Influenza C Virus
A Nationwide Epidemic of Influenza C Virus Infection in Japan in 2004
... the influenza C virus (3, 4, 24), but there have been few reports on its actual use in the surveillance of this ...of influenza C virus were isolated in Yamagata and Miyagi ...
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Role of the CM2 Protein in the Influenza C Virus Replication Cycle
... of C/Yamagata/1/88 was inserted under the expression promoter ...of influenza C virus preparations reported pre- viously (6, 7, 9, 33, 44), was clearly detected on the VLPs ...
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A Seven-Segmented Influenza A Virus Expressing the Influenza C Virus Glycoprotein HEF
... Influenza virus is a promising candidate for vaccine vector development because its replication does not have a DNA phase and it is highly ...of influenza A virus, eight RNA segments are re- ...
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Detection of influenza C virus by using an in situ esterase assay
... To develop an in situ esterase detection assay specific for influenza C virus in MDCK cells, an agarose overlay was used to generate foci of infected cells, allowing maximal differentiat[r] ...
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Rescue of Influenza C Virus from Recombinant DNA
... of influenza C virus on untreated MDCK II cells in the presence of a high concentration of trypsin, we compared the ability of each of the four rescued viruses to grow on MDCK II cells without ...
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Influenza C virus RNA 7 codes for a nonstructural protein.
... Lanes: 1, mock-infected MDCK cells; 2, C/JJ/50 virus-infected MDCK cells; 3, in vitro translation products of mRNA preparation without prior hybridization to RNA 7-specific cDNA; 4, in v[r] ...
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Effect of Phosphorylation of CM2 Protein on Influenza C Virus Replication
... CM2 phosphorylation does not affect the generation of VLPs. We next investi- gated the effect of CM2 phosphorylation on the generation of influenza C virus-like particles (VLPs). Wild-type VLPs (WT-VLPs), ...
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Properties of influenza C virus grown in cell culture.
... In this respect, the otherwise defective particles produced by Vero cells were comparable to fully infectious virus from other sources in destroying influenza C receptors on chicken eryt[r] ...
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Isolation of influenza C virus recombinants.
... Fingerprint analyses indicated that the RNAs of parent viruses had different oligonucleotide patterns and that one of the clones derived from the mixed infection was formed by reassortme[r] ...
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Influenza C virus hemagglutinin: comparison with influenza A and B virus hemagglutinins.
... Although it is difficult to detect nucleotide and amino acid sequence homologies between the influenza C/Cal/78 virus HA and the A and B virus HAs, there is significant structural homolo[r] ...
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A Sensitive Neutralization Assay for Influenza C Viruses Based on the Acetylesterase Activity HEF Glycoprotein
... Influenza C virus possesses specific neuraminate-O-acetylesterase as a receptor-destroying ...of influenza C progeny virus and for sensitive quantification of low viral ...with ...
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Rapid and Quantitative Detection of Zoonotic Influenza A Virus Infection Utilizing Coumarin-derived dendrimer-based Fluorescent Immunochromatographic Strip Test (FICT)
... of influenza A nu- cleoprotein (NP) antigen within 5 minutes, which corresponded to ...avian influenza A subtypes (H5N3, H7N1, H7N7, and ...differentiate influenza H1N1 infection from other ...
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Initial Identification and Characterization of an Emerging Zoonotic Influenza Virus Prior to Pandemic Spread
... 2009 influenza pandemic and the history of its initial characteriza- tion demonstrate that we do not currently have this ...H5 influenza virus from Southeast Asia [14]), suggests that attempting to ...
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Influenza Gain of Function Experiments: Their Role in Vaccine Virus Recommendation and Pandemic Preparedness
... on influenza viruses circulating in humans (influenza A/H1N1, A/H3N2, and influenza B viruses), the antigenic prop- erties of several thousand circulating viruses are compared with those of ...
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Epidemiological survey of equine influenza in Andalusia, Spain
... Keywords: influenza virus; horses; mules; donkeys; risk factors; spatial analysis.... Influenza A virus IAV is an enveloped single-stranded negative-sense RNA virus.[r] ...
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Effects of the S42 residue of the H1N1 swine influenza virus NS1 protein on interferon responses and virus replication
... Real-time RT-PCR was performed to measure the mRNA level of IFN-α, IFN-β and TNF-α after virus in- fection at an MOI of 1. The human β-actin gene served as an invariant internal control. The primers were de- ...
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Clinical and socioeconomic impact of different types and subtypes of seasonal influenza viruses in children during influenza seasons 2007/2008 and 2008/2009
... seasonal influenza viruses, and no other respiratory virus was ...of influenza viruses ’ ...the influenza seasons 2007- 2008 and 2008-2009, before the circulation of the pan- demic A/H1N1 ...
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Influenza Virus Polymerase Mutation Stabilizes a Foreign Gene Inserted into the Virus Genome by Enhancing the Transcription/Replication Efficiency of the Modified Segment
... passaging and from viruses passaged five times by using a QIAamp viral RNA minikit (Qiagen). Reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR) was performed by using a Superscript III high-fidelity RT-PCR kit (Invitrogen). DNA amplicons ...
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Studies on the fusion peptide of a paramyxovirus fusion glycoprotein: roles of conserved residues in cell fusion.
... A SV40 F recombinant virus-infected cells expressing wt F, G3A, G7A, and G12A and cells infected with an irrelevant SV40 recombinant virus C expressing the influenza virus HA glycoprotei[r] ...
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Temperature-Sensitive Lesions in Two Influenza A Viruses Defective for Replicative Transcription Disrupt RNA Binding by the Nucleoprotein
... the influenza virus polymerase. We also find that NP binds the virus RNA ...three influenza virus P proteins assemble into a complex in ...the influenza virus ...
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