enteric glia
Interaction of Human Enterochromaffin Cells with Human Enteric Adenovirus 41 Leads to Serotonin Release and Subsequent Activation of Enteric Glia Cells
... ABSTRACT Human adenovirus 41 (HAdV-41) causes acute gastroenteritis in young children. The main characteristics of HAdV-41 infection are diarrhea and vomiting. Nevertheless, the precise mechanism of HAdV-41-induced ...
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Emerging roles for enteric glia in gastrointestinal disorders
... Enteric glia and neurotransmission in the ...do glia synchronize their activity with that of enteric neurons? As noted above, Gabella first observed neu- roglial junctions in the early 1970s ...
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Inhibition and reversal of growth cone collapse in adult sensory neurons by enteric glia-induced neurotrophic factors
... Aim: Previous studies show enteric glia (EG)-conditioned medium promotes neurite outgrowth in adult dorsal root ganglia (DRG) derived sensory neurons. This EG-conditioned medium contains various ...
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Interaction between Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Mycobacterium bovis, Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis with the enteric glia and microglial cells
... cytokines G-CSF and GM-CSF stimulate the population of macrophages, strengthening the activity of APC through the expression of MHC II. In several experi- ments of infection of the glial cells it was observed that M. ...
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Distribution of enteric glia and GDNF during gut inflammation
... the enteric glia network lead to a leaky mucosal barrier, which influ- ences the adaptive immune system ...diminished enteric glia network, which reacts insuf- ficient during mucosal ...the ...
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Enteric glia are multipotent in culture but primarily form glia in the adult rodent gut
... mammalian enteric nervous system ...and glia upon transplantation into chick embryos, persist throughout adult life in the mammalian ...of enteric glia, including p75, GFAP, S100B, and SOX10 ...
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HIV-1 Tat-induced diarrhea is improved by the PPARalpha agonist, palmitoylethanolamide, by suppressing the activation of enteric glia
... Background: Diarrhea is a severe complication in HIV-1-infected patients with Trans-activator of transcription (HIV-1 Tat) protein being recognized as a major underlying cause. Beside its direct enterotoxic effects, Tat ...
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GDNF protects enteric glia from apoptosis: evidence for an autocrine loop
... Together with our aforementioned finding that EGC express all receptors for GDNF and in addition, produce high amounts of GDNF in bowel inflammation [10], these results allow us to hypothesize the existence of an ...
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Behind an enteric neuron there may lie a glial cell
... The enteric nervous system (ENS) controls the gastrointestinal ...system. Enteric glia have long been regarded as the essential “glue” of the ...mouse enteric glia can also be neuronal ...
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Apolipoprotein E associated with astrocytic glia of the central nervous system and with nonmyelinating glia of the peripheral nervous system
... the glia surrounding sensory and motor neurons; satellite cells of the dorsal root ganglia and superior cervical sympathetic ganglion as well as the enteric glia of the intestinal ganglia were ...
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Glial cells in the mouse enteric nervous system can undergo neurogenesis in response to injury
... of enteric glia into neurons, this could have therapeutic implications for the treatment of severe inflammatory conditions of the ...of enteric glia could facilitate the design of novel ...
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The role of glia in epilepsy, intellectual disability, and other neurodevelopmental disorders in tuberous sclerosis complex
... Oligodendrocytes are the third major type of glia cell in the central nervous system and are most directly involved in development and maintenance of the white matter of the brain [50]. Akin to Schwann cells in ...
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“Too much guts and not enough brains”: (epi)genetic mechanisms and future therapies of Hirschsprung disease — a review
... the enteric nervous system (ENS) are entirely derived from the neural crest which is a transi- ent, multipotent cell population originating from the neural tube [8, ...as enteric neural crest-derived cells ...
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Glia in mammalian development and disease
... give rise to melanocytes, parasympathetic neurons, endoneurial fibroblasts, or mesenchymal stem cells (Jacob, 2015). Key extrinsic signals that promote the generation of Schwann cell precursors include neuregulin, ...
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Pvr receptor tyrosine kinase signaling promotes post embryonic morphogenesis, and survival of glia and neural progenitor cells in Drosophila
... Fig. 4. Pvf expression is required in neuroblasts for their proliferation and maintenance. (A) Optical sections (2 µm) of a wild-type 3rd instar central brain. Pvf1 protein expression (red) outlines neuroblast cell ...
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Dual modulation on glial cells by tetrahydroxystilbene glucoside protects against dopamine neuronal loss
... Primary neuron-glia cultures were prepared from the ven- tral midbrain tissues of the embryonic day 14 ± 0.5 days of SD rats [11]. The whole brain was aseptically removed, and the mesencephalon was dissected. ...
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Canoe functions at the CNS midline glia in a complex with Shotgun and Wrapper Nrx IV during neuron glia interactions
... MG (arrowheads in I,I ⬘ ). (J) Co-IPs from wild-type embryo extracts show that Wrapper and Shg form a complex in vivo. (K) Model of neuron-glia interactions at the MG. The transmembrane protein Shg links the ...
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Drosophila astrocytes cover specific territories of the CNS neuropil and are instructed to differentiate by Prospero, a key effector of Notch
... Longitudinal glia (LG), which are exclusively derived from the longitudinal glioblast (LGB) (Beckervordersandforth et al., 2008; Schmid et al., 1999), are thought to be the embryonic precursors of larval ...
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Morphogenesis of neurons and glia within an epithelium
... and glia exhibit epithelial properties, including tight junctions and apical-basal polarity, and develop in a manner resembling other ...and glia can be viewed as part of an epithelium continuous with the ...
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Multiple non-cell-autonomous defects underlie neocortical callosal dysgenesis in Nfib-deficient mice
... Radial progenitors are specified in the absence of Nfib The intermediate filament protein nestin is expressed from E10.5 onwards in radial progenitors within the developing cortical neuroepithelium [28], and as such, ...
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