pastures and stocking density under intensive rotation grazing.

... However, regardless of whether the pasture grazed at the highest stocking density was in poorer or similar hydrologic condition when com- pared to other pastures [r] ...

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Cow-calf response to stocking rates, grazing systems, and winter supplementation at the Texas Experimental Ranch.

Cow-calf response to stocking rates, grazing systems, and winter supplementation at the Texas Experimental Ranch.

... Cow-calf performance from 1960 through 1978 was contrasted between three grazing treatments at the Texas Experimental Ranch. Cows fed winter supplement were signific[r] ...

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