horizontal equity
Horizontal equity and mental health care: a study of priority ratings by clinicians and teams at outpatient clinics
... Results: The ICCs (2.1 single measure, absolute agreement) varied between 0.40 and 0.51 using individual ratings and between 0.39 and 0.58 using team ratings. Our findings suggest a fair (low) degree of interrater ...
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Effect of expenditures in personal income taxation on horizontal equity in Croatia
... ring a given tax period are considered his final tax due. Even though one can acquire certain tax reliefs through the return, there are always situations when it is not benefi cial for the taxpayer to file it, as it can ...
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Analysing horizontal equity in enrolment in Disease Management Programmes for coronary heart disease in Germany 2008–2010
... of horizontal equity, however, were not fulfilled for CHD patients - particularly women - since sys- tematic differences existed between those living in deprived and less deprived ...larger ...
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Research on the horizontal equity of inpatient benefits among NCMS enrollees in China: evidence from Shaanxi Province
... compensation fee and Shanbei had the lowest. It is likely that the different physical conditions caused by the geo- graphic environments and economic development of NCMS enrollees may have contributed to the differ- ...
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Methods for measuring horizontal equity in health resource allocation: a comparative study
... The concentration curve [11,12], and related concentration index (CI), have now days attained the status of “workhorse” in most health economic studies” [13]. For example, it could be used to assess whether subsidies to ...
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Horizontal equity in access to public GP services by socioeconomic group: potential bias due to a compartmentalised approach
... As it has been highlighted, it may be the case that the respondent’s last visit was not a public GP but was say a specialist doctor or a private GP. Binomial econometric models would wrongly consider such visits as zeros ...
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The Role of Corporate Governance on Tax Justice (Horizontal Equity and Vertical Equity)
... The second criterion for examining the fitness of a structural model in this research is R 2 coefficients corresponding to the model's intrinsic (dependent) variables. R 2 is a criterion that indicates the effect of an ...
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Horizontal equity in health care utilization in Brazil, 1998–2008
... greater equity in access to and utilization of health services does not im- mediately translate into greater equity in health out- ...of equity in health (particularly for children) have shown ...
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Is healthcare really equal for all? Assessing the horizontal and vertical equity in healthcare utilisation among older Ghanaians
... assess horizontal equity, the association between SES variables and healthcare use was examined whilst controlling for health needs (self-rated health, morbid- ity), sociodemographic and predisposing ...
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MP_final_EllenEmeric.pdf
... operationalizing equity into vertical and horizontal concepts. Horizontal equity, which is used in this analysis, concerns equal treatment of those who all fall in the same subset of people, ...
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Distributional analysis of prospective 2009 US individual income taxes: current law and the candidates’ tax plans
... Horizontal equity, unlike vertical equity, does not admit of multiple ...put, horizontal equity means either that equals are treated the same, or ...of horizontal paired ...
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Changes in health care inequity in Brazil between 2008 and 2013
... Table 3 shows the Horizontal Equity Index (HEI) and the adjusted HEI for all the outcomes and years. Having a doctor visit was more concentrated among the rich (pro-rich distribution) in both years. ...
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Factors affecting fairness of Taxation on Category “B” Taxpayers in Tercha City, Dawuro zone, SNNP of Ethiopia
... government, horizontal equity and fairness, vertical fairness, time related equity and fairness, and self-interest or personal fairness, tax knowledge and tax complexity are significant effects on ...
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Equity in access to health care among asylum seekers in Germany: evidence from an exploratory population based cross sectional study
... of equity in health care access among asylum-seekers in Germany found trends towards hori- zontal inequities based on SSS for all outcome measures, and on educational attainment for utilisation of psycho- ...
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Inequalities in public health care delivery in Zambia
... the horizontal equity indices. The significantly negative horizontal equity indices for public health post visits and public clinic visits indicate unequal utilisation for given ...While ...
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Horizontal inequity in the utilization of cataract surgery in Iran: Shahroud Eye Cohort Study, 2009-2014
... achieve horizontal equity (equal treatment for equal medi- cal needs), which is in agreement with the objectives of the Join Program of the WHO and the International Agency for the Prevention of Blindness ...
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How equitable is bed net ownership and utilisation in Tanzania? A practical application of the principles of horizontal and vertical equity
... of equity in bed net ownership and utilisation The results revealed consistently pro-rich inequalities in ownership of both treated and all nets, as shown by the equity ratios and concentration ...of ...
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Equity of the premium of the Ghanaian national health insurance scheme and the implications for achieving universal coverage
... examined equity of the premium contri- bution of the Ghanaian National Health Insurance ...and horizontal equity as well as the possibility of the premium imposing catastrophic expenditure on ...that ...
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The propriety of property rates tax in kampala capital city authority
... of equity or fairness to property rates tax system in ...of horizontal equity and vertical equity (Ibid). Horizontal equity means that like rate payers are taxed alike (DeBoer, ...
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Equity - some theory and its policy implications
... health. Horizontal equity, in the sense of “relevance”, requires there to be equal treatment for those of equal merit, and verti- cal equity requires more favourable treatment of those with greater ...
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