excitatory neurons
Differentiation and molecular heterogeneity of inhibitory and excitatory neurons associated with midbrain dopaminergic nuclei
... and excitatory glutamatergic neurons are important for midbrain dopaminergic and hindbrain serotonergic pathways controlling motivation, mood, and voluntary ...Such neurons reside both within the ...
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Excitatory neurons sculpt GABAergic neuronal connectivity in the C elegans motor circuit
... cholinergic neurons in the refinement or patterning of GABAergic synaptic ...cholinergic neurons may regulate expression of synapse-organizing molecules in GABA ...cholinergic neurons influence ...
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Upregulation of excitatory neurons and downregulation of inhibitory neurons in barrel cortex are associated with loss of whisker inputs
... of excitatory units and the downregulation of in- hibitory units after loss of sensory inputs in the barrel cortices, we assume that they use homeostatic mechan- isms, which are seen in the studies in ...
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A transcription factor network specifying inhibitory versus excitatory neurons in the dorsal spinal cord
... of excitatory and inhibitory neurons is crucial for normal processing of somatosensory information in the dorsal spinal ...specify excitatory or inhibitory neuronal ...inhibitory neurons, and ...
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Towards Random Walks Underlying Neuronal Spikes
... of excitatory neurons cannot incresase beyond a given threshold, because, in topological terms, the potential squeezing leaves always holes that cannot be reduced to a single ...expanding excitatory ...
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Enriched expression of NF1 in inhibitory neurons in both mouse and human brain
... in excitatory neurons, inhibitory neurons, or glia and found that deleting Nf1 only in inhibitory neurons can recapitulate behavioral and cellular phenotypes shown in Nf1 +/− mice such as ...
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Feedback inhibition enables theta nested gamma oscillations and grid firing fields
... to excitatory neurons (Fig- ure ...frequency excitatory postsynaptic potentials on the de- polarizing phase of theta with amplitude relative to the firing field that depends on whether the network ...
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Modeling pre-attentive stereo grouping by intracortical interactions in early visual cortex
... Excitatory neurons Visual inputs, filtered through the. disparity tuned RFs, to the excitatory cells[r] ...
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Injury induced plasticity in primary neuronal culture and the mature brain
... of excitatory neurons were used to investigate cell type specific responses to ...pyramidal neurons attempt regeneration and sprout into the injury site indicating that the axonal regenerative ...
146
Distinct parafacial regions in control of breathing in adult rats
... excitatory neurons have presumptive projections to neurons in the preBo¨tzinger Complex (preBo¨tC) or Bo¨tzinger Complex (Bo¨tC) [32, 33] that inhibit inspiration during expiration, ...to ...
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Preclinical Models of Overwhelming Sepsis Implicate the Neural System that Encodes Contextual Fear Memory
... pyramidal neurons in the CA1 region of the ...that excitatory neurons in the basolateral nucleus of the amygdala (BLA) and granule cells in the dentate gyrus (DG) display significantly fewer ...
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Loss of transforming growth factor-beta 2 leads to impairment of central synapse function
... 0.5 μM TTX. In order to elicit a hypertonic response (Fig- ure 4p–q), sucrose (300 mM) was directly applied in close proximity to neurons by glass pipettes. To minimize the variation between experiments, tip size ...
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PubMedCentral-PMC5432043.pdf
... the excitatory PSD-95 dataset 18,207 peptides corresponding to 2,533 unique proteins were quantified, whereas 17,024 peptides corresponding to 2,183 proteins were quantified from the iPSD ...
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The Role of Zinc in Cerebral Ischemia
... CA1 neurons by reducing levels of cytochrome c and caspase 3 ac- tivity and DNA ...pyramidal neurons, likely by blocking the later stages of apoptosis, but not when administered at 3, 6, or 72 h ...
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Characterization of excitatory synaptic transmission in the anterior cingulate cortex of adult tree shrew
... Ti-sapphire laser (MaiTai HP DeepSee, 690–1040 nm wavelength, 2.5 W average power, 100 fs pulse width, 80 MHz repetition rate; New Port Spectra-Physics, Santa Clara, CA, USA). The laser was focused through a × 40 ...
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Neural circuits driving larval locomotion in Drosophila
... md neurons to induce the same rolling escape response as being attacked by a predatory ...md neurons along with mechanosensory chordotonal neurons increases the chance of rolling be- havior ...md ...
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Is object saliency perceived different cross‑culturally: a computational modelling study
... Huntington’s disease (HD) is a neurodegenerative disorder of the central nervous system characterized by movement, cognitive, and psychiatric disturbance. In HD, massive structural and functional neuropathology occurs in ...
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Development of sensory processes during limb regeneration in adult crayfish
... sensory neurons are lost with the autotomized limb, the implication is that the motor neurons may be influential in the early stages of limb regeneration, and it has been suggested that trophic factors ...
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The effect of the neuropeptide FMRFamide on Aplysia californica siphon motoneurons involves multiple ionic currents that vary seasonally
... Experiments were conducted on Aplysia californica, weighing 100 to 200 g, collected by Marinus (Long Beach, CA, USA) off the Palos Verde peninsula, Los Angeles county, at a depth of less than 6 m. During two consecutive ...
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Emergence of Connectivity Motifs in Networks of Model Neurons with Short- and Long-term Plastic Synapses
... drive neurons to high firing rate and induce reciprocal motif emergence even in depressing ...ten neurons was randomly initialized and pruned (A, B, ...
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