gut-brain
Editorial: challenging established perceptions of brain–gut interactions in functional gastrointestinal disorders – brain–gut, gut–brain, or both?
... the development of these conditions is centrally mediated, via brain-gut interactions. Despite this, emerging evidence also suggests that functional bowel symptoms occurring de novo are associated with the ...
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Fatty acid–induced gut brain signaling attenuates neural and behavioral effects of sad emotion in humans
... the gut and exteroceptively generated emotions remain incompletely ...nutrient-induced gut-brain signaling and sad emo- tion induced by musical and visual cues at the behavioral and neural level in ...
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The gut-brain axis, the human gut microbiota and their integration in the development of obesity
... initial gut hormone to be implicated in appetite control and was shown to be secreted post-prandial from EECs within the duodenum and jejunum (Gibbs et ...the gut- brain axis to control food intake, ...
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Curcumin attenuates collagen-induced inflammatory response through the “gut-brain axis”
... combines with acetyl-CoA through the catalytic action of ChAT to subsequently synthesize ACh. The newly synthetized ACh is loaded by the vesicular acetylcho- line transporter (VAChT) into secretory synaptic vesi- cles ...
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Moody microbes or fecal phrenology: what do we know about the microbiota-gut-brain axis?
... human gut (100 million compared to 50,000 extrinsic sensory vagal and spinal neurons) may make their role as the initial neural sensor of luminal stimuli seem ...the brain. This work has ef- fectively ...
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Acne vulgaris, probiotics and the gut-brain-skin axis - back to the future?
... between gut microflora, systemic low-grade inflamma- tion, metabolism, blood lipids and fat storage ...the gut micro- biota, which in turn improves glycemic control and decreases LPS endotoxin encroachment ...
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Gut ghrelin regulates hepatic glucose production and insulin signaling via a gut-brain-liver pathway
... and brain-liver modulates energy balance ...in gut nutrition-sensing mechanisms and found that gut lipid in- fusion increased GIR and lowered HGP during PEC, con- sistently with the previous report ...
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The influence of antibiotics through the microbiota-gut-brain axis / Focusing on cognitive performance
... of gut microbiota, that was affected by antibiotics, on cognitive functioning through the microbiota-gut-brain ...impacts gut microbiota and that it would become visible as a dysbiosis, ...
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Microbiota-Gut-Brain-Axis and Autism Spectrum Disorders
... the gut and the brain ...the gut barrier [5]. The gut barrier is made out of the commensal gut microbiota, a mucus layer and epithelial cells connected through tight junctions ...[6]. ...
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The microbiota and gut-brain axis
... the gut-brain axis, which occurs through cytokines, hormones, and neuropeptides ...cortisol gut movement and integrity likewise vagus as gut permeability and microbiome composition ...
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Effect of the probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum IS-10506 on BDNF and 5HT stimulation: role of intestinal microbiota on the gut-brain axis
... million neurons of the enteric nervous system re- spond to chemical and mechanical stimuli from the gastrointestinal tract and combine this information with that transmitted by the brain via the vagus nerve (i.e., ...
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Gut/brain axis and the microbiota
... its gut microbiota developed in large part for metabolic reasons, providing the organism with additional energy from ingested food components that require microbial degradation prior to absorption by the ...the ...
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Global research trends in microbiome-gut-brain axis during 2009–2018: a bibliometric and visualized study
... the gut microbiota and the immune system ” , “ irritable bowel syndrome related to gut microbiota ” , and “ neurodegenerative diseases related to gut microbiota ” ...
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The bacteria-gut-brain axis: Gut bacteria as a key regulator of social stress and stress- related injurious behaviors in chickens
... common housing facility for laying hens in the United Sates (U.S.): an estimated 85% of the commecial eggs are derived from the caged hens [11]. The high stocking density of hens and limited space for hens to display ...
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Gut-brain axis metabolic pathway regulates antidepressant efficacy of albiflorin
... the gut microbiota, Enterobacter aerogenes, Enterococcus faecium, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus vulgaris, Bacteroides fragilis, Peptostreptococcus anaerobius, Clostridium ...
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Impact of microbiota on central nervous system and neurological diseases: the gut-brain axis
... from gut can be completed by direct interactions with vagal afferent fibers in a specific subset of EECs ...by gut flora is further sup- ported by the observation that oral administration of Campylobacter ...
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Bidirectional gut-brain-microbiota axis as a potential link between inflammatory bowel disease and ischemic stroke
... in gut microbiota has been detected in stroke mice, which is correlated with stroke ...of gut microbiota after stroke: (1) the suppression of systemic immunity, (2) pro-inflammatory factors released from ...
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The Role of the Gut-Brain Axis in Neurodegenerative Diseases and Relevance of the Canine Model: A Review
... future, combination of data from GOAC models and clinical trials using dogs as natural disease models, 449. as well as bioinformatics, such collaborate studies can be used not only to s[r] ...
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The microbiota-gut-brain axis: characterization of the gut microbiota in neurological disorders
... of gut dismotility ob- served in RTT may arise from impairments in the func- tion of MeCP2 in the enteric nervous system (ENS) ...of gut microbiota in host physiology should not be ...human gut ...
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Reduced gut microbiome protects from alcohol-induced neuroinflammation and alters intestinal and brain inflammasome expression
... Our data are consistent with previous studies examin- ing the role of TLR4 signaling in alcohol-related organ pathology. While some have suggested that alcohol may interact directly with TLR4 or affect lipid membrane in- ...
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