military expenditures
Do Military Expenditures Boost Profit Rates?
... of military expenditures and economic growth, the countries’ role in arms ...of military burden does not tell about the structure of the armament industry ...the military expenditures ...
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The Effect of Military Expenditures on the Profit Rates in Turkey
... higher military expenditures allows the economy to expand further, preventing a fall in the profit ...Second, military expenditures prevent the realization of a surplus resulting from under- ...
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Cointegration and Causality among Foreign Direct Investment in Tourism Sector, GDP, and Exchange Rate Volatility in Turkey
... of military expenditures (MEX) has a negative sign as ...increasing military expenditures causes reduction in GDP, but the idea of reducing military expenditures increase GDP may ...
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Unobserved common factors in military expenditure interactions across MENA countries
... of military expenditures between Israel and a combination of its neighbouring ...of military expenditures in Egypt, Israel, Jordan and ...shaping military expenditure interactions ...
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Economic growth, military spending and environmental degradation in Africa
... of military expenditures on the environment on all African countries for the period 1980 to 2016, we opted for the use of GMM in systems (Blundel and Bond, ...
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To Battle Income Inequality, Focus on Military Expenditures: Lesson from Pakistan
... 8 Where is constant and is white noise error term, the error correction dynamics is denoted by summation sign while the second part of the equation corresponds to long run relationship. Schwarz Bayesian Criteria (SBC) ...
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Military Expenditures and Inequality: Empirical Evidence from Israel
... between military expenditures and income ...which military expenditures may affect ...the military expenditures of a country will improve income ...
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Government Expenditures, Military Spending and Economic Growth: Causality Evidence from Egypt, Israel and Syria
... government expenditures, there is a bidirectional causality between government spending and economic growth, with a negative long-run relationship in the cases of Israel and Syria, and a unidirectional negative ...
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Military Spending and Inequality: Panel Granger Causality Test
... SIPRI military spending to see if the sources of the military data ...SIPRI military expenditures is about ...two military expenditures is strong and ...
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Military Expenditures of Dictatorial Regimes: A Strategic Theory
... among military expenditures and economic performances are fre- quently studies topic–for example, see Cuaresma and Reitschuler (2006) and Yakovlev ...determines military spendings and then higher ...
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Military expenditures and shadow economy in the Baltic States: Is there a link?
... and military expenditures in the Baltic ...that military expenditures are the least transparent expenditures in the government budgets; consequently, there can be more opportunities for ...
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A Quick and Dirty Estimate of Measurement Error in Household Survey Consumption Expenditures: Application to Indonesian Data
... “true” expenditures is less than the observed variability due to measurement error, this will imply that the level of vulnerability faced by households will be ...
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Effective policy initiatives to constrain lipid lowering drug expenditure growth in South Korea
... If we divide factors for prescription drug expenditure into two categories – the price factor and the volume factor – most pharmaceutical regulations introduced in Korea between 2006 and 2009 utilized supply-side initia- ...
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Warfare and welfare? Understanding 19th and 20th century Central Government spending
... The second group consists of variables relating to the characteristics of the regime in question. In addition to utilizing Polity-type indices, one should disaggregate these characteristics to include for example the ...
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Europeanization and the Retreat of the State. CES Working Paper, no. 143, 2007
... From a theoretical standpoint, it can be excluded that this was a purely rational or even bounded rational learning or lesson drawing process as theorized in the literature on policy transfer (Dolowitz and Marsh 1996, ...
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The Size and Composition of Government Spending in Europe and Its Impact on Well Being
... Now let us turn to the interaction terms at the top of table 1. First of all, relative income does not have a significant effect on the relationship between public sector size and well-being since the coefficient for the ...
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The influence of the Slovak household income differentiation on food expenditures – the Engel’s expenditures functions estimation
... groups’ expenditures in the total household food expenditures is used as a representative of the household food purchase ...food expenditures elasticities with respect to the income changes are used ...
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Modelling the Financial Framework of the Pharmacotherapy Cost of Rare Diseases with Orphan Medicines—Part II
... the expenditures for medicines spent by the 3rd party ...future expenditures till 2016 ...medicines expenditures are expected to reach 680 million, number of reimbursed medicines is expected to be ...
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The ACTIVE cognitive training trial and predicted medical expenditures
... It is well known that medical expenditures for older adults in the U.S. are disproportionately high, and continue to increase at the individual and population levels [1,2]. A growing literature has shown that the ...
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Local advertising externalities and cooperation in one manufacturer two retailers channel with exogenous marginal profits
... 3 influenced by both pricing and advertising expenditures. The authors founded closed-form unique optimal solutions in both the Stackelberg model and the cooperative model in a single period. Comparing the results ...
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