Foreign-exchange reserves
Demand for Foreign Exchange Reserves in India: A Co integration Approach
... for reserves since 1960s (Grubel 1971). The demand for reserves is explained broadly using two ...of reserves respond to discrepancies between the desired reserves and actual reserves ...
17
Accumulation of Foreign Exchange Reserves and Long Term Growth
... of foreign exchange reserves is neither a necessary nor a sufficient condition of economic ...accumulate reserves grow faster than the others because of better investment climate, better ...
56
The Reasons for Foreign Exchange Reserves Accumulation in Hong Kong: A Cointegration and Vector Error Correction Approach
... Kong’s foreign exchange reserves holding increases at such a large scale in both long and short run with a vector error correction ...of foreign exchange reserves accumulation in ...
10
3. External Trade and its implications on Foreign Exchange Reserves in Nigeria
... foreignexchange reserves in Bangladesh, applying the Augmented Dicky Fuller (ADF) test,to analyse unit roots properties of the variables and Engle Granger residual based co-integration test to examine the long run ...
12
What Drives the Accretion of the Foreign Exchange Reserves of the Lebanese Central Bank? (1994 2018)
... Fiscal policy remains extremely effective. An expansionary fiscal policy will increase aggregate output, at least in the short run, and raise the interest rate. Capital mobility will ensure that a surplus in the balance ...
16
Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Reserves and Real Effective Exchange Rate on Industrial Output Growths in Bangladesh
... Foreign exchange reserves of a country are national funds to be prudently managed by its central bank or the monetary ...safe foreign financial assets for interest income and in gold for ...
9
Foreign Exchange Reserves and the Macro-economy in the GCC Countries
... effective exchange rate prompts GCC countries to hold higher ...When exchange rate volatility is high, central banks intervene by selling some of their foreign currency in a bid to reduce ...
16
The Impact of Trade on the Foreign Exchange Reserves of Sierra Leone
... of foreign exchange reserves requisite to prevent the financial crisis, given the fact that accumulation of large foreign reserves involves higher ...If foreign exchange ...
21
The Influence Of Inflation, Exchange Rate, And Foreign Exchange Reserves On The Ship Unloading Of Garlic Threw Surabaya Harbour
... Rupiah exchange rate and foreign exchange reserves towards the ship unloading of garlic simultaneously and ...rupiah exchange rate, and foreign exchange reserves ...
9
Channelling The Nigeria’s Foreign Exchange Reserves into Alternative Investment Outlets: A Critical Analysis
... have reserves in excess of the optimal level are shifting them (or part of them) from the low-risk and low-yield investments (mostly treasuries) to high-risk and high-yield ...her foreign exchange ...
14
ANALYSIS OF GOVERNMENT FINANCING ON FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES AND DIFFERENCE STATE ECONOMIC SYSTEM
... determine foreign exchange reserve such as exchange rate, inflation, foreign debt and ...stock exchange reserve applying free market economic and state with governmental intervention ...
8
Management of Foreign Exchange Reserves in India – A Study
... of foreign exchange reserves witnessed stupendous ...The reserves accumulation was majorly due to foreign investment, banking capital, external commercial borrowings and short- term ...
12
Foreign exchange reserves and inflation: Can monetary policy explain the changes?
... the foreign exchange reserve and the monetary policy, the growth of foreign exchange reserves has also imposed pressure to expected inflation ...China's foreign exchange ...
5
Foreign Exchange Reserves Demand Model Based on Chinese Government Utility Maximization and Analysis of Chinese Foreign Exchange Reserves
... Chinese Foreign Exchange Reserves; ER is the exchange rate; it is Renminbi (RMB)’s amount of a dollar, which comes from The Chinese State Administration of Foreign Exchange ...
17
Foreign exchange reserves in a credit constrained economy
... of foreign exchange reserves 3 , though, less e¤ort is put on theoretical ...of foreign exchange reserve policies of central ...international reserves might be a residual of ...
25
A new approach to estimation of actively managed component of foreign exchange reserves
... of reserves from the aggregate data on FX reserves and exchange rate ...FX reserves obtained under both approaches are quite similar and strongly ...FX reserves (including other reserve ...
51
Can Macroeconomic Factors Explain Equity Returns in the Long Run? The Case of Jordan
... surplus, foreign exchange reserves, the money supply and oil prices are important macroeconomic variables which have long run effects on the Jordanian stock ...
22
Monthly Forecasting of the Dollar to the Ruble Exchange Rate with Adaptive Kalman Filter
... ruble exchange rate for a month ahead based on macroeconomic data, published at monthly ...the exchange rate, depending on changes in foreign exchange reserves, the balance of ...
6
IMPACT OF OIL PRICE ON NIGERIAN ECONOMY
... inflation, exchange rate, external reserve and foreign exchange reserves ...revenue, foreign exchange rate, inflation, external reserves and government ...
13
FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVE MANAGEMENT IN THE EUROZONE AND THE GLOBAL INTEREST RATES
... institutional exchange rate regime solutions together with no exchange rate target for the ECB caused only two actual interventions in the foreign exchange market by the ECB over the first ...
7