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Enterovirus Infections

Divergent Requirement for a DNA Repair Enzyme during Enterovirus Infections

Divergent Requirement for a DNA Repair Enzyme during Enterovirus Infections

... during enterovirus infections, viral RNAs destined for translation do not have VPg linked to their 5= ends while, at late times during infection, TDP2/VPg unlinkase is sequestered away from progeny RNAs to ...

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Maternal Antibodies in Breast Milk Protect the Child From Enterovirus Infections

Maternal Antibodies in Breast Milk Protect the Child From Enterovirus Infections

... month). Enterovirus in- fections were diagnosed by virus isolation from serial stool samples whereas serum samples were not ana- ...class enterovirus antibodies in breast milk, which seemed to be more ...

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Retrospective Surveillance of Wastewater To Examine Seasonal Dynamics of Enterovirus Infections

Retrospective Surveillance of Wastewater To Examine Seasonal Dynamics of Enterovirus Infections

... mild infections that include acute gastrointestinal and respiratory symptoms to severe, debilitating conditions, such as encephalitis and paralysis, as reported for the 2014 outbreak of EV-D68 in the United States ...

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Direct and Indirect Effects on Viral Translation and RNA Replication Are Required for AUF1 Restriction of Enterovirus Infections in Human Cells

Direct and Indirect Effects on Viral Translation and RNA Replication Are Required for AUF1 Restriction of Enterovirus Infections in Human Cells

... In the study described in this report, we investigated the mechanism by which AUF1 acts as a restriction factor during poliovirus or CVB3 infection of human cells. Following AUF1 knockdown, infection by poliovirus and ...

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Epidemiology of childhood enterovirus infections in Hangzhou, China

Epidemiology of childhood enterovirus infections in Hangzhou, China

... of enterovirus contribute more to herpangina, viral encephalitis and rash disease which require caution of surveillance in the future in ...EV infections in ...

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Focal Encephalitis With Enterovirus Infections

Focal Encephalitis With Enterovirus Infections

... The experience of the National Institutes of Health Collaborative Antiviral Study Group mdi- cates that the focal central nervous system clinical features of herpes simplex encephalitis [r] ...

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Adverse effects of maternal enterovirus infection on the pregnancy outcome: a prospective and retrospective pilot study

Adverse effects of maternal enterovirus infection on the pregnancy outcome: a prospective and retrospective pilot study

... for Enterovirus Infections in ...transplacental enterovirus trans- ...vere enterovirus meningoencephalitis with severe white matter damage and clinical sequelae ...

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Neurotropism of Enterovirus D68 Isolates Is Independent of Sialic Acid and Is Not a Recently Acquired Phenotype

Neurotropism of Enterovirus D68 Isolates Is Independent of Sialic Acid and Is Not a Recently Acquired Phenotype

... and enterovirus infections, and occur in children under the age of 6 ...years. Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) was first isolated from children with pneu- monia in 1962, but an association with AFM was not ...

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Prospective Identification of Enteroviruses Involved in Meningitis in 2006 through Direct Genotyping in Cerebrospinal Fluid

Prospective Identification of Enteroviruses Involved in Meningitis in 2006 through Direct Genotyping in Cerebrospinal Fluid

... Enterovirus infections were investigated with special emphasis on performing rapid molecular identification of enterovirus serotypes responsible for aseptic meningitis directly in cerebrospinal fluid ...

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Detection of enteroviruses and rhinoviruses in clinical specimens by PCR and liquid phase hybridization

Detection of enteroviruses and rhinoviruses in clinical specimens by PCR and liquid phase hybridization

... Conventional laboratory diagnosis of enterovirus infections includes isolation of the virus in cell culture, less frequently in suckling mice, followed by neutralization typing. The diagnosis can be ...

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Epidemiological, Molecular, and Clinical Features of Enterovirus Respiratory Infections in French Children between 1999 and 2005

Epidemiological, Molecular, and Clinical Features of Enterovirus Respiratory Infections in French Children between 1999 and 2005

... respiratory infections were associated with a substantial clinical and economical impact, as shown by a median hospital stay of ...piratory infections were hospitalized with the risk of nosoco- mial ...

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Direct Detection of Enterovirus 71 (EV71) in Clinical Specimens from a Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease Outbreak in Singapore by Reverse Transcription PCR with Universal Enterovirus and EV71 Specific Primers

Direct Detection of Enterovirus 71 (EV71) in Clinical Specimens from a Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease Outbreak in Singapore by Reverse Transcription PCR with Universal Enterovirus and EV71 Specific Primers

... several enterovirus serotypes and due to the urgency of the outbreak involving four fatalities, a pair of universal pan-enterovirus primers (10, 15, 16) was employed in RT-PCR and amplicon sequencing to ...

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Protease 2A induces stress granule formation during coxsackievirus B3 and enterovirus 71 infections

Protease 2A induces stress granule formation during coxsackievirus B3 and enterovirus 71 infections

... [10,11]. Enterovirus 71 (EV71) is the major pathogen of human hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) ...the enterovirus genus of the Picornaviridae ...

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Pattern of Circulation of Norovirus GII Strains during Natural Infection

Pattern of Circulation of Norovirus GII Strains during Natural Infection

... NoV infections, only three coincided with symptoms of gastroen- ...norovirus infections in these settings are ...ing infections of different genotypes or prolonged infection of the same genotype, the ...

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Serum cholinesterase: a potential assistant biomarker for hand, foot, and mouth disease caused by enterovirus 71 infection

Serum cholinesterase: a potential assistant biomarker for hand, foot, and mouth disease caused by enterovirus 71 infection

... undefined enterovirus-infected HFMD inpatients were recruited at the Anhui Provincial Children ’ s Hospital between January 2011 and December ...tract infections ( p = ...

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Acute flaccid myelitis associated with enterovirus D68 infection in an otherwise healthy child

Acute flaccid myelitis associated with enterovirus D68 infection in an otherwise healthy child

... 2013, enterovirus (EV)-D68 was considered a rare cause of disease because only sporadic cases and minor outbreaks of respiratory infection ...respiratory infections, mainly in children, in the USA and ...

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Berberine inhibits enterovirus 71 replication by downregulating the MEK/ERK signaling pathway and autophagy

Berberine inhibits enterovirus 71 replication by downregulating the MEK/ERK signaling pathway and autophagy

... Enterovirus, which belongs to the Picornaviridae family, is often associated with a serious infectious disease affecting millions of people worldwide. In particular, Enterovirus 71 (EV71) is the most com- ...

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Echovirus 22 is an atypical enterovirus.

Echovirus 22 is an atypical enterovirus.

... The inability to shut off host cell protein synthesis and the possession of a diverged enterovirus group antigen which is recognized by enterovirus-immune T cells suggests that the EV22 [r] ...

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High Frequency of Human Enterovirus Species C Circulation in Madagascar

High Frequency of Human Enterovirus Species C Circulation in Madagascar

... these enterovirus species has increased ...able enterovirus isolates collected in Madagascar from 1994 to ...the enterovirus strains isolated in Madagascar in this period were untypeable, these ...

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Enhanced human enterovirus 71 infection by endocytosis inhibitors reveals multiple entry pathways by enterovirus causing hand foot and mouth diseases

Enhanced human enterovirus 71 infection by endocytosis inhibitors reveals multiple entry pathways by enterovirus causing hand foot and mouth diseases

... Our study reveals a novel clathrin and dynamin in- dependent endocytic pathway for cellular entry of EV71 and CV-A16. Previous studies investigated lim- ited number of cell lines, such as RD [11], SCARB2 expressing ...

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