inactivated vaccines
Evaluation of novel inactivated vaccines for the SAT 1, SAT 2 and SAT 3 serotypes of foot and mouth disease in pigs
... The Korean vaccine policy has been switched to a na- tional vaccination policy since 2011 [13, 14], and cattle and pigs are currently vaccinated against O and A types [15]. As trade and travel become more frequent, the ...
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Impact of Prior Seasonal H3N2 Influenza Vaccination or Infection on Protection and Transmission of Emerging Variants of Influenza A(H3N2)v Virus in Ferrets
... that inactivated vaccines would be effective at reducing A(H3N2)v virus shedding and subsequent transmission only if the vaccine were A(H3N2)v specific, whereas prior infection with in- fectious virus ...
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SAFETY AND IMMUNOGENICITY OF SEASONAL TRIVALENT INACTIVATED INFLUENZA VACCINES IN PREGNANT WOMEN
... Influenza vaccines are mostly inactivated vaccines, composed of three influenza viruses' strains selected annually on the basis of epidemiological data by annual WHO recommendations, two influenza A ...
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DNA immunization of neonates induces immunity despite the presence of maternal antibody
... and inactivated vaccines, only DNA immunization induced effective immunity in neonates born to immune ...DNA vaccines might provide a useful means of immunizing young animals that still possess high ...
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Comparative Evaluation of Two Hemagglutinating Encephalomyelitis Coronavirus Vaccine Candidates in Mice
... for inactivated vaccines are well established, and such vaccines exhibit good im- munogenicity, high stability, high security, ease of storage, and other benefits ...were inactivated using ...
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Review: capripoxvirus diseases: current status and opportunities for control
... novel inactivated vac- cines derived from the LSDV Neethling strain and Roma- nian SPPV strain have been recently developed by MCI Sante Animale, ...the inactivated SPPV and GTPV vaccine for sheep and goats ...
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Evaluation of Quality of Two Commercial Oil-Emulsion Newcastle Disease Vaccines In-vivo and In-vitro
... NDV inactivated vaccines usually produced by growing virus in eggs, and then treating whole virus with inactivating agents (24), therefore the extracted total protein, in addition of hemagglutinin protein ...
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Inactivated or Live-Attenuated Bivalent Vaccines That Confer Protection against Rabies and Ebola Viruses
... tivated vaccines were similar to the level observed after chal- lenge for the single vehicle-immunized mouse that survived MA-EBOV ...the inactivated vac- cines induce higher levels of antibodies to GP than ...
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Detection of antibodies to influenza virus M protein by an enzyme linked immunosorbent assay
... Titer of antibodies to HA as measured by HI and antibodies to M protein as determined by ELISA in subjects receiving Formalin-inactivated vaccines NA-specific vaccine or conventional HlN[r] ...
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Comparative efficacy of experimental inactivated and live attenuated chimeric porcine circovirus (PCV) 1 2b vaccines derived from PCV1 and PCV2b isolates originated in China
... and inactivated vaccines [32, ...commercial inactivated PCV2b vaccine X group, which was considered reasonable for statistical analysis and should not have affected the study outcome ...
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Elucidating Ubiquitin Chain Formation Catalyzed by E2 Enzymes through use of a Di Ubiquitin Probe
... influenza vaccines in young adult models [3]; however, HA-based vaccines were determined to offer more effective protection upon homologous challenge ...split inactivated virus and M2e-VLP ...
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Immunogenicity and efficacy of fowlpox-vectored and inactivated avian influenza vaccines alone or in a prime-boost schedule in chickens with maternal antibodies
... by inactivated vaccines containing seed strains A/turkey/Wisconsin/1968 (H5N9), A/chicken/Mexico/ 28159-232/1994 (H5N2), A/turkey/England/N28/1973 (H5N2), A/chicken/Legok/2003 (H5N1), reverse genetic ...
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Live Chimeric and Inactivated Japanese Encephalitis Virus Vaccines Differ in Their Cross-Protective Values against Murray Valley Encephalitis Virus
... of inactivated vaccines, which provide relatively poor immunity in terms of quality, magnitude, and duration in comparison to live virus ...licensed, inactivated JEV vaccine (JE- VAX) in mouse models ...
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Mycoplasma gallisepticum Infection and Efficacy of Inactivated Poultry Viral Vaccines
... and/or inactivated vaccines. Generally, vaccines induce high and uniform levels of protection after administration of a live vaccine; however, vaccines must meet numerous strict qualities, ...
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Inactivated H7 Influenza Virus Vaccines Protect Mice despite Inducing Only Low Levels of Neutralizing Antibodies
... prepandemic vaccines against H7 viruses have been frustrating, as these have typically elicited poor HI and MN responses ...(13–18). Vaccines against human seasonal influenza A viruses (H1N1 and H3N2 ...
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Protective Vaccine-Induced CD4+ T Cell-Independent B Cell Responses against Rabies Infection
... Presence of broad-based antibody isotypes and IgG sub- classes early after immunization with rRV- ⌬ M and rRV. IgM- to-IgG class switching occurs in the perifollicular regions dur- ing the early stages of B cell ...
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Immune Responses of Sheep to Quadrivalent Double Emulsion Foot and Mouth Disease Vaccines: Rate of Development of Immunity and Variations among Other Ruminants
... The neutralizing antibody responses elicited in sheep by the oil emulsion and AGS vaccines are shown in Fig. 1. Although we collected serum samples from a limited number of animals, the data obtained are of value ...
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A Survey of Pediatricians on the Reintroduction of a Rotavirus Vaccine
... Rotavirus Vaccines Sixty-eight percent of respondents indicated that they had used RRV-TV in the past, with 53% giving the vaccine routinely to all eligible infants in their ...
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Cellular Immune Responses in Children and Adults Receiving Inactivated or Live Attenuated Influenza Vaccines
... influenza vaccines cur- rently licensed in the United States are the inactivated trivalent influenza vaccine (TIV), given by intramuscular injection (28), and the live attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV), ...
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Systemic and local antibody responses in elderly subjects given live or inactivated influenza A virus vaccines
... HA antibody responses in serum and nasal wash specimens of elderly persons immunized with live attenuated ca reassortant or inactivated influenza A HlNi virus vaccines given alone or in [r] ...
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