Local adaptation
Is local best? Examining the evidence for local adaptation in trees and its scale
... will use existing data from established provenance tri- als to examine the evidence for local adaptation and its scale in a number of native tree species in different parts of the world (e.g. tropical, ...
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Using archaeogenomic and computational approaches to unravel the history of local adaptation in crops
... drought adaptation was used to capture DNA from multiple points in the strata, which was sequenced using Illumina technology (RG Allaby, R Gutaker, AC Clarke, R Ware, SA Palmer, O Smith, W Nicholson, L Kistler ...
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Parallel evolution of local adaptation and reproductive isolation in the face of gene flow
... local adaptation, the single-origin alternative (scenario A) can be excluded but the different genetic pathways to parallel local adap- tation in the presence of gene exchange (B1–B3) cannot easily ...
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Using archaeogenomic and computational approaches to unravel the history of local adaptation in crops
... This early work with NGS in archaeobotanical remains established that complex genome level insights into the evo- lutionary process could be gained from samples of low latitude sites. The archaeological site at Qasr ...
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Modularity of genes involved in local adaptation to climate despite physical linkage
... for local adaptation (from a previously published set of genes that contained more outliers for genotype-environment associations and genotype-phenotype associations than expected by chance, ...for ...
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Transcriptional variation among populations of salmon: The genetic architecture of local adaptation
... Thus, local adaptation leading to high phenotypic variation found among salmonid populations provides an excellent model system for quantitative genetic ...
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Local adaptation and outbreeding depression in fragmented populations of Rutidosis leptorrhynchoides (Asteraceae)
... constrain local adaptation through the transfer of genetic material between populations (Kawecki & Ebert 2004; Lenormand 2002; Slatkin ...of local adaptation in populations of ...reduced ...
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Evidence of Local Adaptation in Plant Virus Effects on Host-Vector Interactions
... not local adaptation among generalist viruses occurs in this way may be determined by the frequency of encounters with similar or disparate hosts, with a heterogeneous host environment tend- ing to disfavor ...
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Worldwide Population Structure, Long-Term Demography, and Local Adaptation of Helicobacter pylori
... of adaptation to the human gastrointestinal en- vironment, the differing ecophysiological conditions found in the gastric niche of worldwide human hosts, based on diverse diets and different bacterial ...
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Tailoring the visual communication of climate projections for local adaptation practitioners in Germany and the UK
... n = 162) = 8.59, p = 0.13, Cramer’s V = 0.23) or use for showing to others (χ 2 (4, n = 162) = 2.51, p = 0.64, Cramer’s V = 0.13). Respondents’ dichotomized choices of graph formats (selected or not selected) for all ...
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Gene transcription mediated local adaptation of Babine Lake tributary rainbow trout
... Local adaptation is characterized by local genotype advantage where individuals experience higher fitness on average in their local environment than any other possible environment in which ...
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Salinity is an agent of divergent selection driving local adaptation of Arabidopsis to coastal habitats
... detect local adaptation between plants from coastal and inland habitats, we designed a reciprocal transplant experiment with common gardens laid out in the Marimurtra Botanic Garden at Blanes (41° 409 ...
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Integrated soil fertility management in sub-Saharan Africa: unravelling local adaptation
... enables local experts to strategically formulate nutrient management guidelines for a range of crops and cropping systems (Pam- polino et ...supports local adaptation by provid- ing guidelines on ...
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The Relative Contributions of the X Chromosome and Autosomes to Local Adaptation
... The most straightforward approach is to directly map the genetic basis of traits that are known to have diverged under selection for local adaptation. This approach should be feasi- ble in empirical ...
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Robust Identification of Local Adaptation from Allele Frequencies
... The falling cost of sequencing and genotyping means that such comparisons can now be made on a genome-wide scale, allowing us to start to understand the genetic basis of local adaptation across a broad ...
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Local adaptation stops where ecological gradients steepen or are interrupted
... oca adaptation at their edges for a wider range of conditions than inear gradients These simu ations therefore predict some - what counter intuitive y that improved conditions at the centre of a patch or a region ...
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Policing by consent in the 1980s: National initiatives and local adaptation in Sussex
... These statistics, how ever, do not give a full picture of the personnel resources available in Sussex. T hroughout the 1980s the Sussex Police Force p u rsu e d a policy - in line w ith national governm ent strategy - of ...
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A new FST method to uncover local adaptation using environmental variables
... Figure 2: False Discovery Rate FDR against significance threshold α for three scenarios IM: Island model, SS: Stepping-Stone model and HS: Hierarchically Structured model and monogenic/p[r] ...
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KHUMBU LOCAL ADAPTATION PLAN FOR ACTION (LAPA)
... Analyzes hazards identified in the vulnerability map and the impacts of these on different sectors. A scale of 0–4 was used to score the local experience of intensity and the extent of the impacts on different ...
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The role of local adaptation in shaping fish mussel coevolution
... of local adaptations and host resistance in shaping freshwater mussel-fish ...and local adaptations and counter-adaptations may play a significant role in the quality of host resources available for ...
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