informal payments
Factors affecting the informal payments in public and teaching hospitals
... general, informal payments in the cur- rent empirical studies have been defined as monetary or non-monetary compensation of services provided by healthcare personnel that is not a part of the official ...
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Informal payments and intra household allocation of resources for health care in Albania
... paying informal payments (descriptive statistics showed that the probability of paying is very high in inpatient care) nuclear households may be more willing to pay for their ...
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Understanding informal payments in healthcare: motivation of health workers in Tanzania
... When asked to describe how the phenomenon could affect the health system, all participants agreed that access to health care was seriously compromised by this practice. It appears that poor people are unable to afford ...
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Understanding informal payments in health care: motivation of health workers in Tanzania
... of informal payments in the selected health facilities was confirmed, even if not every participant agreed that they themselves accepted informal ...of informal payments were ...
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Out-of-pocket and informal payments in Iran's health care system: A systematic review and meta-analysis
... view, informal pay- ments are a kind of out- of- pocket payment and can be defined as payments that are paid to individuals or health care organizations, which are not part of the formal pay- ment channels ...
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At first glance, informal payments experience on track: why accept or refuse? Patients’ perceive in cardiac surgery department of public hospitals, northeast of Iran 2013
... of payments to the ...make informal payments, the physicians in this study did not receive any offers, seeing it violating their morals and ...
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Socioeconomic Factors Affecting Informal Payments in the Health Sector
... of informal payments for health ...which informal payments are more common, like operations and critical care ...on informal payment is unclear and there are confl icting ...ing ...
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Evaluation of informal payments to health care professionals and the influential factors in Urmia city hospitals, Iran
... of informal payments to physicians in public hospitals was close to zero, but these studies did not include the private sector, or public hospitals not affiliated with the Ministry of Health (MOH) entities ...
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A critical interpretive synthesis of informal payments in maternal health care
... formal payments may be particularly ineffective in contexts where respondents associate lists of closed-ended questions with governmen- tal data collection, and thus fail to provide honest responses (Sessener, ...
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Informal payments in developing countries' public health sector
... A social planner who maximizes patient welfare chooses among no regulation allow, banning informal payments ban and selling the right to choose doctors sell.. Table 3 summarizes the rank[r] ...
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How petty is petty corruption? Evidence from firm survey in Africa
... or informal payments to public officials to get things done with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services ...in informal payments/gifts to public officials for this p urpose?‖ ...
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Exploring consumers’ attitudes towards informal patient payments using the combined method of cluster and multinomial regression analysis the case of Hungary
... of informal payments varies across the literature and reflects cultural differences in the percep- tion of informal payments ...these payments are unofficial, ...of informal ...
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Foreign Ownership of Firms and Corruption in Africa
... as informal payments to the public officials has a negative and highly significant impact on foreign ownership of firms in ...means informal payment or bribes paid to public officials actually deter ...
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Barriers to universal health coverage in Republic of Moldova: a policy analysis of formal and informal out of pocket payments
... UHC embodies the goal of effective health coverage; that is, to increase the probability that individuals will receive the health interventions that they need with appropriate quality, and that the costs involved do not ...
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Inequity in household's capacity to pay and health payments in Tehran-Iran-2013
... costs, informal payments ...out-of-pocket payments for outpatient services and ...out-of-pocket payments for inpatient ser- vices, hospital bills with ...pocket payments allocated to ...
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Reduction and elimination solutions of informal payment in Iran’s health system
... reduce informal payments, partic- ularly in developing countries ...reduce informal payments. Also, informal payments were decreased after the implementation of the health system ...
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Provider performance in treating poor patients factors influencing prescribing practices in lao PDR: a cross sectional study
... An exemption policy for poor people was launched in Laos in 1995, but has not been effective due to a limited government budget and an unclear definition of the term “ poor people ” . About 60% of health care expendi- ...
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Empirical studies on informal patient payments for health care services: a systematic and critical review of research methods and instruments
... as informal patient payments, is ...their informal payments in front of an interviewer, and may feel more comfortable to express such behaviour when the pen in hand is the only ...
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The Impact of CAP Payments on the Exodus of Labour from Agriculture in Selected EU Member States Factor Markets Working Document No 66, August 2013
... area payments, coupled livestock payments and decoupled direct payments) and Pillar 2 (development of rural areas, improving processing and marketing of agricultural products, investment aids, less ...
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COMMISSION STAFF WORKING PAPER IMPACT ASSESSMENT Common Agricultural Policy towards 2020 ANNEX 8 {COM(2011) 625 final} {COM(2011) 626 final} {COM(2011) 627 final} {COM(2011) 628 final} {COM(2011) 629 final} {COM(2011) 630 final} {COM(2011) 631 final} {SEC(2011) 1154 final} SEC (2011) 1153 final, 12 10 2011
... Simplification was one of the major drivers behind the Commission's Health Check proposals in November 2007 6 . The Health Check simplified the single payment scheme (SPS) provisions and rendered the 2003 CAP reform more ...
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