interleukin-4 (IL-4).
Recombinant Vaccinia Virus Coexpressing the F Protein of Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) and Interleukin-4 (IL-4) Does Not Inhibit the Development of RSV-Specific Memory Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes, whereas Priming Is Diminished in the Presence of High Levels of IL-2 or Gamma Interferon
... murine interleukin-2 (IL-2), IL-4, or gamma interferon (IFN- g ) were ...of IL-2 or IFN- g cleared rVV more rapidly than mice inoculated with a control rVV and developed only low levels ...
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Role of Interleukin-4 (IL-4), IL-12, and Gamma Interferon in Primary and Vaccine-Primed Immune Responses to Friend Retrovirus Infection
... as interleukin-12 (IL-12) and gamma interferon (IFN- ␥ ), which promote T helper type 1 responses, and IL-4, which promotes T helper type 2 ...mice. IL-4- and ...
7
Interleukin-4 Diminishes CD8+ Respiratory Syncytial Virus-Specific Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte Activity In Vivo
... that IL-4 may play a role in determining disease severity ...of IL-4 by IL-4-overex- pressing mice caused a delay in viral clearance and diminished RSV-specific CTL activity ...
6
Signaling Pathways Activated by Interleukin-2 and Interleukin-4 Receptors Mediate T Lymphocyte Clonal Expansion
... differentiation, IL-4 plays several other decisive roles in the immune response. IL-4 can stimulate B cells to proliferate, induce their class-switching of immunoglobulin to IgE and IgG, and ...
96
Evaluating sex hormones and cytokine profile in Egyptian females with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
... peroxidase; IL-10: Interleukin 10; IL-4: Interleukin 4; MRI: Magnetic resonance imaging; MS: Multiple sclerosis; PHA: Mitogen phytohemagglutinin; PLP: Proteolipid protein; RRMS: ...
6
Combined Treatment of Steroids and Cyclosporine in Kimura Disease
... of interleukin 4 (IL-4), IL-5, and IL-13 messenger RNA (mRNA) is elevated in peripheral blood mononuclear cells in patients with Kimura disease, suggesting that these T-helper 2 ...
5
Assessment of Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines Level in Stored Blood for Transfusion in Port Harcourt, Nigeria
... as interleukin-4(IL-4), interleukin 6(IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) in order to know the extent to which stored blood could become potentially dangerous to ...of ...
7
Original Article Role of dendritic cells in consistency between upper and lower airway inflammatory responses: animal experimental studies
... and interleukin 4 (IL-4) expres- sion levels in nasal mucosa and lung tissues in a rat model of allergic rhinitis (AR) and asthma (AS) were detected to analyze the relationship between CD80 ...
12
<p>Eosinophilic gastroenteritis: diagnosis and clinical perspectives</p>
... Evidence for an abnormal pro fi le of interleukin-4 (IL-4), IL-5, and gamma-interferon (gamma-IFN) in peripheral blood T cells from patients with allergic eosinophilic gastroenteritis.. O[r] ...
15
Simvastatin nanoparticles attenuated intestinal ischemia/reperfusion injury by downregulating BMP4/COX-2 pathway in rats
... protein 4 (BMP4)/cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) pathway as compared to free simvastatin ...of interleukin-4 (IL-4), interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-10 (IL-10), ...
12
The effects of highly active antiretroviral therapy on the serum levels of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines in HIV infected subjects
... Interleukin-4 a definer of Th-2 subset exerting dominant anti proliferative effects is identified among the critical cyto- kines promoting HIV immunopathology [15]. However, with HAART commencement, ...
8
<p>The influence of an<em> IL-4</em> variable number tandem repeat (VNTR) polymorphism on breast cancer susceptibility</p>
... Moreover, patients were placed into two different groups (low differentiation and medium to high differen- tiation) based on the rate of cancer progression. The varia- tion between patients carrying the 2R\2R and 1R\2R ...
7
Differential expression of pro inflammatory cytokines IL 15Ralpha, IL 15, IL 6 and TNFalpha in synovial fluid from Rheumatoid arthritis patients
... the IL-15 protein are found in the synovial fluid of early knee OA patients when com- pared to end-stage OA ...serum IL-15 levels are associated with severity of pain in patients with knee OA; this suggests ...
8
<p>The Role of Cytokines in Predicting the Efficacy of Acute Stage Treatment in Patients with Schizophrenia</p>
... as interleukin (IL)-1 β , IL-6, IL-8, IL-12 p70, interferon (IFN)- γ , and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)- α , showed varying levels between SCz patients and healthy ...
9
Central pathways causing fatigue in neuro-inflammatory and autoimmune illnesses
... and IL-1B are, in fact, particularly commonplace observations in patients recruited into studies using the internationally agreed [139] diagnostic guidelines ...IFN-γ, IL-2, IL-12 and IL-2 ...
23
Galambos, Peter (2003): Immuntherapie des Pankreaskarzinoms: Etablierung eines in vitro-Modells für die Entwicklung einer Tumorvakzine auf der Basis von Tumorzelllysat-gepulsten dendritischen Zellen. Dissertation, LMU München: Medizinische Fakultät
... Proliferationsfaktors IL-2 durch CD4+ Th-Zellen, die zudem über ihr Ober- flächenmolekül CD40-Ligand mit den dendritischen Zellen ...von IL-12 die Ausprägung Th1-gerichteter Immunantworten (Cella et ...
118
Replication by the Epistasis Project of the interaction between the genes for IL-6 and IL-10 in the risk of Alzheimer's disease
... of IL- 6 combined with those associated with low production of IL-10, may contribute to the dysregulation of inflamma- ...both IL-6 and IL-10 ...of IL-10 [61-64], although not all, ...
9
Secreted Respiratory Syncytial Virus G Glycoprotein Induces Interleukin-5 (IL-5), IL-13, and Eosinophilia by an IL-4-Independent Mechanism
... ELISA 4 days after RSV challenge to quantitate concentra- tions of IL-4, IL-5, IL-13, and ...of IL-4 by ...of IL-5 or IL-13. However, anti-IL-4 ...
11
Tonggyu tang, a traditional Korean medicine, suppresses pro inflammatory cytokine production through inhibition of MAPK and NF κB activation in human mast cells and keratinocytes
... at 4 °C for overnight and After washing with ...of IL-4, IL-6, IL- 8, TNF-α (BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA, USA) and IL-13 (R&D systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA), and incubated ...
8
The Soluble Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Receptor Suppresses Airway Inflammation in a Murine Model of Acute Asthma
... Fig. 4. Photomicrographs showing staining of lung tissue with antibodies to VCAM-1. Mice were sacrificed 24 hours after the final ovalbumin challenge. Paraffin-embeded lung tissue sections were stained with ...
7