Monetary unions
Macroeconomic Synchronization and Monetary Unions: Is the Euro Area more Synchronous than other Monetary Unions and are Monetary Unions more Synchronous than non Monetary Unions?
... that monetary unions should be able to withstand less synchronization of business cycles if there is a high degree of labour mobility between the constituent parts of the monetary ...regard, ...
41
1. Impact and Determinants of China’s FDI in West African and Monetary Unions Countries
... and Monetary Unions Countries in particular the fundamental and auxiliary ...of monetary deficit must be under ten percent of aggregate tax revenues in the past year and Gross reserves of participant ...
8
Formation and Dissolution of Monetary Unions: Evidence from Europe, and Lessons for Elsewhere
... European monetary union for monetary integration in other parts of the ...of monetary and fiscal policy, rather than the issues emphasized in OCA theory of whether macro policy will be effective or ...
35
A Comparison of Business Cycles Synchronization in the Euro Area and Some Potential Monetary Unions
... Synchronization of business cycle is one of the main criteria for creation of a monetary union. With increasing synchronization of business cycle, a probability of occurrence of demand and supply shocks, which are ...
9
Price differentials in monetary unions: The role of fiscal shocks
... in monetary unions using a sample of 9 European countries and 47 US ...and monetary policy decisions, delays between planning, approval and implementation of policies, and scarceness of reasonable ...
32
A Literature Survey on Proposed African Monetary Unions
... of monetary unions, the most recurrent position from findings is a selective procedure of monetary ...a monetary union is most apparent in studies assessing the feasibility of a continental ...
28
Towards Regional Monetary Unions through Blockchain Networks
... The concept of political and economic integration has not progressed beyond the concept of a Nation-state. The primary reason is the trust deficit among citizens in a supra-national entity. We can use Blockchain ...
12
A summary of a survey on proposed African monetary unions
... potential monetary unions in ...proposed monetary zones and existing regional economic blocks in the continent, the studies are characterised by different periodicities, proxy indicators, different ...
12
Hard peg and monetary unions Main lessons from the Argentine experience
... Regarding the counter-cyclical properties of a CB, it is important to point out that when a country sets up a CB it is “importing” credibility and nominal stability along with the countercyclical monetary policy ...
25
Are Proposed African Monetary Unions Optimal Currency Areas? Real, Monetary and Fiscal Policy Convergence Analysis
... to promote financial integration have had any noticeable effects on the observed convergence patterns and; (7) the absence of strong links among banking sectors present some opportunity for portfolio diversification. ...
32
African Monetary Unions Dominated by the North? On the Relevance of Rational Economic Reasoning Under African Conditions
... for monetary integration, like that of the West African Monetary Zone (WAMZ), pushed by the Anglophone West African governments of Nigeria, Ghana, Sierra Leone, Gambia, Guinea, Liberia, in order to ...
14
Are Proposed African Monetary Unions Optimal Currency Areas? Real and Monetary Policy Convergence Analysis
... African monetary zones: the EMU ...of monetary convergence, the imperative of bankers to apply common modeling and forecasting methods of monetary policy transmission, as well as the requirements of ...
30
Will the Euro trigger more monetary unions in Africa?
... Central Banking, with its implication of policy activism, and potential and actual exchange rate variability, came to the British colonies in South Central Africa be[r] ...
32
The Added Value of Trade Unions
... Union representation and collective bargaining provides one means of promoting equality of opportunity within a firm or workplace through the formulation of centralised standards and procedures for monitoring and ...
54
A strength of credit unions: employee productivity of credit unions versus banks in the U S ?
... A number of the factors that may explain this productivity advantage are difficult to gauge. Overtime hours, volunteer hours, aid given from local or national sources, strength of working networks, etc. are just a few ...
22
The usefulness of accounting to trade unions
... 1982, 'The Limi ts of Trade Union Power in Organizational Decision Making', British Journal of Industrial Relations, Vol 20, No 3.. 1974, 'The ghost at the bargaining table: directors an[r] ...
348
Trade unions and the challenges of EU enlargement : the kind of laws the unions ought to want
... trade unions fi nd themselves in a vulnerable position within their domestic legal systems and are required to reassess the functions that they can adopt at a national and European level in order to eff ectively ...
17
Unions and the wage distribution in Ireland
... More recently F r e e m a n 1992, using individual level data for nine countries including Ireland, examined raw differences in the standard deviations of log earnings between union and [r] ...
16
Customs unions: Theory and estimation
... present a general equilibrium model of the change in national income at factor prices which may result from a customs union and then to forecast the effect on factor incomes in the New Z[r] ...
145
The Evolution of Trade Unions in Britain
... Under the circumstances in consideration most of the influence of labour institutions stems from their own capacity to increase worker participation in the companies, and to make certain they conform to organizational ...
108