H5 subtype
Production of highly and broad range specific monoclonal antibodies against hemagglutinin of H5 subtype avian influenza viruses and their differentiation by mass spectrometry
... recombinant H5 HA proteins and inactivated AIVs of the H1-H16 subtypes, which are listed in Additional file 1: Tables S2 and S4, ...the H5 (4 strains) and non-H5 sub- types (21 strains) were ...
13
Development of a smartphone-based rapid dual fluorescent diagnostic system for the simultaneous detection of influenza A and H5 subtype in avian influenza A-infected patients
... For influenza A diagnosis, an isothermal nucleic acid amplification-based integrated system, Alere i influenza A&B test, had an excellent performance showing a sensitivity of 87.2-93.8% and specificity of 62.5-100% ...
17
Characterization of Low-Pathogenic H5 Subtype Influenza Viruses from Eurasia: Implications for the Origin of Highly Pathogenic H5N1 Viruses
... LPAI H5 subtype viruses isolated from surveillance of both domestic poultry and migratory birds in southern China, together with some H5 subtype viruses from Italy, were genetically and ...
11
Subpopulation Primers Essential for Exhaustive Detection of Diverse Hemagglutinin Genes of H5 Subtype Avian Influenza Viruses by Loop Mediated Isothermal Amplification Method
... diverse H5 subtype hemagglutinin (HA) ...different H5 HA genes tested, were detected with S primers specific for A/duck/Tsukuba/9/2005 (H5N2) and with M primers (which contained mixed bases), ...for ...
12
Development of Clade-Specific and Broadly Reactive Live Attenuated Influenza Virus Vaccines against Rapidly Evolving H5 Subtype Viruses
... 1,637 H5 hemagglutinin (HA) sequences, 12 new clades were designated ...of H5 HA, extensive reassortment events have occurred with AIVs of different subtypes in birds in China, resulting in new H5 ...
13
Live Attenuated Influenza Viruses Containing NS1 Truncations as Vaccine Candidates against H5N1 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza
... effective H5 subtype vaccines in poultry, we have generated and characterized a panel of re- combinant viruses encoding attenuating mutations in the HA, PB2, and NS1 ...
12
Rapid Detection of H5N1 Subtype Influenza Viruses by Antigen Capture Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Using H5- and N1-Specific Monoclonal Antibodies
... non-H5 subtype strains (Table 1) were obtained from the Agri- Food and Veterinary Authority of ...H5N1 subtype viruses were inactivated with formaldehyde as described previously ...H7N7 ...
7
Detection of H5 Avian Influenza Viruses by Antigen-Capture Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Using H5-Specific Monoclonal Antibody
... virus subtype H5N1 in Asia and Europe is threatening animals and public health ...the H5 viral ...subtypes H5 H3, H4, H7, H9, and H10. Specimens containing AIV subtype H5 subtype ...
7
Novel H5 clade 2.3.4.6 viruses with both α-2,3 and α-2,6 receptor binding properties may pose a pandemic threat
... emerging H5 clade ...novel H5 clade 2.3.4.6 subtype highly pathogenic avian influenza ...novel H5 subtype viruses have the potential of a pandemic ...
6
Genetic Evidence Supports Sporadic and Independent Introductions of Subtype H5 Low-Pathogenic Avian Influenza A Viruses from Wild Birds to Domestic Poultry in North America
... low-pathogenic H5 avian influenza A viruses in domestic poultry in the United States and Canada (2001 to ...of H5 viruses detected on commercial poultry farms (CPFs), backyard poultry farms (BYPs), and game ...
16
The Multibasic Cleavage Site of the Hemagglutinin of Highly Pathogenic A/Vietnam/1203/2004 (H5N1) Avian Influenza Virus Acts as a Virulence Factor in a Host-Specific Manner in Mammals
... Data from clinical observations and limited autopsies con- ducted on fatal cases of human H5N1 infection suggest that ex- tensive virus replication, systemic spread, and the induction of an intense inflammatory response ...
9
Overlapping cytotoxic T-lymphocyte and B-cell antigenic sites on the influenza virus H5 hemagglutinin.
... 6246 Downloaded from http://jvi.asm.org/ on November 10, 2019 by guest To define the recognition site of cytotoxic T lymphocytes CTLs on influenza virus H5 hemagglutinin HA, an H5 HA-spe[r] ...
6
Novel H7N9 Influenza Virus Shows Low Infectious Dose, High Growth Rate, and Efficient Contact Transmission in the Guinea Pig Model
... The zoonotic outbreak of H7N9 subtype avian influenza virus that occurred in eastern China in the spring of 2013 resulted in 135 confirmed human cases, 44 of which were lethal. Sequencing of the viral genome ...
11
Recombination Confounds the Early Evolutionary History of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1: Subtype G Is a Circulating Recombinant Form
... plus subtype G, monophyletic clustering of CRF02_AG alone, and monophyletic clustering of subtype G alone (see Materials and Methods for ...of subtype G, with only 10 trees in each run ...that ...
9
Wild bird surveillance for highly pathogenic avian influenza H5 in North America
... Detection of HPAI H5N8 and H5N2 in wild waterfowl in Asia, Europe, and North America has resulted from active surveillance and isolated dead bird investigations [13, 23, 24]. Knight-Jones et al. [25] conducted detailed ...
6
Neutralizing immune responses induced by oligomeric H5N1-hemagglutinins from plants
... tinin H5 was measured after immunization with H5 oligomer and H5-S·Tag crude extracts (Figures 8A and ...of H5 oligomers was signifi- cantly higher, especially after three immunizations with a ...
13
Running on empty – a nationwide large-scale examination of compulsive exercise in eating disorders
... AN: Anorexia nervosa; AN-BP: Anorexia nervosa binge/purge subtype; ANOVA: Analysis of variance; AN-P: Anorexia nervosa purging subtype; AN- R: Anorexia nervosa restricting subtype; BED: [r] ...
10
Subtype inference in functional languages
... PRELIMINARY NOTATION Type constructors Introducing tl].e Subtype Ordering Constant Identifiers The Type Structure Type Substitutions Subtype Orderings Matching Types Union of Subtype Ord[r] ...
190
Cross-protection among lethal H5N2 influenza viruses induced by DNA vaccine to the hemagglutinin.
... Need for protection against H5N2 infection in chickens. Pathogenic avian influenza viruses of the H5 and H7 subtypes emerge at irregular intervals and can decimate concentrations of poultry (7). The feasibility of ...
6
Determination of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Subtypes in Taiwan by vpu Gene Analysis
... as subtype A, B, C, E, or G. The vpu subtype of one strain could not be ...Thailand subtype E strain in the vpu phylogenetic analyses were subtype E by env gene analysis and subtype A ...
7