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microglia activation

Microglia activation in sepsis: a case-control study

Microglia activation in sepsis: a case-control study

... injection, microglia in the brain become ...activated microglia in brain tissue of patients who died with ...the microglia was taken into account for the microglia activation ...on ...

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Paroxetine ameliorates lipopolysaccharide-induced microglia activation via differential regulation of MAPK signaling

Paroxetine ameliorates lipopolysaccharide-induced microglia activation via differential regulation of MAPK signaling

... NF-κB activation as manifested by the phosphorylation of p65 subunit, as well as p38 and JNK1/2 activation in BV2 ...p38 activation, demonstrat- ing that the anti-inflammatory property of paroxetine ...

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Systemic infection and microglia activation: a prospective postmortem study in sepsis patients

Systemic infection and microglia activation: a prospective postmortem study in sepsis patients

... counteract microglia activation: an anti- inflammatory pathway by which the brain senses and modulates the systemic inflammatory response through the vagus nerve ...and microglia numbers in the ...

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Original Article BoNT-A attenuated pain of endometriosis by inhibiting microglia activation

Original Article BoNT-A attenuated pain of endometriosis by inhibiting microglia activation

... of microglia in spinal cord to activate dorsal horn neurons, and then cause neuronal depolarization excitement and pain sensitivity ...drive microglia activation and secreting neurotrophic substances ...

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Homocysteine exaggerates microglia activation and neuroinflammation through microglia localized STAT3 overactivation following ischemic stroke

Homocysteine exaggerates microglia activation and neuroinflammation through microglia localized STAT3 overactivation following ischemic stroke

... the microglia- inflammatory enhancing effect of Hcy, we focused on investigating JAK2/STAT3 ...microglial activation and inflammatory re- sponse [37, ...reactive microglia cells when the brain ...

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Histamine induces microglia activation and dopaminergic neuronal toxicity via H1 receptor activation

Histamine induces microglia activation and dopaminergic neuronal toxicity via H1 receptor activation

... histamine-induced microglia activation and subsequent DA neuronal death in the context of PD and, eventually, other neurodegenerative diseases which are accompanied by microglia ...

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LncRNA-1810034E14Rik reduces microglia activation in experimental ischemic stroke

LncRNA-1810034E14Rik reduces microglia activation in experimental ischemic stroke

... mic activation of resident and invading inflammatory cells, including microglia and T cells, the main sources of dele- terious cerebral tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), ...

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Microglia activation in a model of retinal degeneration and TUDCA neuroprotective effects

Microglia activation in a model of retinal degeneration and TUDCA neuroprotective effects

... the microglia found in SD retinas showed a tiny cell soma, little perinuclear cytoplasm, and a large number of fine, branched processes covered in numerous ...

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Microglia activation is essential for BMP7-mediated retinal reactive gliosis

Microglia activation is essential for BMP7-mediated retinal reactive gliosis

... that microglia respond early to changes in microenvironment and become ...that microglia become activated early in the ret- ina, prior to any increases in IOP in the DBA/2J mice ...early activation ...

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EP2-PKA signaling is suppressed by triptolide in lipopolysaccharide-induced microglia activation

EP2-PKA signaling is suppressed by triptolide in lipopolysaccharide-induced microglia activation

... As microglia secreted increased amount of NO in re- sponse to LPS stimulation and triptolide inhibited this ef- fect, we reasoned that triptolide may also reduce the neuronal toxicity of LPS-stimulated ...

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Macrophage depletion reduced brain injury following middle cerebral artery occlusion in mice

Macrophage depletion reduced brain injury following middle cerebral artery occlusion in mice

... hanced microglia activation and morphological transition ...resident microglia activation contributed to myelin damage via producing pro-inflammatory cyto- kines, chemokines, reactive oxygen ...

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Poly(I:C) promotes TNFα/TNFR1-dependent oligodendrocyte death in mixed glial cultures

Poly(I:C) promotes TNFα/TNFR1-dependent oligodendrocyte death in mixed glial cultures

... modulating microglia activation and cytokine production, it is possible that stimulation of mixed neuronal cultures with poly(I:C) might mitigate the toxic effect on ...on microglia inflammatory ...

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Separate Sequences in a Murine Retroviral Envelope Protein Mediate Neuropathogenesis by Complementary Mechanisms with Differing Requirements for Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha

Separate Sequences in a Murine Retroviral Envelope Protein Mediate Neuropathogenesis by Complementary Mechanisms with Differing Requirements for Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha

... virus-induced microglia activation ...astrocyte activation was not dependent on TNF- ␣ (Fig. 7), and the activation of astrocytes in nonsymptomatic EC virus-infected TNF- ␣ ⫺ / ⫺ mice ...

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Activation of Microglia by Borna Disease Virus Infection: In Vitro Study

Activation of Microglia by Borna Disease Virus Infection: In Vitro Study

... microglial activation and damage to the certain neuronal ...activated microglia have been suggested to be responsible for neuronal cell death in ...of activation of microglia in neonatally ...

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Microglia mechanics : immune activation alters traction forces and durotaxis

Microglia mechanics : immune activation alters traction forces and durotaxis

... of microglia might be required during normal CNS functioning and to react to a multitude of CNS ...to microglia activation and migration toward the pathological ...hand, microglia durotaxis ...

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MsrA Suppresses Inflammatory Activation of Microglia and Oxidative Stress to Prevent Demyelination via Inhibition of the NOX2-MAPKs/NF-κB Signaling Pathway

<p>MsrA Suppresses Inflammatory Activation of Microglia and Oxidative Stress to Prevent Demyelination via Inhibition of the NOX2-MAPKs/NF-&kappa;B Signaling Pathway</p>

... of microglia is recognized as a key man- ifestation of brain in fl ammation with vital function in mediating neuroin fl ammatory ...exacerbate activation of microglia induced by LPS and increase the ...

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Hyperammonemia induces glial activation, neuroinflammation and alters neurotransmitter receptors in hippocampus, impairing spatial learning: reversal by sulforaphane

Hyperammonemia induces glial activation, neuroinflammation and alters neurotransmitter receptors in hippocampus, impairing spatial learning: reversal by sulforaphane

... and microglia in the hippocampus, increasing the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-6 and redu- cing the anti-inflammatory ...M2 microglia markers Arg 1 and Ym-1 which did not reach ...

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Pathophysiological processes in multiple sclerosis: focus on nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2 and emerging pathways

Pathophysiological processes in multiple sclerosis: focus on nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2 and emerging pathways

... showing microglia activation, distal oligodendrogliopathy, oligodendrocyte apoptosis, and acute axonal injury, after which demyelination and reactive gliosis occurs, suggest- ing that energy deficiency may ...

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A small peptide antagonist of the Fas receptor inhibits neuroinflammation and prevents axon degeneration and retinal ganglion cell death in an inducible mouse model of glaucoma

A small peptide antagonist of the Fas receptor inhibits neuroinflammation and prevents axon degeneration and retinal ganglion cell death in an inducible mouse model of glaucoma

... mFasL activation of the Fas receptor plays a central role in the pathogenesis of ...glial activation and the induction of the proinflammatory mediators ...mFasL activation of the Fas receptor ...

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Kynurenine metabolic balance is disrupted in the hippocampus following peripheral lipopolysaccharide challenge

Kynurenine metabolic balance is disrupted in the hippocampus following peripheral lipopolysaccharide challenge

... [51]. Microglia are known to be the predominant cellular producers of pro- inflammatory cytokines in the brain, and Iba1 expression and/or staining are often reported as a proxy of activa- tion state ...of ...

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