L. garvieae
Detection of Haemolysin Genes as Genetic Determinants of Virulence in Lactococcus garvieae
... all L. garvieae strains were resistant to clindamycin and streptomycin, while being susceptible to ...that L. garvieae isolates were susceptible to ampicillin and chloramphenicol, but ...
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Spleen and head kidney differential gene expression patterns in trout infected with Lactococcus garvieae correlate with spleen granulomas
... Different chemokines and interleukins were up-reg- ulated in the trout spleen after L. garvieae infection. Among these, CK5B and IL11 have been reported as greatly induced by LPS and bacteria [38, 39]. ...
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Lactococcus garvieae, an unusual pathogen in infective endocarditis: case report and review of the literature
... For species identification, MALDI-TOF, 16S RNA PCR, API 32 strep kit (BioMérieux, Marcy l’Etoile, France), Vitek 2 kit with GP identification card (BioMérieux) and BD Au- tomated Phoenix System seem to be reliable ...
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Phenotypic and Genetic Characterization ofLactococcus garvieae Isolated in Spain from Lactococcosis Outbreaks and Comparison with Isolates of Other Countries and Sources
... Italian L. garvieae strains found by ribotyping ...other L. garvieae fish ...the L. garvieae strains isolated from fish based on their ability to acidify sucrose and/or tagatose ...
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IDENTIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF LACTOCOCCUS GARVIEAE AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF ITS BACTERIOCIN ISOLATED FROM COW'S MILK
... Lactococcus garvieae; it was sensitive to erythromycin, ampicillin, streptomycin and gentamycin but was resistant to penicillin, methicillin, cefpodexime and cephalothin [Diler et ...Lactococcus garvieae ...
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Investigation of Certain Blood Parameters in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss Walbaum, 1792) Naturally Infected With Lactococcus Garvieae
... Investigating haematological parameters is an effective way in determining the health status of fish (Blaxhall, 1972; Rehulka, 2002; Martins et al. 2008). Erythrocyte (RBC) count in fish natu- rally infected with ...
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Study of pathogenicity and severity of Lactococcus garvieae isolated from rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) farms in Kohkilooieh and Boyerahmad province
... isolated L. garvieae from this study was sensitive to fluorophenicol, lincospectin, gentamicin, and tylosin; had the most sensitivity to fluorophenicol; and showed no sensitivity to tetracycline, ...
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Comparison of Experimental Susceptibility of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), Turbot (Psetta maxima), Black Sea Trout (Salmo trutta labrax) and Sea Bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) to Lactococcus garvieae
... had high virulance for rainbow trout in experiment 1. A comparison study of the susceptibilities of Black Sea trout and rainbow trout were performed in experiment 2. Two salmonid species were suffered by mortality ...
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Molecular Fingerprinting of Fish Pathogenic Lactococcus garvieae Strains by Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Analysis
... of L. garvieae isolated from ...84 L. garvieae strains, including trout, bovine, human and water isolates, most of which were isolated from European ...of L. garvieae strains ...
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Determination of virulence associated immunogenic proteins in some of Lactococcus garvieae strains
... Lactococcus garvieae has been increased with increasing aquaculture productions and outbreaks of the disease have become a threat on farmed ...of L. garvieae isolated from fish, milk and cheese by ...
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Detection of tetracycline resistance genes in bacteria isolated from fish farms using polymerase chain reaction
... In conclusion, our findings showed the importance of reducing antibiotic use and the need for appropriate vaccines to prevent the widespread emergence of resistance L. garvieae. Fortunately the development ...
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Detection of antibiotic resistance genes in some Lactococcus garvieae strains isolated from infected rainbow trout
... Lactococcus garvieae isolated from cultured rainbow trout, West ...in L. garvieae strains should be considered as a potential danger for trout culture as well as for public ...
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In Vitro Inhibitory Activity of the Leaf Methanol Extract of Green Tea (Camellia sinensis) against Lactococcus garvieae and Aeromonas hydrophila Isolated of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
... Experiments were performed in triplicate and results were expressed as mean ± standard deviation (SD). A comparison of antibacterial activity of the extract against L. garvieae with A. hydrophila was ...
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Cyclo(L isoleucyl L isoleucyl)
... dipeptide l -isoleucyl- l -isoleucine (Go¨rbitz, ...cyclo-( l - isoleucyl- l -isoleucyl), (I), had taken ...for l -aspartyl- l -alanine (Go¨rbitz, 1987) and l -valyl- ...
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Allelopathic potential of ageratum conyzoides l on growth and development of pisum sativum L
... Although considerable work has been done on Allelopathy, much of this work has been concentrated on legumes (Inderjit et al., 1995). A more focused approach to the effect of allelochemicals on soil and physiological ...
5
L Leucine L leucinium picrate
... The structure is stabilized by an extensive network of O— H O and N—H O hydrogen bonds. The structures of many amino acids with non-polar side chains have the arrangement of a double layer of carboxyl and amino groups ...
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Ammonium L alanyl L phenylalaninate
... ammonium l-isoleucyl-l-isoleucinate, (II) (GoÈrbitz, 2004), this is the second structure of an ammonium salt of a peptide (or amino acid), and it is the third, after (II) and (R)- ...
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L Phenylalanine L phenylalaninium malonate
... of l -phenylalanine itself has not yet been reported, but that of d -phenylalanine has been published, with a high R factor of ...of l -phenylalaninium malonate l -phenylalanine, ...of l ...
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Adsorption characteristics of dimethyl phthalate by modified zeolite
... The effect of the dosage of modified zeolite adsorption was investigated. The dosage of modified zeolite ranged from 20 up to 200 mg/L was selected to investigate the adsorption effect (Figure2). As shown in when ...
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Observation of B -> K(*)l(+)l(-)
... S. Nishida, 7 O. Nitoh, 46 T. Nozaki, 7 S. Ogawa, 40 Y. Ogawa, 7 K. Ohmi, 7 Y. Ohnishi, 7 T. Ohshima, 20 N. Ohuchi, 7 T. Okabe, 20 S. Okuno, 13 S. L. Olsen, 6 W. Ostrowicz, 25 H. Ozaki, 7 H. Palka, 25 C.W. Park, ...
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