Issues with data on the shadow economy
The Shadow Economy in OECD Countries: Panel-Data Evidence
... the shadow economy in OECD countries is ...the shadow economy are obtained using the panel-data techniques applied to the data on 38 OECD member states over the period ...of ...
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The shadow economy Kuznets’s curve panel data analysis
... with shadow economy Kuznets’s curve (SEKC). So the shadow economy Kuznets’s curve is existed and ...of shadow economy is related to the level of per capita ...estimated ...
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The shadow economy Kuznets’s curve panel data analysis
... with shadow economy Kuznets’s curve (SEKC). So the shadow economy Kuznets’s curve is existed and ...of shadow economy is related to the level of per capita ...estimated ...
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The Effect of Corruption on Shadow Economy: An Empirical Analysis Based on Panel Data
... By substitutional relationship we mean: there is an inverse relation between corruption and the size of shadow activities.Consequently, an increase in corruption always decreases the size of the SE and control of ...
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Foreign Direct Investment and Shadow Economy: A Causality Analysis Using Panel Data
... sold in the country, and indirectly through increases in the quantity and perhaps quality of domestic income that result in higher levels of income taxes if it is sold abroad. Part of the production inputs could also be ...
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Foreign Direct Investment and Shadow Economy: A Causality Analysis Using Panel Data
... sold in the country, and indirectly through increases in the quantity and perhaps quality of domestic income that result in higher levels of income taxes if it is sold abroad. Part of the production inputs could also be ...
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Shadow Economy and Poverty
... of shadow economy and poverty sets of data in different time periods and finding the empirical evidence of the relationship between these variables in developing countries based on sampling people in ...
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Overcoming the Shadow Economy
... National governments should establish registries of the names of directors, registered agents, and beneficial owners for all entities incorporated in the country and for all trusts and foundations established within the ...
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Shadow Economy and Poverty
... Governance: The institutional quality data sets we employed in the analysis are newly assembled dataset by Kaufmann et al. (2008) . These indicators are constructed based on information gathered through a wide ...
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Religion and the shadow economy
... the shadow economy must remain highly ...section data from the World Value Survey, he finds that Catholics, Hindus and Buddhists have higher tax morale than people without a religious ...
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The Shadow Economy and Shadow Economy Labor Force: What Do We (Not) Know?
... the shadow economy because it affects tax ...the shadow economy, there is scarce and only recent ...Using data on the shadow economy obtained by the MIMIC approach, ...
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Immigration, amnesties and the shadow economy
... We believe that our microeconomic index is a good indicator of the incidence of illegal jobs in a local labor market and—unlike the previously discussed aggregate measures—it allows us to control for the individual level ...
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Optimal redistribution with a shadow economy
... the shadow economy at the worker level, controlling for the sorting of ...on data on wages rather than quantities produced or profits of the firm; as those other studies ...
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Shadow Economy and Entrepreneurial Entry
... GEM data are generated through surveys creating stratified samples of at least 2,000 individuals per ...While data on business ownership and individual business financing is included, entrepreneurial ...
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Cultural Implications for the Shadow Economy
... term orientation and indulgence vs. restraint (Hofstede, 1980). Hofstede’s conceptualization of culture is both theoretically and empirically criticized. However, according to Google Scholar, the first edition of ...
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The Shadow Economy in Western Europe
... Schneider (1985). The response rate is thus the same as in the Danish surveys, and considerably above the Dutch level. The data about black activities is obtained indirectly. It was not considered pos- sible to ...
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The Shadow Economy and Work in the Shadow: What Do We (Not) Know?
... nine data points of the years 1990/91, 1994/95, 1997/98, 1999/2000, 2001/02, 2002/03, 2003/04, 2004/05 and ...in shadow economy activities or ...official economy measured by unemploy- ment and ...
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The Determinants of the Shadow Economy: The Case of Greece
... The shadow economy has many political, social and economic ...official data and the various socioeconomic indicators based on these data, but also affects almost all the main objectives of ...
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Shadow Economy in Slovenia: The Labour Approach
... the shadow economy activities in ...the data from the o fficial sources or, especially, on the lfs results, which can reveal the true na- ture of the national labour market condition and ...the ...
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Cyclicality of Fiscal Policy and the Shadow Economy
... International Country Risk Guide (ICRG) and they are available from 1984 to 2007. 6 Quality of the financial system is proxied by the investment profile index of the ICRG. 7 In addition 5 In an earlier draft of this ...
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