Hind limbs
Arteriographic Evaluation of Laminitis Digits in the Hind Limbs of Dairy Cattle
... Results: The overall vascular alterations were 52.6% and 47.3% in the lateral and medial hooves, respectively, which were not significantly different (P>0.05). Angiogenesis and new blood vessels were observed both in ...
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Cryopreservation and replantation of amputated rat hind limbs
... Currently, the common cyroprotectant used for cells and tissue is DMSO. Although DMSO protects cells from cryo-damage, it also is toxic to cells. The results of this study showed that without cyroprotectant (B0), ...
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Locomotory Movements of the Hind Limbs in Rabbits After Isolation of the Lumbosacral Cord
... On the basis of these experiments with spinal rabbits, it can be concluded that in the lumbosacral cord of normal rabbits all the nervous mechanisms for the bilateral synchronous jumping[r] ...
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Modeling bovine lameness with limb movement variables
... two hind limbs will be clearly influenced by the lameness status of both ...both limbs simultane- ...two limbs belonging to a cow forming a cluster of size two, and responses from different ...
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The effects of temperature on the burial performance and axial motor pattern of the sand swimming of the Mojave fringe toed lizard Uma scoparia
... the hind limbs moved alternately and the caudofemoralis muscles and nearby axial muscle in the trunk and tail had similar long-duration electromyographic bursts, whereas the anterior trunk had shorter, more ...
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Riluzole Ameliorates Harmaline-Induced Tremor in Rat
... Harmaline, a derivative of β-carboline is a well-known tremorgenic compound suggested as a model for essen- tial tremor in animals (Miwa, 2007). Harmaline induces the action and postural tremor in several animal spe- ...
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Characterization of Ross River Virus Tropism and Virus-Induced Inflammation in a Mouse Model of Viral Arthritis and Myositis
... the hind limb skeletal muscle was analyzed by flow cytometry. The hind limb quadriceps muscle was chosen over joint tissues for these analyses due to the larger tissue volume resulting in greater cell ...
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Antiulcer Activity of Leaves Extract of Murraya Koenigii in Experimentally Induced Ulcer In Rats.
... Animals of different group were subjected to cold stress after 45 min of the extract and OMZ treatment. Rats were deprived of food, but not water, for about 18 h before the experiment. Rats were immobilized by strapping ...
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Some Aspects of the Mechanics of Mammalian Locomotion
... In both the fore and the hind limbs a constant pattern of muscular activity was observed, except that the exact point at which the change took place from a retractor to a protractor coup[r] ...
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Cinematographic and electromyographic analysis of vertical standing jump in the dog
... In each joint of the hind limbs the activity of the flexor muscles coincides with that of the extensor muscles and comes to an end just before take-off in a vertical standing jump Fig.. [r] ...
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Effect of Saururus chinensis leaves extract on type II collagen induced arthritis mouse model
... The pathological and immunological characteristics in- duced by CIA administration are similar to those observed in RA in humans [40]. Our results demonstrate that treat- ment with 500 mg/mg SHW decreased the swelling in ...
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Overexpression of mutant HSP27 causes axonal neuropathy in mice
... In vivo monitoring of mouse hind limbs and muscle damage was performed using a Biospec 7.0 Tesla 30 cm horizontal bore scanner with Paravision 5.1 software (Bruker Biospin MRI GmbH, Germany) as detailed ...
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Automatic Activity of the Locomotor Centres of the Lumbar Cord in Lizards
... Purely by reflex action the motor centres of the lumbar cord can maintain the alternating walking movements of the hind limbs as a result of the combined action of the motor centres and [r] ...
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91. Toxicological effect of ethanol on the development of chicken embryo in ova
... and hind limbs length throughout seven days incubation were measured after the exposure of mentioned ethanol ...the hind limbs length of all groups concerning control group chick ...
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Developing bones are differentially affected by compromised skeletal muscle formation
... and/or joints were recorded. Bone formation was examined in detail in five skeletal elements, namely the scapular blade, humerus, ulna, femur and tibia. Only one distal element of the fore- and hind-limbs ...
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Combined Preconditioning and Postconditioning Provides Synergistic Protection against Liver Ischemic Reperfusion Injury
... In this paper, the protective effects of IpreC, RIPC (we executed remote ischemia preconditioning on hind limbs of mice) and IpostC were evaluated on the warm IRI model of mouse liver. The results show that ...
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Unrestricted Weight Bearing as a Method for Assessment of Nociceptive Behavior in a Model of Tibiofemoral Osteoarthritis in Rats
... right hind limbs and front limbs were assessed by unrestricted WB using the Tekscan Walkway TM 5101D HR Floor Mat Pressure Measurement System (Tekscan, ...when hind limbs and front ...
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Determination of Radiographic Closure Time of Appendicular Skeleton Growth Plates in the Marghoz Goat
... and hind limbs, the 20 goats diagnosed healthy by clinical examination were divided into two groups according to their gender (10 males, 10 females), and they were fed in same ...
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Caudal lumbar spinal cysts in two French Bulldogs
... of hind limb ataxia and ambulatory paraparesis without clinical signs of ...both hind limbs, as well as muscle atrophy and ...both hind limbs, but spinal reflexes were normal in all ...
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Innervation of Locomotor Movements by the Lumbosacral Cord in Birds and Mammals
... In the cat with isolated lumbosacral cord the occurrence of walking movements of the hind limbs requires a certain stretching of these limbs, which can be caused by locomotory movements [r] ...
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