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The envelope of a virus is derived from the host’s

St, a Truncated Envelope Protein Derived from the S Protein of Duck Hepatitis B Virus, Acts as a Chaperone for the Folding of the Large Envelope Protein

St, a Truncated Envelope Protein Derived from the S Protein of Duck Hepatitis B Virus, Acts as a Chaperone for the Folding of the Large Envelope Protein

... large envelope protein (L) chains across the endoplasmic ...the virus particle and in duck hepatitis B virus (DHBV) is dependent on the small (S) envelope protein as part of the ...

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Inhibition of the Host Translation Shutoff Response by Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Triggers Nuclear Envelope-Derived Autophagy

Inhibition of the Host Translation Shutoff Response by Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Triggers Nuclear Envelope-Derived Autophagy

... simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) infection triggers both macroautophagy and an additional form of autophagy that uses the nuclear en- velope as a source of ...nuclear envelope-derived autophagy ...the ...

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Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1-Derived Lentivirus Vectors Pseudotyped with Envelope Glycoproteins Derived from Ross River Virus and Semliki Forest Virus

Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1-Derived Lentivirus Vectors Pseudotyped with Envelope Glycoproteins Derived from Ross River Virus and Semliki Forest Virus

... River virus (RRV) and Semliki Forest virus (SFV) are two alphaviruses that have a high degree of amino acid homology, as well as a very broad host ...that envelope glycoproteins derived ...

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Pseudotyped Lentivirus Vectors Derived from Simian Immunodeficiency Virus SIVagm with Envelope Glycoproteins from Paramyxovirus

Pseudotyped Lentivirus Vectors Derived from Simian Immunodeficiency Virus SIVagm with Envelope Glycoproteins from Paramyxovirus

... for virus infection. In polarized epithelia, expression of virus receptors on the apical or basolateral membrane was reported for several ...efficiently from the apical surface (28). The ...

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Evaluation of Envelope Vaccines Derived from the South African Subtype C Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 TV1 Strain

Evaluation of Envelope Vaccines Derived from the South African Subtype C Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 TV1 Strain

... Ideally, envelope immu- nogens should resemble those of the ongoing HIV epidemic, be derived from primary isolates using the CCR5 coreceptor, show high expression and functionality in vitro, and be ...

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Virus-like particles derived from Pichia pastoris-expressed dengue virus type 1 glycoprotein elicit homotypic virus-neutralizing envelope domain III-directed antibodies

Virus-like particles derived from Pichia pastoris-expressed dengue virus type 1 glycoprotein elicit homotypic virus-neutralizing envelope domain III-directed antibodies

... pastoris-expressed envelope (E) glycoproteins of DENV- 2 and DENV-3 in mice [13, ...critical from a vaccine perspective, as it is not only involved in host receptor recognition and virus entry ...

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Epitope map of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp41 derived from 47 monoclonal antibodies produced by immunization with oligomeric envelope protein.

Epitope map of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp41 derived from 47 monoclonal antibodies produced by immunization with oligomeric envelope protein.

... immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) envelope (Env) glyco- protein is oligomeric, with the major points of contact between oligomeric partners located in the ectodomain of ...proteins derived ...

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Genetic and Functional Analysis of R5X4 Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Envelope Glycoproteins Derived from Two Individuals Homozygous for the CCR5Δ32 Allele

Genetic and Functional Analysis of R5X4 Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Envelope Glycoproteins Derived from Two Individuals Homozygous for the CCR5Δ32 Allele

... immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) envelope glycoproteins (Env) isolated from two HIV-1-infected CCR5 ⌬32 ...Envs from both subjects used CCR5 and CXCR4 for entry into transfected ...

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Molecular characterization of biologically diverse envelope variants of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 derived from an individual.

Molecular characterization of biologically diverse envelope variants of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 derived from an individual.

... The viral envelope gene is involved in macrophage tropism of a human immunodeficiency virus type 1 strain isolated from brain. tissue[r] ...

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Hepatitis delta virus: protein composition of delta antigen and its hepatitis B virus-derived envelope.

Hepatitis delta virus: protein composition of delta antigen and its hepatitis B virus-derived envelope.

... The serum had an estimated titer of 109 to 1010 HDV-associated particles and had only a 10-fold excess of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) not associated with HDAg.. Therefore, HDV ap[r] ...

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Envelope Proteins Derived from Naturally Integrated Hepatitis B Virus DNA Support Assembly and Release of Infectious Hepatitis Delta Virus Particles

Envelope Proteins Derived from Naturally Integrated Hepatitis B Virus DNA Support Assembly and Release of Infectious Hepatitis Delta Virus Particles

... transcribed from integrated HBV ...transcribed from the integrated DNAs using reverse tran- scription-PCR, followed by cloning and sequencing, in order to better understand the results of the infectivity ...

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Cross reactive dengue virus derived monoclonal antibodies to Zika virus envelope protein: Panacea or Pandora’s box?

Cross reactive dengue virus derived monoclonal antibodies to Zika virus envelope protein: Panacea or Pandora’s box?

... could be due to incompatibility of the mouse model and virus, as shown in other work. [17] An important consideration of the human clinical enhancing antibody response caused by pre-existing, cross-reactive ...

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Redirecting Lentiviral Vectors Pseudotyped with Sindbis Virus-Derived Envelope Proteins to DC-SIGN by Modification of N-Linked Glycans of Envelope Proteins

Redirecting Lentiviral Vectors Pseudotyped with Sindbis Virus-Derived Envelope Proteins to DC-SIGN by Modification of N-Linked Glycans of Envelope Proteins

... Sindbis virus envelope proteins. These modified Sindbis virus envelope proteins have mutations in their original receptor-binding regions to eliminate their natural tropisms, and they are ...

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Demented and nondemented patients with AIDS differ in brain-derived human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope sequences.

Demented and nondemented patients with AIDS differ in brain-derived human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope sequences.

... Macrophage-tropic human immunodeficiency virus isolates from different patients exhibit unusual V3 envelope sequence homoge- neity in comparison with T-cell-tropic isolates: definition o[r] ...

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Hepatitis C virus envelope glycoprotein fitness defines virus population composition following transmission to a new host

Hepatitis C virus envelope glycoprotein fitness defines virus population composition following transmission to a new host

... Envelope glycoprotein determinants that define the ability of HCV to establish infection in a new host have not been identified. Such insight will be critical for the rational design of entry-tar- geted ...

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Hepatitis C Virus Envelope Glycoprotein Fitness Defines Virus Population Composition following Transmission to a New Host

Hepatitis C Virus Envelope Glycoprotein Fitness Defines Virus Population Composition following Transmission to a New Host

... Envelope glycoprotein determinants that define the ability of HCV to establish infection in a new host have not been identified. Such insight will be critical for the rational design of entry-tar- geted ...

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Identification of envelope protein residues required for the expanded host range of 10A1 murine leukemia virus.

Identification of envelope protein residues required for the expanded host range of 10A1 murine leukemia virus.

... simian virus 40 origin of replication. The 4070A env gene was derived from pCAE (19), while the 10A1 env gene was derived from ...chimeric envelope plasmids pSCA/10 and pSC10/A ...

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Host cell-dependent alterations in envelope components of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 virions.

Host cell-dependent alterations in envelope components of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 virions.

... obtained from the various host cells were examined for the presence of 10 different cell-derived molecules by a virus binding enzyme-linked immunosorbent ...assay. Virus progeny raised ...

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Involvement of the Host Cell Nuclear Envelope Membranes in

Involvement of the Host Cell Nuclear Envelope Membranes in

... The distribution of viral ribonucleic acid (RNA) on various cell membrane fractions derived from a porcine kidney cell line infected with Japanese encephalitis virus was investigated.. A[r] ...

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Sequence and Functional Analysis of the Envelope Glycoproteins of Hepatitis C Virus Variants Selectively Transmitted to a New Host

Sequence and Functional Analysis of the Envelope Glycoproteins of Hepatitis C Virus Variants Selectively Transmitted to a New Host

... C virus (HCV) remains a challenging public health problem ...ants from the donor virus ...E1E2 derived from nontransmitted variants in lentiviral pseudop- article ...immunocompetent ...

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