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Microbiota composition

Duodenal microbiota composition and mucosal homeostasis in pediatric celiac disease

Duodenal microbiota composition and mucosal homeostasis in pediatric celiac disease

... duodenal microbiota composition seems compar- able between HC and CD, which is in line with the re- sults obtained by Ou et al [17] and Nistal et al [19] using small intestinal ...underestimate ...

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Clostridium difficile Colonization in Early Infancy Is Accompanied by Changes in Intestinal Microbiota Composition

Clostridium difficile Colonization in Early Infancy Is Accompanied by Changes in Intestinal Microbiota Composition

... intestinal microbiota to resist ...intestinal microbiota shows low ...the microbiota composition and the implantation of ...Dominant microbiota profiles were assessed by PCR-temporal ...

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Gene expression in the chicken caecum is dependent on microbiota composition

Gene expression in the chicken caecum is dependent on microbiota composition

... Gut microbiota is of considerable importance for each ...gut microbiota on gene expression of the host remain ...chickens. Microbiota also caused a minor decrease in the expression of focal adhesion ...

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Potential role of gastrointestinal microbiota composition in prostate cancer risk

Potential role of gastrointestinal microbiota composition in prostate cancer risk

... Additionally, there are several specific mechanisms (some of which could fall under one or more of the afore- mentioned paradigms) through which the GI microbiome could have downstream effects on cancer risk, including ...

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Correlates of the molecular vaginal microbiota composition of African women

Correlates of the molecular vaginal microbiota composition of African women

... Here, we describe the bacterial composition of the VMB of different groups of women in four African countries Kenya, Rwanda, South Africa and Tanzania using traditional VMB characterizat[r] ...

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Baseline microbiota composition modulates antibiotic-mediated effects on the gut microbiota and host

Baseline microbiota composition modulates antibiotic-mediated effects on the gut microbiota and host

... pairwise contrasts between D0 vs D18, D8 vs D11, and D8 vs D18 (false discovery rate (FDR) P values < 0.05). Correl- ation of the PCoA scores with genera demonstrated a correlation between a number of key taxa, ...

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Infant gut microbiota and the hygiene hypothesis of allergic disease: impact of household pets and siblings on microbiota composition and diversity

Infant gut microbiota and the hygiene hypothesis of allergic disease: impact of household pets and siblings on microbiota composition and diversity

... Similar to household pets, the presence of older sib- lings has been associated with a reduced risk of atopic disease. Indeed, it was David Strachan’s landmark paper on the inverse association between hay fever and ...

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Nasopharyngeal microbiota composition of children is related to the frequency of upper respiratory infection and acute sinusitis

Nasopharyngeal microbiota composition of children is related to the frequency of upper respiratory infection and acute sinusitis

... Briefly, extracted DNA was used as template (30 ng) in eight PCR reactions which run across a gradient of an- nealing temperatures (48.7–57.1 °C). Amplicons were pooled per sample, gel purified, and quantified with Alpha ...

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Phyllosphere Microbiota Composition and Microbial Community Transplantation on Lettuce Plants Grown Indoors

Phyllosphere Microbiota Composition and Microbial Community Transplantation on Lettuce Plants Grown Indoors

... Cryopreserved microbiota from the T1_2011 or T2_2011 field plants collected from the field trial in 2011 was applied to laboratory-grown lettuce prior to ...inoculation; microbiota from these plants are ...

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Changes in microbiota composition, bile and fatty acid metabolism, in successful faecal microbiota transplantation for Clostridioides difficile infection

Changes in microbiota composition, bile and fatty acid metabolism, in successful faecal microbiota transplantation for Clostridioides difficile infection

... normal microbiota of the gut by antibiotic treatment, in particular the elimination of species capable of 7α-dehydroxylation of primary bile salts, causes an increase in the concentration of CA primary bile salts ...

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Intestinal Microbiota Composition Modulates Choline Bioavailability from Diet and Accumulation of the Proatherogenic Metabolite Trimethylamine N Oxide

Intestinal Microbiota Composition Modulates Choline Bioavailability from Diet and Accumulation of the Proatherogenic Metabolite Trimethylamine N Oxide

... intestinal microbiota is to aid in the harvest of nutrients from the diet ...gut microbiota, which in turn can modify the bioavailability and nutritional properties of those same dietary components ...

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Susceptibility to Campylobacter Infection Is Associated with the Species Composition of the Human Fecal Microbiota

Susceptibility to Campylobacter Infection Is Associated with the Species Composition of the Human Fecal Microbiota

... of microbiota were collected by the participants and sent to the Clin- ical Microbiology Laboratory at Uppsala University ...for microbiota analysis were stored at ⫺ 70°C for subsequent ...for ...

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Metagenomic Study of the Large Intestinal Bacterial Flora in South India.

Metagenomic Study of the Large Intestinal Bacterial Flora in South India.

... gut microbiota (314), (315), (296). Of more interest, fecal microbiota composition differed considerably between these two populations who live in relatively close physical ...fecal microbiota ...

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The role of probiotics in digestive health

The role of probiotics in digestive health

... Finally, there is the health benefit; what constitutes a health benefit and what not? At the time of writing (October 2015), the European Food Safety Authority did not approve health claims for probiotics. This should, ...

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Effect of room temperature transport vials on DNA quality and phylogenetic composition of faecal microbiota of elderly adults and infants

Effect of room temperature transport vials on DNA quality and phylogenetic composition of faecal microbiota of elderly adults and infants

... aggregate microbiota across each respective time point was determined and compared, some signifi- cant differences were observed when examined by Wilcoxon signed-rank test ...the microbiota ...

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Neuropsychiatric disorders: influence of gut microbe to brain signaling

Neuropsychiatric disorders: influence of gut microbe to brain signaling

... Altered fecal microbiota composition in patients with major depressive disorder. Transferring the blues: Depression-associated gut microbiota 468[r] ...

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Dysbiosis of the intestinal microbiota in neurocritically ill patients and the risk for death

Dysbiosis of the intestinal microbiota in neurocritically ill patients and the risk for death

... the microbiota composition and prognosis chal- ...the composition percentages but not the absolute numbers of microor- ganisms in the ...gut microbiota more ...discharge microbiota ...

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Reductions in intestinal Clostridiales precede the development of nosocomial Clostridium difficile infection

Reductions in intestinal Clostridiales precede the development of nosocomial Clostridium difficile infection

... intestinal microbiota al- terations in patients with an initial or recurrent episode of CDI ...assessed microbiota composition at the time of CDI diagnosis, when the results are likely confounded by ...

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Rapid change of fecal microbiome and disappearance of Clostridium difficile in a colonized infant after transition from breast milk to cow milk

Rapid change of fecal microbiome and disappearance of Clostridium difficile in a colonized infant after transition from breast milk to cow milk

... The high C. difficile colonization rate in infants may be contributed to the fact that the commensal micro- biota in pre-weaned infants dominated by Bifidobacter- ium spp. and Lactobacillus spp. [12] might be more ...

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