Infected Cell
Enumeration of an Extremely High Particle-to-PFU Ratio for Varicella-Zoster Virus
... an infected monolayer, followed by washing to remove the ...infectious cell-free virus ( ⬍ 100 PFU/25 sq ...that cell-free virus consisted of virus that had entered the outer cell membrane, ...
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Sequence Variability of Borna Disease Virus: Resistance to Superinfection May Contribute to High Genome Stability in Persistently Infected Cells
... BDV- infected cell might allow the characterization of such ...C6 cell to allow the spread of virus to neighboring ...were infected with BDV (data not ...independent infected C6 ...
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Inhibition of Latent Membrane Protein 1 Impairs the Growth and Tumorigenesis of Latency II Epstein-Barr Virus-Transformed T Cells
... EBV-infected cell lines, we analyzed lymphocytic (NC5) (11) and monocytic (TE1) (27) cell lines in- fected and transformed by ...then cell lysates were analyzed by Western blotting as shown in ...
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Reassessing the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Life Cycle through Age-Structured Modeling: Life Span of Infected Cells, Viral Generation Time, and Basic Reproductive Number, R0
... patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) has been shown to result from the rapid loss of infected cells due to their high turnover, with a generation time of around 1 to 2 ...of ...
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Antiviral effects of a thiol protease inhibitor on foot-and-mouth disease virus.
... Lanes: 1, mock-infected cell extract; 2, FMDV-infected cell extract; 3, extract from cells infected with FMDV in the presence of E-64; 4, in vitro translation programmed with FMDV A12 RN[r] ...
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Cell Surface Major Histocompatibility Complex Class II Proteins Are Regulated by the Products of the γ134.5 and UL41 Genes of Herpes Simplex Virus 1
... Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) has evolved numerous mechanisms to evade or counteract innate and specific host immune responses (reviewed in references 23, 28, and 51). These strategies promote escape from phagocytes, ...
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No genetic evidence for involvement of Deltaretroviruses in adult patients with precursor and mature T cell neoplasms
... lates. A common feature of the Deltaretrovirus genus is the use of proline tRNA as a primer for the complemen- tary minus-strand DNA synthesis. tRNA genes are highly conserved between different species [15]. Alignment of ...
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Role for Wee1 in Inhibition of G2-to-M Transition through the Cooperation of Distinct Human Papillomavirus Type 1 E4 Proteins
... basal cell layer ...the infected cell moves up from the basal layer and enters the terminal differentiation program, the virus switches to vegeta- tive replication and the HPV genome is amplified to ...
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Proteolysis of the p220 component of the cap-binding protein complex is not sufficient for complete inhibition of host cell protein synthesis after poliovirus infection.
... Globin mRNA, which translated efficiently in mock-infected cell extracts lane 5 and did not translate in poliovirus-infected cell extracts, lane 7, as expected of a capped mRNA, could be[r] ...
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Differential expression of microRNAs in porcine parvovirus infected porcine cell line
... and infected cell samples, respectively, remained for miRNA ...and infected PK-15 cells, respect- ...and infected PK-15 cells reflects that miRNAs can play key roles during the viral infection ...
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Activation of Human Herpesvirus Replication by Apoptosis
... protein. Cell lines latently infected with herpesviruses were trans- fected with a plasmid, pcasp3-WT-GFP, that expresses functional wild- type (WT) caspase-3 fused to green fluorescent protein (GFP), a ...
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Infected RBC flag/parameter provided by Mindray BC 6800 haematology analyzer aid the diagnosis of malaria
... blood cell scattergrams generated by the Mindray BC-6800 haematology ...neutrophil, infected RBC (yellow spots) and eosinophil in a representative patient with malaria; b the distinct cluster of malaria ...
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Role of cell surface spikes in alphavirus budding.
... To monitor transport of newly synthesized spike proteins to the cell surface in both SFVspike virus- and wild-type virus-infected cells, BHK-21 cell monolayers were infected in parallel,[r] ...
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Central Nervous System Pathology Caused by Autoreactive CD8+ T-Cell Clones following Virus Infection
... Adoptive transfer of T-cell clones produces CNS degenera- tion. We investigated whether TMEV-induced T-cell clones could initiate CNS pathology. T-cell clones 8a-1A and 8b-1C were transferred into ...
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Critical Role of Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV)-Encoded RNA in Efficient EBV-Induced B-Lymphocyte Growth Transformation
... Plasmids. The EBER1 and EBER2 genes are located within the BamHI C fragment of Akata EBV DNA. pUC-A/C⌬PstI/EcoK contained the part of the BamHI C fragment of Akata EBV genome (corresponding to the EcoRI-PstI fragment ...
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3-D Microwell Array System for Culturing Virus Infected Tumor Cells
... (2-D) cell culture approaches, where the native tumor microenvironment is difficult to ...(KSHV) infected human B cells in 3-D using a microwell array ...3-D cell oncology models and allow for ...
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Viruses and Cells with Mutations Affecting Viral Entry Are Selected during Persistent Rotavirus Infections of MA104 Cells
... the cell surface (reviewed in reference ...exiting infected cells contain cleaved VP4 proteins, as experiments using SDS-PAGE to assess viral struc- tural proteins indicate that progeny virions contain ...
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Antibody-Mediated Enhancement of Parvovirus B19 Uptake into Endothelial Cells Mediated by a Receptor for Complement Factor C1q
... HCAEC infected with B19V were assayed for the number of B19V ...For cell fraction- ation, special emphasis was put on avoiding possible contamina- tion of the nuclei with residual cytoplasmic fraction by ...
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Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV)-Encoded RNA 2 (EBER2) but Not EBER1 Plays a Critical Role in EBV-Induced B-Cell Growth Transformation
... Our results also indicate that IL-6 can let the LCLs escape from apoptotic cell death. The results suggest that IL-6 per- haps contributes to LCL growth via two different mechanisms: one by working as an autocrine ...
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Mechanism of Sindbis Virus-Induced Intrinsic Interference with Vesicular Stomatitis Virus Replication
... Confluent Vero cell monolayers in 60-mm plates were mock-infected being protected by interferon, actinomycin D was used to inhibit cell RNA synthesis by 95% or infected with Sindbis viru[r] ...
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